Zachilendo koma chidwi nkhani - kaya akazi zikhoza kukhala mtundu wakhungu?

Inde, chifukwa ena anakayikira chifukwa chakuti mkazi mukhoza kukhala nacho ichi kulakwa zosasangalatsa? Mwina, theka wokongola wa anthu mwayi? Koma ndi onse a perturbation za "tsankho" akadali ambiri amene anafunsidwa ku funso yankho mu negative. Ndipotu zimenezi, kupanda akazi wopanda chidwi mu umodzi wa zilakolako chachikulu - chifukwa kugula! Komabe, n'kuyesayesa ndimasewera ena sayansi, kaya amai akhoza kukhala mtundu wakhungu?

Pali maganizo ...

Akukhulupirira kuti mwamuna optionally kukhala wokongola. Chinthu chachikulu - chosiyana caveman ndi mwadongosolo kukula mu thupi. Ndipo kusankha zovala ndi mtundu ndi kukongoletsa chovala ndi Chalk woyenera mkazi wachikondi. Ndipo kotero mtundu khungu akhoza wachinsinsi monga matenda lapadera gulu "mwamuna". Stereotype? Koma iye anatsimikizira! akazi Colorblind ndi zochepa poyerekezera ndi amuna. Komabe funso kaya akazi zikhoza kukhala mtundu wakhunguyo, madokotala kuyankha kuti inde, ngakhale ndi pang'ono zimene mukunena.

The matenda - monga ndi

Iwo anati ngakhale bingu inayambika wamba suwoloka. Choncho likukhalira kuti ngati munthu si kukumana pafupi ndi chiyembekezo cha kutaya maluso mwachizolowezi, iye analibe nawo mokwanira. World a mitundu yowala zikuwoneka matsenga, inu azolowere kukhala ndi imvi zenizeni wosasamala. Koma anthu amene ali mtundu akhungu, wopanda kuwala. Ziri ngati TV ndi zoikamo kukwapulidwa - chithunzi ali, koma khalidwe akuvutika. Kalanga, pali anthu amene mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kugonana pakati matenda. Mtundu khungu - angokhala mmodzi wa iwo. Ngati sasiyanitsa pakati pa mwamuna ofiira ndi mitundu wobiriwira. Chotero deffekt womangidwa ndi chibadwa ndi kusiyana lolingana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, kaya amai akhoza kukhala mtundu wakhungu? Yankho ndi - inde, koma amuna phunziro matenda nthawi sikisi zambiri. chitsanzo mosavuta anafotokoza. Matenda kapena sanamwe ndi udindo jini, zochokera X khromozomu. Akazi pa akonzedwa chomwecho DNA ndi XX, ndi amuna - XY. Mwanzeru kulephera kwa X khromozomu amapereka zotsatira kuonekera theka amphamvu a anthu. Kusanthula mbali iyi, n'zotheka kuyankha funso ngati pali mkazi mtundu wakhungu? Inde, iwo ali, koma osungira nyama - mkazi ndi awiri X DNA anakhudzidwa. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti 8% mwa Amuna 0.5% ya akazi mtundu-akhungu. Nthaŵi zambiri izi pali cholowa khungu, ndipo mkaziyo ndi chonyamulira cha matenda, umene transmits ndi mwanayo.

matenda amachitira kuti?

Ngati tipeza ngati akazi ndi mtundu-akhungu, kungakhale kwanzeru kuona momwe mukhoza kupeza matenda. Choncho, ambiri a khungu ali wobadwa nawo, koma nthawi zina kupeza chifukwa cha kuvulala. Pambuyo diso pansi ali ndi maselo udindo masomphenya a usiku ndi mtundu maganizo masana. Choncho alibe maselo ena otchedwa mtundu khungu. madokotala amakono kupereka njira kuwachitira, koma pali njira ya mtundu khungu kudzudzulidwa kumatanthauza kukonza magalasi.

Choyamba anafotokoza matenda ndi kutsegula kumbuyo M'chaka cha 1794, Dzhon Dalton, amene zowawa ku matenda. Iye anapeza matenda pa zaka 26 zokha, ndi onse m'bale wake zowawa zomwezo. Dalton woyamba adadza kwa nkhaniyi ndi kuopsa changu, ndi kutsindika pa galimoto ndi utumiki mu mlengalenga, ndi maonekedwe a semaphore maloboti.

Choncho, mtundu khungu - matenda yodziwika ndi chisokonezo cha mtundu maganizo. Dalton mu zolemba zake, anati ngati pali akazi colorblind. Okwana anthu zitsanzo 1,000, akazi 4 okha ndi osatetezeka.

Kufalikira kwa nthendayi pakati pa azimayi

Kodi akazi kukhala mtundu wakhungu? Inde! Koma nthawi zambiri iwo sindikumvetsa matenda awo. khromozomu munthu anakhudzidwa, koma maganizo a mtundu amakhalabe sichinasinthe. Pangakhale milandu olakwika mtundu maganizo, chifukwa choipa aakulu kapena mavuto anasamutsa matenda.

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya matenda. Iwo ahromaziya yodziwika ndi sungathe kusiyanitsa mitundu wonse. Kuti ndi munthu akaona okha imvi mtundu. The chachiwiri mtundu - monochromacy - ndiko kuti, kuzindikira za mtundu umodzi wokha, amene nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi photophobia. Mtundu wachitatu - dihromaziya, ndipo satha kusiyanitsa mtundu sangathe kuona zina mwa mitundu yeniyeni.

Akazi, khungu ndi galimoto

Choncho, pali akazi colorblind. Pali kapena alibe mavuto kugwirizana ndi matenda? Inde, nthawi zina pamakhala kusamvana. Mwachitsanzo, mpaka posachedwapa colorblind chikalata laisensi ya galimoto, palibe mafunso anafunsa, koma tsopano choletsedwa. Ngati mkazi - yekha atolankhani kuti iye itagwa m'mapapo bwino, koma ngati mwinamwake padzakhala mavuto.

Tsiku ndi tsiku, n'zovuta kuona mtundu wakhunguyo kulengezetsa pa TV, sangasangalatsidwe wapadera kukaonerera mafilimu. Komanso m'dera la chiletso kwa mtundu khungu kudzinenera zonse zokhudzana ndi kunyamula ndi mamangidwe. Ngakhale ulamuliro uliwonse pali kuchotserapo. Mu maonekedwe ake losavuta, inu nthawi zonse kutenga utoto chithunzi.

Polankhula

Kodi pali akazi colorblind? Inde, koma akudwala matenda kwambiri, kawirikawiri kwambiri. Komanso moyo amuna omwe mtundu tsopano mosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri malo pa Intaneti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito buluu. Tsopano mwachangu kugawira magalasi apadera khungu mtundu, zida ndi magalasi Lilac. chowonjezera zimathandiza bwino kusiyanitsa wobiriwira ndi wofiira, koma ntchito mosalekeza zingakhudze maganizo a mitundu ina.