Zimakhudzira - ndichiyani? A boma la chilakolako ku mawonedwe wa zamaganizo

Zimakhudzira - kutanthauza kuti mtundu wa boma? Mawu akuti anabwera ku makhalidwe Psychiatric ndi zigawenga mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ogula. Kodi ndi wosiyana maganizo zachilendo pamene iye akukhala kudwala oopsa?

Maganizo osiyana

Kutengeka otchedwa maganizo ndi thupi ndondomeko yomwe imasonyeza munthu chikomokere ziyenera a zinthu kapena chodabwitsa. anasinthira chifukwa chimwemwe, ndi zosasangalatsa - kuyabwa, chisoni, mantha kapena mkwiyo. Wa yamasika, ndipo bwanji. Kodi boma ndi? Izi boma kwambiri, zomwe kumatenga nthawi yochepa, koma ali ndi yowala choganiza mawonetseredwe - kusintha kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, zotumphukira mtima spasms wa magazi, kuchuluka thukuta; mkhutu kuyenda.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti kumaphatikizapo bwanji?

Kodi bwanji, ife tinapeza. Ndiyeno ganizirani gulu ake. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya bwanji zidzasankhidwa monga mmene pa asthenic (mantha, chisoni - zonse zimandiwumitsa ntchito) ndi sthenic (kusangalala, mkwiyo - ndi yolimbikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu). Ngati zinthu zomwe zinatipangitsa boma, kawirikawiri, mavuto chimamangirira. Izi ndi view chokhala. The owopsa ndi pathological, chimene chayambitsa ndi kuphwanya uziyenda bwino wa anthu dongosolo psycho-thupi. Ndi chikhalidwe chomwe sichidzathera pakati pa maminiti sate kwa ola limodzi, imene munthu amachita "pa Autopilot" ndipo sankadziwa zochita zawo. Pambuyo kuchotsa chikhalidwe cha munthu zambiri sakumbukira zochita zawo, poganiza kutopa ndi prostration. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati munthu anachita kuphedwa chilakolako, ndi mitigating zochitika chifukwa mlandu sanali kulamulira zochita zawo ndipo sadziwa.

anatsatira malamulo

M'pofunika kuti ena mfundo zofotokoza pa nkhani yodalirika ya mtundu uwu limati asintha. Zochita malamulo okha kutsimikiziridwa pathological chilakolako - ndi mitigating chochitika. Ngati munthu wachita kupha chilakolako pathological, iye adzalandira pazipita zaka zitatu m'ndende. Mitundu ina onse atengedwa mu nkhani kungotchula kokha.

Mbiri ya phunziroli

"Zimakhudzira" - mawu amatanthauza? Icho chinabwera kuchokera ku Latin. Affectus amatanthauza "chilakolako", "chisangalalo". Ngakhale Ahelene ankadziwa boma. Plato otchedwa monga chiyambi titadziwa za Mulungu. Ngati wina wapeza chizolowezi bwanji, ndiye azitenga zochitika asilikali. Akristu amaona limati izi ankaona ngati kusonyezedwa kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu mdima, yonse. Only mu nthawi Descartes ndi Spinoza anayamba kuzindikira udindo wa ubale wa mtima, maganizo ndi thupi. Maganizo bwanji anali mu uthunthu wa zofuna za asayansi mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa - m'ma makumi awiri. Akatswiri monga Moss ndi Durkheim anapeza kuti anthu umakhudza munthu mwa affectation. The maganizo bwanji cha chidwi ndi Freud, amene anapeza kuti yimitsira wa zinthu zimenezi kumabweretsa matenda aakulu maganizo ndi matenda, pathologies. Iwo akhoza ndiye kusonyezedwa ndi ululu monga ululu ziwalo, ndi zina zotero.

Mwachitsanzo kanthu

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo momwe bwanji. anthu onse ali ndi nkhawa maganizo, zomwe m'malo mwa mantha. Kumva ndi kuposa ena, ndipo kawirikawiri ali ndi chifukwa kudziwika. Pamene mantha adzathere, mantha amapezeka. Ndipo ili ndi boma psycho-zamaganizo, omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu zachilendo ndi mawu chiwawa zinthu zakunja zokhudza thupi ndondomeko mkati, nthawi zambiri amavutitsa. Ngati munthu ali wokwiya, amatha tanthauzo la mkwiyo, kenako aukali. Kuti maganizo achiwawa kanthu ndipo ankakwiya kwambiri, lotchedwa mu maganizo amakhudza ndi mchitidwe chigawenga.

Makhalidwe mwa mawu chapakati mantha dongosolo

Dongosolo chapakati mantha kutentha kwa chilakolako akukumana kukhumudwa mofulumira chifukwa ndi zimene amphamvu maganizo. Lingaliro bwanji amakhala ndi mphamvu pazipita excitatory ndi njira ochepetsera mu kotekisi oziziritsa, kuchuluka ntchito za malo subcortical. Malemeredwe mu malo ya ubongo imene imakhudzana ndi maganizo pamodzi ndi chopinga m'madera yokhudza kotekisi kuti ali ndi udindo kwa kusanthula zimene zikuchitika ndipo afotokoze zake. malo Subcortical timamasuka pa nthawi ya bwanji za ulamuliro wa kotekisi oziziritsa, udindo mawonetseredwe kunja omveka chikhalidwe. Zimakhudzira lili ndi zinthu achilendo. Pa chochitika ichi maganizo ndi ochepa nthawi, monga ndondomeko ndi chenicheni kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake msanga amakhala ntchito. Pali magawo zitatu zikuluzikulu.

Gawo limodzi: Koyamba

Nthawi zina, kuwononga kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, monga mtundu wa kung'anima kapena kuphulika, ndiye yomweyo ukufika mwamphamvu ake pazipita. Nthawi zina mphamvu ya zinachitikira likukula pang'onopang'ono. Malemeredwe ndi chopinga mu malo osiyana a oziziritsa kotekisi ndi subcortical malo adamulowetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa anthuwa ayamba kutaya kukakumana ake.

Gawo awiri: chapakati

Panthaŵi imeneyi, pali kusintha lakuthwa, kuyan'anila za ntchito zokwanira wa chamoyo. Malemeredwe mu malo subcortical kufika wamphamvu kwambiri, braking chimakwirira madera onse ofunika kwambiri a kotekisi ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito zawo. Chifukwa yopuma imeneyi, njira zambiri ubongo zokhudza maganizo zachikhalidwe, maphunziro, kudzisunga. Wosweka kulankhula ndi maganizo, utachepa tcheru, kuugwira pa zochita. Pali chisokonezo luso zabwino za galimoto. Nakweza ntchito ya zopangitsa za endocrine, autonomic mantha dongosolo. Posasangalala kupuma ndi magazi. Sitepe sikumangotikhudza ndi vertex n'kufika, koma zingapo: nthawi yogwira panopa kusintha nthawi attenuation, ndiyeno mkombero akubwerezedwa kangapo.

Gawo lachitatu: komaliza

Panthaŵi imeneyi, mkati ndi kunja kuwonekera kwa limati asintha wa chibvundi. Vital ntchito za chamoyo wonse akutsikira zikuchepa: kungotaya yaikulu mphamvu mitsempha kuchepetseratu izo. Anthu, pali ulesi, kugona, kutopa.

Zochita za kuvutika maganizo

Bwanji ndi unaccountable boma Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono, malingana mwamphamvu ake. Zimenezi zimaonekera wotsikirapo kulamulira zochita. Pa kusokoneza munthu sangathe kuletsa zochita zake amagwidwa ndi maganizo pafupifupi sadziwa. Komabe, Mtheradi-mlandu zimawonedwa yekha pa zinthu kwambiri makamaka pamene mbali yofunika kwambiri ubongo kwathunthu imathetsa. boma ndi munthu mitigating Chinthu kuchita chigawenga. Nthawi zambiri, makamaka poyamba, ndi kukula siteji, ulamuliro anakhalabe, koma mu truncated ndi tsankho view. Amphamvu chilakolako analanda umunthu wonse. Mwadzidzidzi mwamphamvu n'kusintha anati mu ndondomeko ya kutsitsimuka. Voliyumu ya mudziwe kukonzedwa kwambiri mwapang'ono pang'ono maganizo ndi mfundo. Ambiri mwa mfundo ndi zochitika zazindikirika kwathunthu mosiyana, pali wovulala munthu zoikamo. Kusintha chizindikiro wa munthu akatulutsidwa chifaniziro abwino. Mu zinthu izi, iwo amanena kuti munthu zasintha maso ake.