Vienna Metro: chiwembu anthu apaulendo yogwira ndi kufunafuna ndi phokoso holide

Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni alendo padziko lonse kusankha likulu Austria. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa ndi mzinda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Apa mutha kuona kuda asilikali a Roma, yachifumu maofesi a olamulira kwambiri, kulowa cholowa chikhalidwe. The akafuna zoyendera yabwino kwa ntchito Vienna okwerera sitima. Galimoto intersects ndi basi, sitima ndi maulalo wakunja kwatawuni njanji, kulola mosavuta ku mbali iliyonse ya mzinda ndi m'midzi yozungulira.

nkhani

Kulumikizana za mizinda ina ankaona kuti achinyamata Vienna okwerera sitima. Chiwembu mu Baibulo ake panopa anapeza yekha mu 1976. Komabe, zolinga poyamba anali ndi zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi ena umachokera pa msewu, anamanga pa nthawi yomweyo, gawo la maukonde ano.

Poyamba, nthunzi sitima pamaziko a zosowa kuwapatsa ku banja la chifumu. Komanso, zovuta chinayamba kutumikira m'tawuni. Iye anali mutu wa Stadtbahn, inkakhala gawo zitatu ndi thandizo chomwecho. Komabe, mtundu zoyendera sanali wotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa ka anawonjezera sanathe kupikisana ndi dongosolo sitima.

Zochitika zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri

Chiyambireni cha XX atumwi pakati yomanga ngalande pansi. Koma First World nkhondo ndi mavuto wotsatira kwa nthawi yaitali anasiya chitukuko cha mauthenga mu chuma. Pambuyo Anschluss, ndipo inalowa kwa Germany mobwerezabwereza anakambirana nkhani ya yomanga Vienna okwerera sitima. Chiwembu anali kuipidwa kwambiri ndi wofuna. Koma mapulani amenewa si tidzayesedwa anazindikira.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa wakhala mobwerezabwereza kunayambitsa funso kufunika likulu la Austria ndi mobisa ano. Komabe, mokomera yomanga nyumba ndiponso ntchito zina za kumanganso dziko anakana lingaliro la Vienna yapansi. Chiwembu kuimirira ndi kutsegula magalimoto vehicular.

Panali kuyesayesa kuti akonze njira ina misewu mobisa mu mawonekedwe a njirazo basi. Koma kuwonjezeka mofulumira chiwerengero cha ziziyenda supercharged msewu ndi dziko zoyendera sakanakhoza kupirira ntchito.

erection

Kumayambiriro a 1968, bungwe mzinda abverana kuti amange pa sitima. Iyo inali kuyambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro cholinga cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi chitukuko mofulumira muzochitika zones za moyo. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kenako, iwo anayamba mayesero ntchito U4. Ndiye zina siteshoni okwerera sitima anali anapezerapo. Vienna anakhala m'malo yabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi kumasuka.

Ambiri, pomanga zofunikira mobisa akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. Woyamba chimakwirira nthawi kuchokera 1969 mpaka 1982. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zinamangidwa U1, U2 ndi U4. Mbali ya mayendedwe akale sitima anali n'kukhala ndi kayendedwe ka sitima. Chinthu chotsatira - maziko a mbali ziwiri zatsopano - ndi U4 ndi U6. ntchito Izi zinachitika kuchokera mu 1982 mpaka 2000. Zakachikwi watsopano wayamba kukula kwa mizere alipo. Choncho, chifukwa World Cup okwerera latsopano U2 zinamangidwa, ndiyeno U1.

mapulani

Panopa, U-Bahn Vienna ali okwerera 104 pa nthambi asanu, amene kutambasula mtunda wa 78,5 Km. Ndi 2019, akuluakulu a mzinda kukonzekera kumanga 12 mfundo zambiri anthu. More 11,5 Km njanji adzakhala ndi sitima. Vienna mu Russian, komanso m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, pafupifupi analibe mayina kuphatikizapo yapansi panthaka. Choncho, alendo ochokera Russia bwino ndinazolowera kupeza khadi ndi kusinthika.

Features

Chifukwa chakuti pomanga Vienna yapansi anayamba mochedwa kwambiri, pali pafupifupi palibe aliyense bwino chionekera, zooneka kwa anthu. zizindikiro zonse zogwirizana ndi mfundo lonse. Komabe, wina akhoza kuona pakalibe mzere №5. ntchito yake takambiranazi, koma palibe chisankho analandidwa. Komanso mu dongosolo magetsi, pali kusiyana yaing'ono kuchokera mungachite amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma si bwanji mayendedwe a anthu.

Galimoto Vienna okwerera sitima Zikhomo zomveka bwino kwambiri. Njira zonse zomwe zinali ndi mumtundu, ndi zambiri pa mapu limasonyeza maulendo a trams, mabasi ndi sitima wakunja kwatawuni. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti conveniently kukonzekera ukusuntha ndi zovuta kuyenda mu malo achilendo.

Pachaka, zomwe yapansi Viennese ndi miliyoni 470 okwera. ankafuna linaonekera chifukwa mayiko ndi khalidwe la mayendedwe magalimoto. Motero, kukula kwa malo mobisa wawasinthira kwambiri: yafupika chotipinga, anali kuyenda, anthu ndi alendo mosavuta kusamukira ku madera osiyana.

Ndandanda ndi mitengo

U-Bahn ku likulu Austria akuthamanga kuchokera 5:00 kuti 01:00. Mu zamphamvu masana mphindi 2-5 madzulo - mphindi 5-8. Popeza m'dzinja la 2010 analowa usana ndi usiku sitima pa intervals wa kotala la ola Lachisanu ndi Loweruka, komanso pa maholide. Komanso zoyendera usiku m'tawuni ndi lowonjezera ndi mizere angapo basi. Alendo anaika njira kuyendera likulu Vienna-ndege-okwerera sitima. Ntchito anatsika limbikitsa ndege, msanga ndipo bwinobwino kufika kulikonse ankafuna.

Pakuti zoyendera onse ali tikiti umodzi. Pali dongosolo losiyana la mapangidwe maulendo. Malinga ndi cholinga cha wokwera akhoza kusankha njira yoyenera oyenera kuyenda chikalata. Chotero, inu mukhoza kugula khadi wapadera kwa maola 72 kuyenda, womwenso chikuonetseratu zakale wotsikirapo.

Palinso options munthu nthawi, paola, mlungu uliwonse, ndipo malipiro apamwezi. mtengo zimasiyanasiyana Mumauro awiri mpaka asanu pa ulendo. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi akale kuyenda kwaulere. Ophunzira achikulire komanso sangathe kulipira Lamlungu, maholide ndi pa maholide likulu.