Yang'anira injini liwiro

Kuti uyende ulamuliro injini liwiro ntchito popanda kudumpha. Chitsanzo zigwiritsidwe 12, 24 ndi 220 V. Mfundo ntchito zida zachokera kusintha mu wotchi pafupipafupi galimoto ndi. Mtundu-olekanitsidwa thyristor, thiransifoma, kusintha triac ndi zosintha.

Malinga ndi njira yoika kusiyanitsa zipangizo n'kupuma ndi mafoni. Komanso pa msika angapezeke kusinthidwa ophatikizidwa. Pofuna kwambiri kumvetsa zitsanzo, taganizirani muyezo ulamuliro chiwembu.

Lachitsanzo dera

Normal zonse galimoto liwiro ulamuliro zikuphatikizapo sitepe-pansi thiransifoma ndi makina-mtundu Mtsogoleri. Rectifiers ntchito ndi condenser unit. Bandiwifi ndi kuzungulira 5.5 microns. Ngati ife kulankhula za zosintha ku 12, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito vavu chubu. Pankhaniyi, kuti machitidwe abwino zida anaika isolators.

Kupanga chipangizo ndi manja anu

Pangani ulamuliro liwiro ndi manja anu ndi wosavuta. Mtsogoleri woyamba amusankha izo. Chophweka njira kwa DC galimoto ndi kusinthidwa mtanda. M'masitolo iwo amagulitsidwa mwachindunji modulators lapansi. thiransifoma waikidwa ndi bandiwifi mkulu. Pambuyo pake, n'kofunika kuchita ndi insulators. Pakuti kusintha kwa AC galimoto ntchito dynistor.

thyristor

liwiro Thyristor injini ambiri opangidwa ndi matulukidwe mkulu. Mu nkhani iyi, rectifiers ntchito mtundu ntchito. Mu ena zitsanzo anaika modulators. Tilinazo index iwo zimadalira linanena bungwe voteji a galimoto ndi. Owongolera mu zipangizo zambiri ndi dongosolo la chitetezo.

The pazipita kololeka kutentha kwa yang'anira ndi ndi madigiri 45. Zochulukitsira ndekha ntchito Motors Mac. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti msika anapereka zosintha kuti resistors lapansi. Chinthu chapadera ndi moyo wawo yaitali. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zitsanzo zimenezi mtengo ndithu.

abulusa variable pafupipafupi

Pafupipafupi Mtsogoleri akutembenukira angathe akuchitidwa opaleshoni okha dera ndi alternating panopa. Lumikizanani nafe mu nkhani iyi amalembedwa modulator lapansi. Chizindikiro kufala zipangizo mphamvu wofanana 3.5 microns. Rectifier anapereka mtundu ntchito. opanga ambiri kubala zipangizo ndi dongosolo la chitetezo. Zimamuchulukira chizindikiro kuzungulira 3 A. Mu nkhani iyi, Mtsogoleri likukhudza ndi makina osindikizira. Komabe mu msika kugulitsa Baibulo digito ndi kudzionetsera. Ena zipangizo zili ndi insulators awiri chitetezo.

owongolera thiransifoma

Thiransifoma Mtsogoleri abweza zambiri amapangidwa kuti injini zamphamvu. Kulandirana zitsanzo anagwiritsa ntchito mtundu mkulu-voteji. Mwachindunji rectifiers ntchito ndi condensing mayunitsi. zosintha ambiri transceivers. N'zofunika kuchepetsa koloko pafupipafupi.

Zochulukitsira zitsanzo ndi malamulo ndi oyimba-mtundu. Resistors ntchito mbale. Pakuti chitsanzo kudzikonda msonkhano simungakhoze kuchita popanda Mtsogoleri khalidwe. Pakompyuta kusinthidwa mu nkhani iyi kusonkhanitsa mabvuto awo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti Kankhani-batani opha ntchito kawirikawiri. Komabe, iwo ali nawo wabwino kwa injini trehtaktnyh.

kusinthidwa zimachitika

Liwiro mtundu kulamulira Kugunda ndi opareshoni ndi AC Motors mphamvu osiyana. Rectifiers ntchito zipangizo monga ntchito. Kufala mphamvu zitsanzo pa mlingo wa 4 microns. Pankhaniyi, linanena bungwe voteji zimadalira kusinthidwa mphamvu engine. Modulators ntchito ngati orthogonal ndi mtundu beskondensatornogo.

Zochulukitsira mu zitsanzo zambiri zilipo. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti malo linanena bungwe ntchito kulumikiza zipangizo. Stabilizers amene anaika okha zipangizo ndi opha mobwerezabwereza. Pakompyuta Mabaibulo a mtundu uwu pa msika n'zochepa. Self-kusonkhana chitsanzo zovuta.

Mitundu Triac Mtsogoleri

opha Triac ndi zachilendo. Zotani pa mfundo za kusintha gawo la pafupipafupi. Pakali pano, pali ambiri zipangizo kudzikonda anapanga. Iwo analengedwa pa maziko a beskondensatornogo modulator kulandirana. Resistors ntchito ngati kokha ndi mtundu zimachitika.

Transceivers amakhala mu opha a mtundu imeneyi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti stabilizers zakonzedwa tilinazo osiyana zitsanzo mkulu-yotsiriza. Wapakati panopa conduction chizindikiro liri osachepera 5 microns.

Zitsanzo kwa mafani

Zipangizo fani akhoza opareshoni mu maukonde ndi amodzi ndi variable panopa. Chizindikiro dera opaleshoni pafupipafupi osati choposa 55 Hz. Pankhaniyi kusinthidwa triac wokonzeka kuthetsa kulandirana. Zochulukitsira Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito malamulo mtundu. Komanso kwa mafani ntchito kusinthidwa thiransifoma. Chizindikiro dera opaleshoni pafupipafupi mu nkhani iyi si upambana 50 Hz. Kulumikiza liwiro yang'anira, anapereka ojambula linanena bungwe.

zipangizo 12

Opha pa 12 nthawi zambiri mtundu pafupipafupi. Zipangizo ndi opha makina anapangidwa pamaziko a resistors postroechnyh. Wapakati panopa conduction index si upambana 5 microns. Mu nkhani iyi, kulandirana tilinazo zimadalira mphamvu engine. Rectifiers Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtundu ntchito. Ena zosintha zili ndi resistors lotseguka mtundu.

Ngati tikambirana chitsanzo ndi opha Kankhani-batani, iwo nthawi zonse ntchito pafupipafupi vavu chubu. zipangizozi amatha kupirira zimamuchulukira mu mpaka 4 A. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, zimadalira Mlengi.

Zosintha pa 24

Pakuti wokhometsa ndi Motors asynchronous oyenera 24 V liwiro Mtsogoleri. Galimoto chipangizo zikuphatikizapo opha yodziyimira payokha. Ngati tikulingalira kusinthidwa thiransifoma, ndiye ali ndi kulandirana, ndi unit condensing. Transistors ntchito, monga ulamuliro, monga burodibandi. Mu ena zitsanzo, ntchito kuchepetsa dynistors pafupipafupi.

Polumikiza opha kudzera ojambula linanena bungwe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti msika amapereka zosiyanasiyana zosintha amagetsi. Komabe pali anamanga-zipangizo, amene yodziwika ndi compactness awo. zitsanzo zambiri palibe stabilizers.

zipangizo 220

Zosintha ku 220 anapangidwa zambiri kugula-mtundu. Oyenera zida chifukwa anati zosintha synchronous. zitsanzo kungatenge ntchito mu dera ndi panopa zonse. Chizindikiro dongosolo pafupipafupi opaleshoni zosakwana 60 Hz. Pankhaniyi, conduction wa panopa zimadalira tilinazo kulandirana lapansi. Rectifiers Kawirikawiri ntchito mtundu ntchito. Opha ntchito ngati makina ndi Kankhani-batani mtundu. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali zosintha zambiri za msika yam'manja. Thyristors kuti ntchito semiconducting mtundu. Mlingo avareji madutsidwe 6 microns. Pankhaniyi dynistors ntchito ndi insulators.

Owongolera HL-FS 1.6

Anati ulamuliro liwiro la commutator galimoto unapangidwa potengera sitepe-pansi thiransifoma. Mphamvu chitsanzo ndi wofanana 5,7 microns. The kulandirana Pankhaniyi palibe. Mwachindunji rectifiers ntchito mtundu ntchito. Transceivers alibe ulamuliro. Kuchepetsa opaleshoni pafupipafupi valavu chubu ntchito.

Pankhaniyi, kusinthidwa chimadalira pa tilinazo mphamvu engine. Digiri ya chitetezo kwa IP 35. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti commutator galimoto liwiro Mtsogoleri HL-FS 1.6 amatha kupirira zimamuchulukira mafunde mkulu. The osachepera kololeka kutentha ndi wofanana ndi madigiri -10.

Owongolera Bahcivan BSC / 2

Zimakupiza liwiro ulamuliro Bahcivan BSC / 2 anagulitsa ndi nthochi transceiver. Mbali yapadera ya pempheroli angatchedwe khalidwe extender. Mwachindunji kutsitsa pafupipafupi zikugwira ntchito amapezeka kenotron chifukwa. injini liwiro kumutsogolera bwino kwambiri.

Ngati ife kulankhula za magawo, dongosolo overcurrent ndi 3.5 A. Mu nkhani iyi, zimakupiza liwiro Mtsogoleri ali bandiwifi wa 5.3 microns.