Zimafunika abstracts pa GOST

Zamkati ndi mtundu umodzi wa chosaiwalika, kapena chitsimikizo komaliza. wophunzira aliyense amene analembetsa mu sekondale maphunziro awo oyamba kapena kuposerapo ndi njira yoyamba bwino mtundu uwu kuphunzira. Choncho zofunika kwa ophunzira nkhani ayenera kudziwa ndi onetsetsani kuti kuziika mu ntchito.

fomu iyi kulamulira ndi kafukufuku palokha ntchito. Choncho zosavomerezeka kwa chabe kukopera lemba m'buku, kapena kukopera pa intaneti ya ntchito yotsirizidwa. wophunzira ayenera kuyesera kuti awulule akamanena za vuto kuphunzira atsogolere mfundo wogwila maganizo, komanso zifukwa lingaliro lawo la izo. Choncho zofunika kutsatira kuti nkhaniyo, poyamba pa zonse, kwa kapangidwe ndi yokonza, umene uyenera nawatsimikizira ananyamuka, ndi mitu yosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe oipa. Komanso zinthu zakumwamba, ndi bwino kusasintha, adzakhala mfundo ya ndime iliyonse ndi nawo mu ntchito.

amafuna zolimbana kulemba nkhani ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Analimbikitsa kuyamba ndi chiphunzitso cholondola mutuwo ndi kulowa zolinga zikuluzikulu ndi zolinga.
• Kenako akuyamba kusankha zinthu zofunikira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - "osati achisiliro" ndi kuyeretsa deta kuti sadzatha kuwulula akamanena za cholinga. Izo sizingakhoze kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti: "Kudzakhala kwambiri ntchito, kotero ine ndimatenga kalasi zabwino." Iwo - cholakwika chifukwa umboni kuchita GOST osati kuchepetsa ukulu, koma sankalimbana nafe chimatanthauza kukonza.
• Mau oyamba nkhaniyo komanso angapo okhwima zigawo zikuluzikulu. Choyamba, ayenera kukhala ndi zoyenerera, amene zifukwa posankha nkhaniyi, komanso chinthu, phunziro, cholinga, zolinga ndi njira. Makamaka muyenera kukhala wosamala zolinga kafukufuku ndi zolinga zomwe ziri mu nkhani yake, muyenera kuzitsatira onse. Kachiwiri, kuti monga othandiza ndi ongolankhula tanthauzo la ntchito.
• Thupi waukulu lemba la chofunika kugawidwa mu ndime ndipo subparagraphs, mapeto a kusintha mapeto yaing'ono atakhala mfundo yake view. Kodi zosavomerezeka pamaso pa chinenero chachilengulengu ndi kulankhula ndi masipelo
• Kukonzekera chabe ayenera idzachitika pa maziko a zipangizo kufufuza ndi othandizanso. Mwachibadwa, inakwaniritsidwa mndandanda wa mabuku ntchito. Ndi bwino kuti alembetse m'kaundula mfundo izi: wolemba, udindo, malo ndi chaka cha buku, dzina wofalitsa ndi chiwerengero cha masamba.

ku nkhani zofunika kulembetsa ndi motere:

• Kuchita zimenezi kumafunika yekha malinga ndi malamulo kuti ntchito mu bungwe makamaka maphunziro. Tikuyankhula zokhudza tsamba, mndandanda wa malemba ndi kanema tsamba kunja.
• chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kapangidwe mawu, amene ali m'gulu la lemba mobwereza, ndipo kenako mu zolemba wapatsidwa siriyo chiwerengero mndandanda wa gwero mabuku pulayimale ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero semicolons page.
• Malinga ndi GOST 9327-60 malemba, matebulo ndi mafanizo kuyenera kuphatikizapo mu mtundu A4.
• Chidule okha kuti kompyuta. Text Dendekerani m'lifupi, mzere katayanitsidwe - theka, wosasintha - Times Chatsopano Roma (14 pt.), Field magawo - m'munsi ndi chapamwamba - 20 mm, anasiya - 30, ndi bwino - 10 mm ndi indention - 1.5 cm.
• M'lemba kwenikweni kuganizira mawu ena, mfundo ndi kachitidwe ntchito kukutsimikizira, kanyenye ndi boldface. Komanso, kufunika kuoneka maina a chaputala ndime ndipo subparagraphs, koma mpaka mapeto iwo sanali anayikidwa. Mukhozanso kusintha analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a owerengedwa kapena mndandanda madontho.

Ambiri, kuti amafuna nkhani imapezeka Standard, ziyenela kuyan'anidwa.