Ukwati wosabereka

ukwati wosabereka ndi chimodzi cha mavuto zikuluzikulu ndi zofunika za mavuto zachipatala ndi chikhalidwe. Malinga WHO, mabanja amenewa, mimba zimachokeradi m'miyezi khumi ndi kugonana zonse kugonana popanda kulera, malinga akazi onse a msinkhu wobereka.

Pa gawo la Russia wosabereka ukwati - chodabwitsa zachilendo. Chiwerengero cha mabanja oterewa ndi za 8-17,5 peresenti. Komabe, chiwerengero chawo si amakonda ndichepe. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati chiwerengero cha mabanja osabereka kuposa peresenti fifitini, vuto amatenga mtundu wonsewo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti vutoli ndi mbali yaikulu osati anthu komanso anthu onse, kuchepetsa ntchito akatswiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. N'chifukwa chake banja wosabereka lero ali ndi udindo waukulu mu chiwerengero cha mavuto mankhwala. Kubwezeretsa ndi kuteteza uchembere wabwino, nayenso amakhala ndi mavuto zofunika zachipatala kwambiri m'dziko. chisankho chake amalenga kuthekera kusamala majini ndi kubereka za mtundu.

Matendawa lero ikuchitika ntchito ultrasound ano, mahomoni, endoscopic njira. Kuchokera pa zotsatira izi n'zotheka kusankha njira mulingo woyenera wa mankhwala mu nthawi yochepa. Lero, njira kwambiri nkhani matenda chagwiritsidwa.

Tikumbukenso kuti ukwati wosabala mwina chifukwa cha ntchito ubereki monga mmodzi kapena onse awiri.

Mu malo ano nthawi zambiri kuchitira akazi achikulire. odwalawo amakhala nthawi yaitali ndipo anavutika akulandira chithandizo malo zachipatala, sikokwanira ndi zida zina zofunika. Akatswiri ambiri onani Mwachangu mkulu wa ntchito zida zamakono komanso kupita patsogolo m'munda wa kubwezeretsedwa kwa umisiri uchembere wabwino.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zofunika kwambiri amamuonera osabereka wamwamuna. Zimayambitsa matenda a ntchito ndi ubereki wabwino wa zosiyanasiyana. The matenda ambiri ali opatsirana ndi yotupa chikhalidwe, mmene chilengedwe, kusalankhula ndiponso mobwerezabwereza ntchito mankhwala. Mofanana kwambiri ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka kwa kuvutika kakulidwe cha ziwalo zoberekera dongosolo.

Nkosafuna kunena, kupanda njira zambiri matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira kubalana anathandiza (mwachitsanzo, wa Eco ndi dzira mwiniwake , etc), pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana padera (mowiriza padera, anamuphonya mimba) akhoza wabwino yekha "mwamuna" Chinthu.

Matenda a ntchito zoberekera mwa mkazi zambiri chikwiyire mkhutu patency vas kapepalako kapena mapangidwe spermatozoa (spermatogenesis). Pafupifupi theka la milandu kukhala osabereka amuna limodzi ndi kuchepa quality kapena kuchuluka kwa makhalidwe umuna. Zina mwa zinthu zambiri n'zothandiza aluso kovuta kudziwa ambiri. zinthu izi zikhoza kukhala a khalidwe lina. Choncho, matenda chingachitike n'chiyani zimakhudza thupi (Impact otsika kutentha kapena okwera nyukiliya ndiponso radiations zina), mankhwala (kukhudzana osiyana mankhwala akupha, mankhwala, etc.), Tizilombo (kudwala kwa ziwalo, matenda opatsirana pa kukhudzana kugonana), mphamvu ya maubwenzi (zinthu nkhawa). Zimayambitsa osabereka akhoza kugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha kuvutika cholowa cha endocrine chikhalidwe, matenda autoimmune - m'badwo maselo chake pa chitetezo chamoyo (umuna, mwachitsanzo).