Oka dzira: Mlengi chithunzi, ndemanga

Oka dzira akupangidwa ku malo Ryazan lotseguka m'mudzi wa Oka. Sizovuta ndikuganiza kuti dzina amachokera "m'munda" mazira. amapereka nkhuku munda anthu wamba, komanso madera ena. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ndi zinthu za Mlengi.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Kumvetsa kumene Oka dzira, kuti aziphunzira mbiri ya munda nkhuku, amene lero akhala zaka zoposa 40.

Mu nkhope za wotsogolera woyamba anali wotchuka vetenale Sidorenko Vasiliy Andreevich. Fakitale anayamba ntchito mu 1972. Ndiye Oka kupanga akanapereka mankhwala m'deralo yekha.

Kwa zaka ziwiri mondondozana ndi hatchery chomera ali kusanduka kwa chizindikiro miliyoni. Kuti chiwerengero cha nkhuku anali mu 1974. mazira Sami zinkachokera ku mayiko Baltic.

Mu 1975, panali kusintha anira. Ndicho, mu malo Sidorenko anabwera Gurov Anatoliy Nikolaevich. Zitatero, anakhala zaka zoposa 10 wotsogolera. polojekiti zinakonzedwa, zimene zinaphatikizapo kulengedwa kwa nthambi yatsopano 59 chifukwa kuika nkhuku. Komanso malinga ndi dongosolo 270 000 nkhuku anapatsidwa dzira zolowa wa 65 miliyoni pa chaka.

Ndi 1982, Mlengi wa mazira Oka zinaposa zimene ankayembekezera changa. Nkhuku munda anapambana wopita ntchito malire. Komabe, Oka dzira ngakhale zinapambana, anapitiriza kupereka owerengera yekha masitolo m'dera ndi Ryazan dera. Ndipo mu 1987 anabwera woyang'anira latsopano mu umunthu wa Stroykova Sergei Konstantinovich. Wotsogolera latsopano analemekeza ntchito ya ulimi.

Parish Stroykova anabweretsa yekha zotsatira zabwino, ngakhale zaka zovuta ndi nthawi ngwokhoza kuukitsa Oka kupanga mlingo wokwererapo.

Kusintha ndi kufika kwa "ziro" zaka

Ankhondo SERGEY Viktorovich anabwera kasamalidwe mu 2006. Iye wazichita kwambiri za ntchito ya chitukuko ndi kulimbikitsa malonda Oka nkhuku munda.

Anapangidwa kuphatikiza zomera zingapo ndi kukondera ulimi, ndicho Denezhnikovsky Dyetsani Co., Ltd. "Pavlovsk", Alexander azima, "Rybnovskij" Nkhuku, "City" Nkhuku.

Motero, tsopano Oka Nkhuku ndi Mlengi wathunthu amene ali chakudya chake kwa nkhuku, zipangizo zoyendera ndi mbewu mankhwala, mkulu-mapeto zipangizo Italy.

lero

Lero, woyang'anira wamkulu ndi Lyakin Oleg Vladimirovich, amene anaganiza kukuza hatchery. Choncho, 2010 Oka Nkhuku kuyamba ntchito yatsopano. Mmodzi wa ophunzira ndicho Pas Kusintha Hatchery Technology.

A kampani Dutch umene umabala kuswa zida. Mtengo ntchito analipo pafupifupi 270 miliyoni rubles. Kuti litsatira pakati anafunika ndalama zina anapereka PJSC Sberbank.

pa hatchery ndi

Terms chofungatira kukumana ndi mwaukhondo ndi Chowona Zanyama malamulo. Hatchery ili pa mtunda kuchokera zina maofesi a ulimi.

Ngati ife kulankhula za zinthu ukhondo, ndodo lonse pa hatchery, ndilo 60 anthu inu musanafike kwa shopu, ayenera kutenga shawa. Yamvumbi zili hatchery lapansi. Komanso, kampani imapereka ogwira ntchito ake ndi wapadera mawonekedwe zovala.

The ndondomeko kupanga

Pali tidzakambirana ndondomeko atagona nkhuku kuswana, zomwe pamapeto pake kupereka Oka dzira sewerolo.

ndondomeko kuchotsa nkhuku m'malo kobvuta. Zonsezi ndi amatikumbutsa conveyor lapansi. Poyamba mazira Okskoe (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) aperekedwa kudzera trays ndi ngolo mu chipinda masaka. dera limeneli limatchedwa "Kamera fumigation."

Siteji yotsatira ya kayendedwe mokomera mazira Oka mu chipinda mwapadera, m'pofunika kubweretsa izo kwa firiji.

Atangolandira mazira anakhumba kutentha ndi kunditumiza ku makina makulitsidwe komwe iwo ali masiku 18. Pambuyo dzira mu chipinda kwa chiwongolero, ndipo anatsimikiza ndi chipangizo chamakono ngati ukala.

Ngati dzira ndi "zopanda pake", ayenera kuwonongedwa. mazira ndi umuna ndi kunditumiza ku hatchers imene ili mu masiku atatu. Kenako, mtundu ndi nkhuku katemera.

Kodi mankhwala amagulitsidwa?

Kuyambira mu 1972, Mlengi wa mazira Oka unapita patsogolo kwambiri mu munda wa malonda yogulitsa. Chibwenzi, nkhuku amapereka mazira awo osati Ryazan ndi madera pafupi, komanso dera Moscow.

Pa mlingo wa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa chitukuko tinganene walemba zimenezi ndi kulumikiza zikuluzikulu monga "zofunika", "Metro", "Auchan", "maginito", "Dixie," "Selgros".

Choncho, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kugula mankhwala Oka wopanga zingakuvuteni mu unyolo waukulu ritelo.

Kodi "anakhala" nkhuku?

Mlengi anasankha chitukuko cha specialization, kotero kupanga nyama si chinkhoswe. Kuyambira kuyankhulana ndi malonda wotsogolera Ivan Grishkova amadziwika kuti kuchotsedwa ulimi wa nkhuku resold zopangidwa kupanga monga "Tsaritsyno" ndi "Mikoyan". Kenako mbalame yawo kubala intermediates.

Mazira mitundu?

Mazira ndi m'kagulu onse alumali moyo ndi pa kalasi a. The chizindikiro chachikulu zosiyanasiyana amene akuchita Unyinji wa dzira limodzi. Choncho, ikuluikulu dzira, ndi apamwamba kalasi.

Pa moyo alumali kuonetsetsa canteens ndi mazira zakudya. Zimaonetseratu mazira zakudya ndi a durability osachepera. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo sangakhoze kugula mu masitolo.

Table mazira zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwenikweni zimatengera pa kutentha mu chipinda. Ngati malo, ndiye palibe oposa 25 masiku, ndi ngati kusungidwa mu refrigeration, ndiye masiku 90.

Koma kulemera, mawu achidule amene asonyezedwa pa ma CD, ayenera kulitanthauzira motere:

1. Apamwamba gulu - kuchokera 75 galamu (CB);
2. Kusankha - ndi ku magalamu 65 74 (C0);
3. Category 1 - kuchokera magalamu 55 mpaka 64 (C1);
4. Category 2 - kuchokera magalamu 45 mpaka 54 (C2);
5. Category 3 - kuchokera magalamu 35 44 (C3).

Choncho, mtengo gulu ndipo pamenepa zimatengera. Mazira ndi unyinji wa magalamu 75 adzakhala ndi phindu kuposa mazira wa gulu lachitatu.

Mazira angapeleke Oka Mlengi?

Nkhuku Farm ali okonzeka wogula Oka C0 dzira ndi dzira Okskaya cha ku Switzerland. Komanso mu sitolo munakwanisa kuona osiyanasiyana mazira zaikidwa C1 ndi C2. Mazira lachitatu gulu Oka wopanga si kumasula otaya ritelo.

Kupenda khalidwe

Okskaya mazira amayesedwa Roskontrolem. Zotsatira kuona anasonyeza kuti kutsatira magawo ananena. Koma ndi ofunika kuti Oka dzira zizigwirizana ndi mfundo EU. Komanso bwino yotsimikiza ndi SanPiN.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Oka wopanga sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza nkhuku zawo. Iwo sakudziwika pharmacological gulu la mankhwala. opanga zambiri ntchito ya tetracycline ndi levomitsitinovye mankhwala, koma zilibe ntchito ku famu nkhuku Oka. Unyinji wa zitsanzo anapereka mazira ndendende likukwaniritsa zofunikira kwa gulu ake.

Komabe, kufunika kwa padera werengani ubwino ndi kuipa, komwe kunasonyeza Roskontrol. ubwino monga chakuti Okskaya mazira lalikulu ndi wathanzi. Iwo alibe mu kapangidwe kake zinthu woopsawo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndipo mulibe.

ming'alu mu mazira a banja anapezeka minuses. Monga dazeni akatswiri alipo. Mwina izi ndi kusasamala munthu ndi mazira yagunda.

mankhwala Reviews

Zamgululi anapeza kutchuka yokwanira pakati ogula, pali umboni wosonyeza kuti maonekedwe osiyanasiyana pa Intaneti. Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi iwo kulemba ndemanga zabwino, Oka dzira iwo ayesedwa ndi onse palatability ndi mwa kulemera kwa mankhwala. ndemanga ndi Chikukambidwa ndi yolk lomwe lili ndi yowala mtundu wachikasu, ndi zimene ziyenera kukhala mazira apamwamba.

Payokha ankaona khalidwe la chipolopolo, ndipo ndi mazira awa ndi wakuda ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, oyera. Tikumbukenso kuti makulidwe a chipolopolo pa lingaliro atagona nkhuku zakudya.

Pali, ndithudi, si makamaka kukhuta makasitomala, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu osiyana. Choncho, maganizo onse osiyana.