Vienna, Schönbrunn: zowoneka ndi chithunzi

The nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba ndicho zowoneka wa Vienna. Zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo likulu la Austria, m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage List, chaka amalandira pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri alendo.

The okhala mafumu Austria, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque, ndi amazipanga amanyadira ali kaso Vienna. Schönbrunn popanda kukokomeza adzatchedwa odana mkulu Versailles. Kukwapula mwanaalirenji mapulani zovuta, zomwe zikuphatikizapo nyumba zazikulu, minda kwabasi ndi zinyama, ndi ngale woona wa luso la nyumba.

An nthano zakale

Mu XIV m'zaka za malo otchuka chipilala chikhalidwe Austria inali yaing'ono kumene kumakhala Amonke munda, umene wadutsa mu munda wa mfumu yamphamvu ya Habsburg mafumu. An nthano yakale amanena kuti Mfumu ankasakidwa Mateyu mwadzidzidzi anapeza rivulet ndi, mwakachetechete kung'ung'udza mwa m'tchire wobiriwira. Yolimbikitsa wolamulira sakanakhoza kukana mawu a maganizo nafuwula:, lomwe anamasuliridwa ngati «Schone Brunnen!» "Gwero wodabwitsa." Choncho mawuwa anakhala dzina la tsogolo la Nyumbayi wa ufumu Austria.

Mbiri ya pomanga nyumba lachifumu

Kumapeto kwa XVII m'zaka anaukira asilikali Turkey kwambiri yogumuka acimuuza kubwezeretsedwa. Anaganiza kumanga nyumba yatsopano, lalikulu kuposa otsiriza. Anaitanidwa wamanga zochokera ntchito yake wofuna zazikulu zogona "Sun King" - Versailles.

mikangano ntchito ndi kale mu 1728 okongola Schönbrunn Palace ku Vienna, anakhala okhala Mfumu Charles VI ya, amene anapereka Patapita zaka zingapo Nyumbayi mwana wake wamkazi - Archduchess Marii Terezii la Austria. Malinga ndi kulamulira okhala ake boma limene inasanduka pakati pa zandale za dziko, amapeza nyumba yatsopano.

Pali zisudzo, kupereka zisudzo kwa anthu apamwamba, danga ofesi, mezzanine. Mwa dongosolo la Marii Terezii akuyamba makonzedwe a m'madera munda.

Mwamuna wa Mfumukazi akufuna kumanga wowonjezera kutentha, zimene ya ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi anabweretsa zomera kawirikawiri ndi maluwa okongola. Iye wokonda zomera ndi zinyama, iye ankafuna kusonkhanitsa pamalo amodzi ndi nyama ndi mbalame kuti omasuka ku ukapolo. Choncho, m'zaka XVIII anamanga ku Ulaya waukulu woyamba Zoo.

Kuyambira zochitika za masiku makedzana mpaka lero

Mwatsoka, pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumukazi ntchito monga zovuta yachifumu chilimwe zogona umatha, ndipo pambuyo mpandawo ikuchitika ndi malo ambiri mosatsata zokongola. Izo zinali kokha mu ulamuliro wa nthawi zonse ankakhala m'nyumba ya Frantsa Iosifa ayamba nyengo yatsopano mu mbiri ya m'linga wakale.

Pa World nkhondo II kwambiri kuonongeka chifukwa bomba la Nazi chikhalidwe likulu la Europe - Vienna. Schönbrunn sunapewe tsoka chisoni manda ena a kamangidwe, ndipo pakutha pa Nkhondo mu Nyumbayi ili likulu la British. zaka twente-foro zapitazo, kampani payekha ali ankaganiza ndalama zonse kubwezeretsa zowoneka chapadera cha phindu lonse tsopano likupezeka kuyendera apaulendo.

Ukulu wa mwaluso mapulani

Palace, wopangidwa mwa zipinda zoposa 1,400 ndi maudindo, kuchititsa kumverera kwa kusirira kwa alendo. Komabe, alendo akhoza kufufuza zipinda palibe woposa makumi anayi, koma ngakhale izi zotha kuonetsetsa kuti ukulu wa chipilala zakale zomwe amaona amadziwika wake wokongola Vienna. Schonbrunn, za thupi la Habsburg mafumu, amapereka aliyense mwayi wokhala luso lapadera la mapulani, kulenga mwaluso zidzasintha luso.

Waukulu vuto - kusowa nthawi

Mlendo Palace amapereka maholo moona yapamwamba ndi tambirimbiri, malo zodabwitsa ndi ziboliboli ambiri ndi akasupe, zinyama yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, munda Japanese ndi zina zambiri. Mwa njira, Schönbrunn akale (Vienna) amapereka alendo ndi zosangalatsa losaiwalika kwa achikulire ndi ana, omwe Sitinganyalanyaze chidwi.

Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa M'sitolo pa nthawi ndi apaulendo yake kuzindikira kuti ngakhale masiku awiri sikokwanira kuona zowoneka onse a nyumba yogonamo kale.

holo ya Akalirole

Choncho, ulendo zosangalatsa kudzera yachifumu, amene amapangitsira nkhani wakale ikuyamba, ndipo m'njira ya malo pali chipinda choyamba ndi zambiri kalirole kuti zowoneka tiwonjezere danga. Mu ulamuliro wa Marii Terezii ndi lumbiro la kukhulupirika, ndi wamng'ono Mozart kuonekera wake woyamba kutsogolo kwa mfumukazi wake.

Alendo kudabwa zachilendo kukongola Miphika Chinese ndi ili mu holo ya guwa lansembe lolembedwa kuti Namwali Mariya.

zomera Grand

Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza maholo awiri abwino, zimene ankaona wapamwamba kwambiri m'nyumba ya. Chidwi cha kukula kwake zomera lalikulu ndi yaikulu mwambo chipinda cha nyumba yachifumu. Zokha misonkhano ndi alendo ena ndi mipira zazikulu, iye imakhumbira Interiors ndi zidzasintha. Mkulu anamaliza mazenera, kalirole zikuluzikulu mafelemu pachiyambi, kokha golide, chokongoletsedwa ndi makoma yowala frescoed, utoto denga kupanga kukhala alendo onse kukhala ndi luso chenicheni.

zomera ang'onoang'ono

Mu holo chachiwiri moyandikana waukulu, maphwando chikondwerero ndi zoimbaimba nyimbo, Chezetsedwa makutu a mafumu. Nawa nsangalabwi kugwira wa Mfumukazi, ndi chandeliers zachilendo, atakumba wasitimu wokutidwa ndi tsamba golide, kuchititsa maganizo kwabasi.

Ngakhale kukula kwake laling'ono, Small Gallery si otsika mapulani yowoneka wa Grand. Dzuwa anazitsanulira mwa m'mawa, amapereka chipinda maganizo moona zenizeni. Zikuoneka kuti golide madzi umayenda pansi makoma ndi chandeliers, ndi holo adziwonetsa malo a milungu.

Minor zomera mazenera limatithandiza okongola paki bwino-anakonzekeretsa.

mfumu nduna

Chipinda lotsatira, chimene chimafuna bwinobwino lili ndi dzina la wantchito. Ndi phunziro ankakonda lalikulu Mfumu Frantsa Iosifa, adauzira moyo mu Schönbrunn kulinga ku Vienna. Chipinda zikuwoneka modzichepetsa kwambiri, popanda frills iliyonse. Izi achidule ndi zosavuta nkhani za kukoma zofunika chithunzi ndale, kwenikweni kusiya mwanaalirenji.

Apa mutha kuona zinthu zina za ntchito ndekha ndi chithunzi posthumous la mfumuyo.

chipinda Sisi

Kuyambira nduna munthu Frantsa Iosifa alendo kupita mu chipinda a mkazi wake - wotchuka Sisi. Mkazi wokongola kwambiri wa Austria Elizaveta Bavarskaya linachita kukhala chitsanzo cha ukazi ndi anaopa kwambiri za ukalamba. Mfumukazi, ali m'mavuto ambiri, anaphedwa ndi zigawenga mu chaka cha 1898. M'zipinda zake, chokongoletsedwa ndi silika French, fano la Mfumukazi chisoni, omwe chidwi chithumwa lonse wa Vienna. Schönbrunn - ichi ndi malo amene amazipanga anakonda Elizabeth.

miliyoni holo

Koma chidwi kwambiri chipinda kumanja mamilioni, chokongoletsera umene umatchedwa ngale la nyumba zazikulu. mapanelo zodabwitsa za rosewood ndi yokongola golide enthrall konse zambiri apaulendo.

paki zovuta

Pambuyo pa ulendo nkhani ya chipilala zazikulu za alendo Austria kupita ku paki zodabwitsa za Schönbrunn ku Vienna, ili mwachindunji kumbuyo nyumba yachifumu. Kukongola chodabwitsa arches kukwera zomera, mabedi zokongola maluwa, wotsogola odyera, tambirimbiri lonse la ukuyanga maluwa moyo amasangalala wosatha pamaso pa alendo.

Maziko pa chiyambi cha m'munda ofunda XVIII atumwi, ndi anazindikira chokongoletsera chenicheni cha zovuta nyumba yachifumu, ali maekala zoposa 160. The madzi wobiriwira ndi mwachionekere kunachokera zikumveka zojambula za mizere, ndipo zodabwitsa kukongola akasupe madzi ndege pa mphambano ya njira mosabisa. The hema wotchuka amakopeka maso a nsangalabwi nymph atanyamula amphora umene umayenda gwero yemweyo amene anapatsa dzina la gulu loyimba mapulani.

Pabwalopo pali awiri analipira munda, koma opiringizidwa ndikuyenda ya tchire boxwood ndi kutentha ndi zomera zipatso Sitinganyalanyaze chidwi.

Kodi wina kuwona?

Alendo anapita ku Austria dziko chuma, kunena za zinthu zochititsa chidwi mabwinja zopangidwa, kufanizira Carthage anawonongedwa ndi Aroma. Ichi ndi chikumbutso chete mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mafumu Austria.

Ndipo ataona obelisk wodzipereka kwa Habsburg mafumu onse kokongola: chokongoletsedwa ndi reliefs wa chipilala cha apuma pa nsana wa kamba yaikulu.

Zosowa Japanese munda ngati analenga YOLINGALIRA: wabata dziwe, atazungulira Moss wobiriwira ndi zomera zodabwitsa, kuchititsa mtendere. Kodi mukhoza kugonja kwa zithumwa za cubby ndi kumasuka kuchokera nkhawa zonse.

atsogoleri Local amalangiza kukaona zodabwitsa kuphika amasonyeza kudutsa mu ili pafupi ndi khomo la odyera yachifumu. Kulipira chifaniziro cha oyang'anira zophika bwino ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 20, onunkhira apulo strudel ndi Zokoma wotsatira, anali ziyenda bwino ndi alendo onse a mnyumba ya m'linga.

Europe Zoo loyamba

Imperial Zoo Schönbrunn ku Vienna - kuletsa latsopano mu njira alendo. Kukhala mu nyumba yachifumu ndi kukaona kuseŵera Zoo sizingatheke. N'zochititsa chidwi anawonjezera malire ake kwa zaka Zoo wotchuka padziko lonse.

Mbali yaikulu ya zinyama, amene ali kunyumba kwa pafupifupi 4.5 zikwi nyama ndi mbalame, sikutheka kwa tsiku limodzi. apaulendo yake kulangiza kuno kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene nyama limapezeka mbewu. Penyani wokongola zochititsa ana - zosangalatsa!

The Zoo ali omwera angapo mungapezeko polimbikitsa nokha pambuyo ulendo wautali, ndipo playgrounds ana. A pavilions wapadera "Nyumba ya M'nkhalango" ndi "Polyarium" adzatenga alendo kwa zodabwitsa za ulendo.

Schönbrunn, Vienna: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Paokha kufika Schönbrunn siteshoni, amene nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba, zingakhale ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi okwerera sitima.

Trams awerengedwa 10 ndi 58 dovezut aliyense kufunika wotseka mpaka basi akadzafika № 10a. Ndipo kwa amene asankha kumalo okwerera sitima, muyenera sitima mwangofikira nthambi U4.

Schönbrunn (Vienna) amene zithunzi Sizingathe kusonyeza ukulu wonse wa chipilala kamangidwe, amauza alendo ku likulu la ambiri zosangalatsa iliyonse kukoma. A ulendo kuona mzinda chochitika chachikulu ndi kufuna kubwerera ku zosungidwa za chikhalidwe Austria.