Wambiri Sergeya Dovlatova ndi ntchito yake

Dovlatov SERGEY Donatovich - dzina izi zodziwika bwino mu Russia ndi mayiko ena. Kumbuyo pali wolemba odziwika ndi mtolankhani, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri mabuku dziko. Mabuku olembedwa ndi iye, ndi zosangalatsa kuwerenga ndi anthu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Wambiri Sergeya Dovlatova - mbiriyakale ya anthu Russian ya theka lachiwiri la XX atumwi. Vicissitudes la tsoka wolembayo, zinthu zambiri ankaikira nthawi, zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito yake. Kudziwa zikuluzikulu zofunika za moyo wolemba - kumatanthauza kumvetsa Kunena nkhani yochepa olembedwa ndi iye.

Wambiri Sergeya Dovlatova

Dovlatova lozungulira adzadziwire nthano zambiri. Mwina wotchuka kwambiri a iwo chikugwirizana ndi mabuku ake ambiri ndi akazi. Komabe, anthu amene ankadziwa wolemba, ankadzinenera kuti mistresses mazana awiri Leningrad, amene kawirikawiri, palibe kuposa zopeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo Dovlatov alitcha kwambiri kwa mkazi wake Helen. Kuti iye unachita mbali yofunika ku ukapolo wake ndipo anathandiza kukhazikitsa ntchito wolemba ku America.

Zaka USSR

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1941 mu Ufa m'banja kulenga. Bambo ake anali mkulu, mayi ake - ndi zisudzo zisudzo. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamodzi ndi banja lake Dovlatov anabwerera ku Leningrad. Iye analembetsa yunivesite ina ku mphamvu ya Philology, koma chifukwa patsogolo osauka sanathe kumaliza maphunziro. Pambuyo pogwira ntchito yausilikali, anabwerera ku likulu la kumpoto ndi kulumikiza utolankhani la Yunivesite chomwecho. Dovlatov kuchita zinthu journalistic ndi mabuku yomweyi, koma mabuku ake ndi nkhani yochepa sanali lofalitsidwa, amene ali choonadi zowawa za zenizeni. Kuti athe kufalitsa ndi kulandira ndalama ntchito yawo Dovlatov anaganiza zochoka ku Russia. Mu 1978 iye anasamuka ku New York.

Moyo ku America

Kusamukira ku United States linapatsa wolemba kuzindikira masomphenya awo kulenga. mabuku ake akhala wotchuka owerenga. Chirasha nyuzipepala "The New American", umene umabala Dovlatov, analandira zambiri ndemanga yothandiza. Wolemba anaonekera pa wailesi, lofalitsidwa mu mabuku akuluakulu. Pa zaka za moyo wake mu ukapolo Dovlatov SERGEY Donatovich anamasulidwa mabuku awiri. Osati ntchito wamng'onong'ono mu bwino mabuku a wolemba ankaimba mkazi wake wotsiriza - Elena. Iye anakhala nthawi yambiri pa ntchito mwamuna wake. Ngakhale kupambana mu America, Dovlatov sanaganize kuti unachitikira zolembalemba. Mu mbiri wake, anavomereza kuti mu America "sanakhale olemera ndi bwino munthu."

Dovlatov anamwalira ku New York mu 1990. Chifukwa cha imfa mtima kulephera. Iye anali ndi ana anayi ndi akazi osiyana. The wamkulu wamkazi - Catherine - anabadwa mu 1966. Patatha zaka zinayi, iye anabadwa mwana wachiwiri Maria. Mu 1975, mwana wachitatu Alexandra. Mu 1984 iye anabereka mwana Nicholas.

Mlembi wa ntchito

Wambiri Sergeya Dovlatova chofunika kwambiri phunzirolo, ngati owerenga akufuna kudziwa ntchito yake, chifukwa ambiri a iwo autobiographical. wolemba tcheru kwambiri osati lemba koma mafanizo mabuku olembedwa ndi iye, kuphimba nkhani yoyambirira. Akatswiri kumaona Dovlatova makalata ndi ofalitsa, imene inafotokoza si nkhani chabe zokhudza kutulutsidwa kwa buku, koma malemba okha, amanena ndi cholinga.

Wolemba Sergei Dovlatov - wolemba ntchito ngati odziwika bwino monga "Reserve", "Area", "Mlendo", "sutukesi".

"Kachisi" - nkhani, ozikidwa pa zochitika mu moyo wa wolemba. The protagonist - Boris Alehanov - anapeza ntchito pa Pushkin Museum m'mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye ngati kalozera. Buku inafalitsidwa mu America mu 1983, ngakhale asilikali akhakula analengedwa zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la 70s lapansi.

"Zone", monga anthu amene ankadziwa wolemba, ndi wina wa otchuka kwambiri za ntchito zake. Dovlatov ntchito pa icho pafupi zaka makumi awiri. Nkhani zikuphatikizapo khumi nkhani osiyana, ogwirizana ndi mutu wamba: ndi peculiarities alonda tsiku ndi tsiku moyo ndi akaidi. Mbiri ya maonekedwe mamangidwe a buku lino kunayamba nthawi pamene Dovlatov anatumikira mu Army nadzitchinjiriza msasa m'chipindacho. Buku linatuluka mu US mu 1982. The olemba ntchito kuzungulira ofalitsa ochepa kumasula izo. Iye ananena kuti mutu wa msasa pambuyo Solzhenitsyn ndi Shalamov sikuthandiza Koma Dovlatov kutsutsa mfundo imeneyi.

Nthano "Mlendo" linalembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1986. Cholinga cha kwawo Russian ndi miyoyo yawo ku New York. Ndi mmodzi wa ntchito kwambiri maganizo a wolemba. m'nthawi ambiri Dovlatova amanenela zenizeni kulephera. Best wa onse, maganizo awo, wolemba anatha kupereka chithunzi anthu ochokera Russian, ambakhala ninga lemba la filimu kuposa ntchito zolembalemba. "Mlendo" - si buku America, koma anthu Russian moyo m'dziko lino. Choncho anati Sergei Dovlatov.

"Sutukesi" akuuza nkhani ya émigré Russian amene anatuluka m'dzikoli ndi sutikesi. Patapita zaka zingapo anayamba disassemble ndi kupeza zinthu zomwe zinatipangitsa kwambiri kukumbukira mosayembekezereka. bukulo linalembedwa ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1986.

Mu Russia Dovlatov ndi anazindikira mbuye mawu. Ena mwa ntchito zake monga "Zone" ndi "sutukesi", zochita za Russian Ministry of Education m'gulu mndandanda wa mabuku zana kuti owerenga achinyamata akulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga palokha. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 2013.

Reviews mabuku Dovlatov

Pakati owerenga Russian ndi achilendo chotchuka kwambiri Sergei Dovlatov. wolemba buku chifukwa iwo kwambiri maganizo abwino. Owerenga muona luso wolemba kuti akapereke mbiri yovuta mu kuwala, njira zambiri n'zolakwika. A mbali yaikulu pa Kuwulura mbali mutu kusewera chinenero, moyo ndi limaonetseratu nthawi yomweyo. Ena amawerenga mabuku Dovlatov poyerekeza ndi misonkhano madzulo ndi Mzanu kwambiri pa kapu ya tiyi.

kuti adzimvera

Wambiri Sergeya Dovlatova ndi chitsanzo cha moyo wa munthu, amene anachoka kwawo kufunafuna tsoka bwino. Ngakhale olemba theka lachiwiri la moyo wake anakhala mu United States, ndipo anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa m'manda, iye sanatope Russia. mabuku onse olembedwa ndi iye mu chilankhulo chake ndi malo lalikulu iwo ndi tsogolo la anthu Russian. Russia, anthu okhala izo, zotsatira zawo mu dziko ndi mu ukapolo - ndicho chimene iye analemba Dovlatov. Mabuku a wolemba uyu ali otchuka pakati owerenga mibadwo yonse. Iwo amakopeka ndi talente wolemba ali ndi mphamvu kunena maganizo ake yosavuta ndi kumvetsa mawonekedwe onse.