Wambiri ndi ntchito za Alexander Gladkov

Mu 1962, pa zikwangwani Soviet kunja sewero lanthabwala Ryazanov, "Hussar Ballad". Mufilimuyi zinatchuka. Choyamba, chifukwa nyimbo kuti adawomba. Yofunika mu bwino filimu ankaimba ndi zilembo ndi amunamuna ndakatulo Aleksandra Gladkova. zidutswa zimene ena anachokera cholembera cha Wolemba wina wa? Mutu wa nkhani - ndi mbiri ndi ntchito ya wolemba.

Banja ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka

Gladkov dzina lake Aleksandr Konstantinovich anabadwa mu 1912 mu mzinda wa Murom. bambo ake anali katswiri. Kuyambira 1917 Constantine Gladkov anatumikira monga mutu wa mzinda, koma pambuyo zisinthe, pa zifukwa zosadziwika anasiya izo. Tsogolo dramatist zaka khumi ndi zitatu pamene makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow. Mu likulu, iye sukulu ntchito.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga

Pakuti nthawi zina ngwazi za nkhaniyi ntchito mu zisudzo ngati Dayilekita. Creative kulemba (kapena kani, utolankhani) ntchito Aleksandra Gladkova anayamba "Movie" mu Nsanja ya nyuzipepala. Mu makumi mochedwa, ndipo anathandizana ndi mabuku ena, ndizo "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Business ndi Art", "Ntchito Moscow", "Soviet zisudzo", "latsopano omvera". Panthawi imeneyi, Gladkov anakhala mabwenzi anthu otchuka zisudzo: Wolemba wina Aleksei Arbuzov, wotsogolera Valentin Pluchek, wosewera Isidore katundu. Kuyambira 1934 anagwira la zamasewero Meyerhold. Cooperation ndi ubwenzi ndi mkulu wodziwa kenako unachita amapha mu moyo wa Alexander Gladkov.

ntchito

Mpaka 1955 Wolemba wina analemba masewero zotsatirazi:

• "A kalekale."
• "Wosafa".
• "Nahal".
• "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi Unknown".
• "The njira zatsopano".
• "A Romance Wankhanza".
• "Mpaka tidzakomanenso."
• "Choyamba Symphony".
• "Night Sky".
• "Youth Theatre".

Comedy mu vesi, "A kalekale" Gladkov analemba mu 1940. filimu "Hussar Ballad" analengedwa zaka makumi awiri.

"Kalekale"

Aliyense amene anaonera wotchuka sewero lanthabwala Eldara Ryazanova, tidziwa kuti sewerolo chikusonyezera zochitika nkhondo ya 1812. Zojambula Gladkov m'zinenero zingapo. Kwa zaka zambiri, zochokera zisudzo kusewera kudza osati Russia komanso kunja. Wotsogolera woyamba, amene ntchito monga mfundo chuma ed, anakhala Alexey Popov, mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito ya Stalin Prize.

The kuyamba zinachitika mu anazinga Leningrad mu November 1941. wolemba yekha ananena kuti lingaliro la sewerolo kusamalidwa zaka zambiri. Monga mwana, mabuku amalikonda anali "Ana a Captain Grant" ndipo, n'zosadabwitsa, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Events 1812, akusonyeza Tolstoy, ndi ulendo amajambulapo maluwa okongola khalidwe prose wa Jules Verne - izi zonse modabwitsa zapiringizana mu maganizo a Wolemba wina m'tsogolo. Pamene anakhala munthu wamkulu, ndinatha kuzindikira maloto akale: kulemba za asilikali wakutemwa Russian, koma n'zosavuta, zosangalatsa. Gladkov anatha kulenga imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino pa nkhani ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.

mmangeni

Mu 1948, Alexander Gladkov analemba play, "Mpaka tidzakomanenso." Koma mawu a anadzazindikira patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ntchito Gladkov, monga oimira kufufuza Soviet, panalibe zili maganizo. Komanso, nyumba, monga pambuyo kunapezeka, iye anali mabuku imene imagwera pa gulu n'ngwokayikitsa a "zoletsedwa". Palibe chigawenga sanali mu mabuku. Koma zinali zokwanira kubweretsa milandu ntchito odana Soviet.

Wolemba wina anamangidwa ndipo anatumizidwa kundende. Koma ngakhale kumeneko, anthu ankakhala. Wamba, monga mwa ufulu, wofunitsitsa kuti "mkate ndi pamasewera". Gladkov anasankhidwa mkulu wa msasa zisudzo.

Iye anatulutsidwa pambuyo pa imfa Stalin. Ine ndikhoza kudula nokha nthawi malire, ngati amasiya Meyerhold, amene anawomberedwa mu 1938. Koma Alexander K. sanafooke ubwenzi umenewu. Ine sindikukana izo, ndi m'bale wake, amene anamangidwa mu 1937.

Gladkov dzina lake Aleksandr - nkhani yochokera pa ntchito zimene analenga filimu "The mothokoza Jegudiel The chobvala", "Green Mphunzitsi", "Kubweranso kwa nyimbo." Iye walemba ntchito angapo zopelekedwa wodzipereka kwa Vsevolod Meyerhold ndi chabwino ake ena m'nthawi (Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Olesha).

Patatha zaka zisanu amasulidwe Gladkov anabwezeretsedwa mu Writers 'Union. Wolemba wina anamwalira mu 1976 mu Moscow. Mu 2015 izo lasindikizidwa zolemba Aleksandra Gladkova, anakumana ndi chidwi ndi owerenga.