Nkhuku Wyandotte: mtundu malongosoledwe, photos, ndemanga

Chidwi wopambana zonse ulemu - Wyandotte nkhuku anaonekera mu US m'zaka za m'ma XIX, ife anasonkhana bwino khalidwe nyama ndi dzira Mitundu. Mbalame poyamba analowa muyezo mu US mu 1883 (zinali siliva wa mtundu wa), mu Russia izo zinachitika mu 1911.

Kukula kwa mtundu wa

Woyamba siliva mphonje zosiyanasiyana, monga taonera kale, wakhala anazindikira ndipo analandira monga muyezo mu United States mu 1883. Mu 1933, kunali wakuda, wachikasu, Colombia, kuropatchatye, siliva m'mphepete, siliva ndi chitsanzo wakuda ndi oyera. Mu 1960 ndi 1965 ife anawonjezera golide-mphonje ndi lachikasu Colombia. Mu 1977 - buluu.

Nkhuku ndi tambala: maonekedwe

Ali ndi tingachipeze powerenga ozungulira mawonekedwe, chikasu kapena tentha mthupi mulomo, yaitali chikasu miyendo adachitira umboni. Chipeso yaing'ono (mwa mwamuna, kwambiri poyerekeza Leghorn, mwachitsanzo). Nkhuku bata kwambiri m'chilengedwe, pafupifupi konse, ngakhale pafupi chakudya, musamenyane. Aakazi nawonso - nkhuku kwambiri.

Pa January 1, 2012 Association of Nkhuku American (APA) anazindikira 10 mitundu options, ngakhale kuti masiku ano pali options oposa 17. Wyandotte - mtundu nkhuku, zithunzi zomwe akupatsidwa kukopa tcheru chifukwa cha mitundu yowala ndi yokongola ya mbalame.

Mwa anthu amene pali mtundu muyezo: wakuda, buluu, gwape, gwape-Colombia, Colombia, golide-mphonje, kuropatchatye, siliva m'mphepete, woyera, siliva ndi chitsanzo wakuda.

Kulemera pafupifupi tambala ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 2.5 kuti 3.5, nkhuku - kuchokera makilogalamu 2 3. Wyandotte nkhuku kukula mofulumira ndi kufika kukula wamkulu pa 15 TH sabata kubadwa.

woyera nkhuku

Wyandotte woyera mitundu panthawi ina yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ntchito yake, nyama chokoma, wochangamuka ndiponso kupirira, koma anthu ambiri ali utachepa kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

nkhuku izi ananyamula lalikulu kuwala mazira zofiirira ndi, monga ulamuliro, ali okongola silky zikuuluka. Komabe, ambiri a British Wyandotte anali zofewa nthenga fluffy, anapereka mazira ochepa ndipo amafuna chitetezo zambiri kwa nyengo.

Mu zaka za m'ma XX kwambiri woyera Wyandotte bwinobwino anawuluka pamwamba yozizira (ena nkhuku kuperekedwa kwa mazira 240 pachaka - ndi chifukwa chabwino) ndipo anali munthu wabwino pamene kunkafunika kugonjetsedwa ndi mbalame ozizira, angathe kupereka kwambiri mazira ndi nyama chokoma ndi osachepera nkhawa, ndi khalidwe bata ndi wochezeka.

mitundu mtundu

Ngakhale kuti Association of American Nkhuku mwalamulo amazindikira mitundu 10 yokha (kukwaniritsa mupezeke muyezo si kophweka, mfundo - ayenera kukhala mamembala osachepera 5 APA-obereketsa, kugawira mtundu uwu osachepera 5 zaka), limene pali zambiri:

1. White. Zikuoneka mu 1885 chifukwa cha wosankhidwa wa B. M. Briggsom siliva mithunzi Wyandotte kuwala, woyera Leghorn ndi Orpington ndi Dorkings. Nthenga ndi pansi mtundu zawo zoyera. Akagwidwa ndi zikanga za kulocha osiyana kapena wachikasu zolengeza ankaona drawback kwambiri.
2. Silver. Tinali woyamba kuzindikira zimenezi mbalame zamoyo. Nkhuku kawetedwe Wyandotte siliva anachokera akonzedwa lonse la makolo chosakaniza, monga kohinkin, pomfret, Leghorn, Seabright, Bantam, Hamburg, Orpington.
3. Black. Mosamalitsa wakuda nthenga ndi pansi ndi kulocha Kamaoneka ndi chikasu forefoot kapena mdima tentha mthupi mulomo. A mwamuna Kosice mchira zingakhale pang'ono woyera. Kufwanyulira nthenga m'munsi akhoza kukhala woyera. Mfundo kulola mtundu mkuwa mu yaikulu phiko nthenga ndi mangongo tambala, nkhuku metatarsus mdima woongoka - wamwamuna, monga wakuda mulomo ndi nthenga popanda Sheen wobiriwira.
4. Blue. M'njira zina zosowa mitundu anali chifukwa cha crossbreeding Wyandotte siliva ndi buluu Andalusian. Blue Wyandotte nkhuku ndi yunifolomu mtundu wa nthenga ndi pansi popanda malire. M'chiuno, mutu ndi manyenje a tambala ndi nthenga kuphimba mapiko - pa mdima, nthawi zina velvety wakuda. The kufwanyulira amaloledwa pang'ono woyera. Hocks ndi chikasu mulomo (mulomo kapena nyanga). kuipa Inadmissible ali m'goli, malo mtundu, wakuda mawanga, loyera kapena lakuda mulomo, Kamaoneka kapena zofiirira nthenga mtundu. Amuna achinyamata ayenera kukhala woyera mchira.
5. Silver-mphonje. Nkhani ya mtundu uwu ali magawo angapo. Choyamba, ayipanga mtundu nkhuku Seabright ndi Cochin China, wachiwiri - Hamburg silvery ndi mdima Brahma. Metises kwa aŵiri oyamba zina anawoloka ndi anapiye ku wachiwiri. Kusankha Komanso wapanga kuti Tingaone obereketsa mu nthawi yathu.
6. Golden mphonje. Roosters wa zosiyanasiyana mitundu muyezo ndi nthenga golide (kuphatikizapo mutu ndi manyenje) ndi chitsanzo wakuda pa izo. Mchira ndi wakuda ndi Sheen wobiriwira. Nkhuku mtundu zoyamba za nthenga - chagolidi-bulauni, ndi wakuda ndi wobiriwira gloss chitsanzo. Utsogoleri nthenga ndi pansi ndi wakuda. Wyandotte golide Joseph McKean inachotsedwa Wisconsin ndi mating ndi nkhuku siliva m'mphepete za mtundu umenewu ndi lark Winnebago.
7. Striated. Iwo amayang'ana m'malo ryabymi kuposa milozo. Koma kwenikweni, malinga ndi mfundo za mtundu wa, mitundu yaikulu - chonyezimira wakuda. Komabe, pa chilichonse mphambano pa intervals ofanana ndi zodziwika mikwingwirima woyera. Kukhoza mchira wonse Chioneke bluish-imvi. Pooh mu striated Wyandotte ali chitsanzo chomwecho monga nthenga, koma wowalirako. Ndi zosavomerezeka, ngati Mzere kapena likutipatsa lonse chachilengulengu, waukulu kwambiri, ndi mchira amalenga kuona mtundu mdima kapena brownish.
8. Colombia. Zopezera 1893 chomwecho B. M. Briggsom. Zotsatira (ngati inu mukukhulupirira nkhani), nthawi zambiri kufika woyera Wyandotte ndi wovulidwa Plymouth Rock sanakonzekere. The chifukwa cha ukwati Enanso anawoloka ndi Rhode Island Maonekedwe ndi kuwala Brahma. Chifukwa mbalame, zayamba woyera, ndi zikwapu wakuda cholembera pamodzi ndi ndodo ndi siliva m'malire manyenje.
9. Golden ndi woyera. mitundu zikuluzikulu za atambala - golide. Chithunzi - woyera, mchira, mimba ndi pansi - woyera (ngati nkhuku). Mutu - golide woyera shtrihoobraznym chitsanzo.
10. Wyandotte golide. Manyenje a mitundu onse mofanana - mtundu golide ndi woyera chitsanzo shtrihoobraznym.
11. Zolotistogrivye. Bright mbalame yokongola. Ife tambala pachifuwa, ng'ombe, pamimba ndi mchira ndi wakuda ndi Sheen Kamaoneka, ndege nthenga brownish fani, pokhala iwo eni wokha ali olemera ndi wakuda. Mutu wa mkazi ndi mwamuna red-bulauni. Manyenje ndi nkhuku mutu ndi manyenje a tambala ali ndi golide chikasu ndi chitsanzo wakuda. Choncho hue zoyambirira za nthenga akazi imvi bulauni, popanda Koma kujambula.
12. Serebristogrivye. Mtundu waukulu wa nkhuku - imvi interspersed ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono wakuda. Tambala ndi wakuda ndi wobiriwira Sheen pachifuwa, mwendo ndi m'mimba. Mutu Choncho woyera, monga mapiko ku mapewa kwa magulu yopingasa.
13. Gwape. A sizachilendo pakati mahatchi nkhuku mitundu - losavuta, yunifolomu, chakuya chikasu. Amaona zosavomerezeka ngati mitundu ya mbalame mabanga kapena streaked, mowala kapena mdima kapena pabuka kulocha. Palinso gwape woyera-wovulidwa wakuda ndi gwape-Colombia. Mtundu waukulu wa akazi ndi amuna - wachikasu. Chithunzi nthenga ndi chimodzimodzi "Colombians". Pankhaniyi, kufwanyulira - imvi.
14. Nsalu. chidwi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana nkhuku - mtundu waukulu ndi kuwala mgoza-bulauni, koma nthenga pa nsonga ya pali wakuda banga ndi kum'chitira Kamaoneka, limene lili pakati pa dontho woyera. Analemba amasiyana akazi kuti iwo amalingalira ndi mdima pang'ono ndi zambiri limaonetseratu.
15. Red Wyandotte. Iwo ndi mtundu womwewo wa nthenga, komanso Rhode Island, zina pang'ono mbandakucha.
16. Kuropatchatye. Mu zaka 1895-1896 ku Iowa mu United States anabweretsa kuropatchatyh Wyandotte. Polenga mtundu wa achita nawo golide Hamburg, ndewu, Indian, Cochin China kuropatchatye, English Pomenyana ndi Leghorn nkhuku nkhuku.
17. Mdima. Ndi zabwino khirisipi chitsanzo wakuda pa maziko kuwala, mdima slate nthenga.
18. Golden buluu. Nkhuku ku awiriawiri mitundu kutembenukira buluu ndi nthenga woyera. amuna achikulire makamaka golide, monga kufwanyulira buluu ndi mdima imvi mimba. Akazi - golide-bulauni ndi mawanga buluu.
19. Kakang'ono Wyandotte. Zimaswana nkhuku, amene anaonekera mu XX atumwi ku England ndi Germany.

Chikhalidwe cha mbalame

Nkhuku ambiri chete kwambiri ndi wochezeka koma khalani kutali kwa munthu - iwo mulibe zokhudza asilikali, ngati kuti zikhale iwo mwachindunji.

Komanso, iwo amakonda "kulankhula" - zomwe zikuphatikizapo roosters crowing ndi kaja sikamakhoza kumvetsa kuluku nkhuku. Kwambiri zimaswa wamasiyeyo ndi anapiye awo, ndi pa nkhuku zina.

Kodi mazira ambiri akhoza kuwapeza Wyandotte?

Pa zaka pafupifupi 25 masabata, mbalame amayamba kuika. M'chaka choyamba iwo kupereka pakati pa 180 ndi 200 mazira, wachiwiri - kuchokera 130 mpaka 150. Ena nkhuku makamaka zabwino zingabweretse kwa zidutswa 240 pa chaka.

Yerekezerani nthumwi dzira Mitundu kubala mayunitsi 220-250 mu chaka choyamba (ena hybrids wa nkhuku - 300). Mu 1979, kuika nkhuku Leghorn dzira kulephereka 371, kukhala umboni kwa chizindikiro chimenechi pakati milandu onse akalembetse m'kaundula.

ubwino Wyandotte

Kuti mwachidule mwachidule zomwe zanenedwa, kuti ubwino wa mtundu komanso kulolerana ozizira, kuphweka chakudya, wochezeka ndi bata chikhalidwe, nyama chokoma ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo lalikulu mazira anaika.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mbalame kufungatira nzeru zachibadwa ndi nkhuku bwino wamkulu scurry kuyamba oyambirira. Mukhoza kuwasunga mu osayenera wapoyera, chifukwa iwo akhoza kuuluka.

Ndi ponena ena zolakwa kuti ndi Wyandotte nkhuku ofunika. Reviews amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu iwo, makamaka oyamba kumene. Komabe, nkhuku sachedwa kunenepa (omwe si kofunika) ndi atengeke matenda. Choncho, malo awo m'pofunika kukhala wangwiro zotheka ndi kuchepetsa kuyankhulana ndi nkhuku yachilendo.

zinthu m'ndende

mbalame izi ndi wodzichepetsa, koma ndi bwino kudyetsa kangapo patsiku, kapena china kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya ndi madzi anali nthawi zonse zilipo. Zofunika kuti akatidzadza zina zakudya ndi kashiamu ndi mavitamini. Alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito Mwaichi wosweka youma galu chakudya.

Mbalame ayenera kukhala mfulu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'chilimwe. Popeza mukhoza kuuluka, inu mukhoza mwina tiyeni iwo mu munda kapena kumanga mpanda wapadera. Nkhuku ayenera perches ndi zonse kutsukidwa (ntchito caustic koloko kapena disinfectants ena abwino).

Kodi iwo ali oyenera?

Kwambiri kusankha Wyandotte nkhuku ali oyamba ndi anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi ufulu chete, mbalame wochezeka. Iwo alinso wabwino mu udindo wa "2 1" - ndipo monga gwero la nyama, ndi mmene atagona nkhuku.

Wangwiro mabanja ndi dziko kuti angaperekedwe kwa nkhuku kwa kuyenda. Akazi - ndi "moyo Zoutamira."

kakang'ono Wyandotte

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu watsiku ndi miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali wina. Dwarfish Wyandotte. mtundu umenewu ali kakang'ono ndi kulemera, zimene zili padziko 0.9-1 makilogalamu, kotero, ayenera kupatula chakudya. Nkhuku anamaliza zambiri mu mawonekedwe. Mazira ali komanso zochepa.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, kuti ndi nkhuku izi, Wyandotte zoposa china chirichonse ndi ofanana kwambiri mwachizolowezi - mzungu, chofanana moyo, kudya, kufungatira nzeru zachibadwa ndi chikhalidwe bata.