Zinaida Serebryakova. Zithunzi za kukongola kwa dzikoli ndi moyo mu nthawi ya kusintha

Mu luso zithunzi ochepa maina wamkazi tanthauzo lonse. Zinaida Serebryakova, amene chithunzi - wapatali nyenyezi chi amagulitsa nsombazo - mmodzi wa iwo. Pa mtima la kuzindikira ake mayiko - ndi zonse zolimba ntchito pa ntchito yomanga chilengedwe chake. Iye anakhala ndi chipulumutso, amene ankakhala mu Russia mu nthawi ya kusintha chosintha: kwambiri Chimaona anatsimikizira abwino mu dziko la chisunzo mu nkhope zionetsero.

"Tonse tinabadwa ndi pensulo mu dzanja lake ..."

Kusankha moyo osati zoipa: ubwana wake atazunguliridwa ndi zithunzi ndi zojambula. Serebryakova Zinaida Evgenevna, nee Lancer, mu 1884 anabadwa mu banja, amene anapereka dziko amisiri wotchuka, likutipatsa ojambula zithunzi, Osema, illustrators, zokongoletsera, mapulani. Atate - ziboliboli Evgeniy Lansere, makamaka wotchuka chifukwa zauchinyama zake zabwino pulasitiki, agogo akuchikazi - Nikolay Leontevich Benua - academician a zomangamanga, amalume - dzina lake Aleksandr Benua - ndi lodziwika bwino anayambitsa "World wa Art".

Kumayambiriro bambo ake anamwalira, Zinaida ankakhala banja Benoit. The m'banja Petersburg nyumba yaikulu ndi bwalo pafupi Kharkov Neskuchnoye anali phokoso ndi osangalatsa. Zinaida chomwecho kuyambira ubwana ankasiyana khama ndi ndende, yomwe anthu amapereka mwa deta yake chibadidwe Posachedwapa kuonekera talente zonse zazikulu.

Pachiyambi panali chikondi

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anaphunzitsidwa ndi Zinaida Ilya Repin Art School Mfumukazi Tenisheva. Osip Braz - amadziwika chithunzi cha nthawi - ankakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino kuphunzira - kukopera zojambula za Hermitage. Izi ntchito ndi Zinaida Serebryakova. Zojambula ku mndandanda wa mayina kwambiri anathandiza kuti adziwe njira mabwana kwambiri, kufika pachimake pa zinalengedwera.

Neskuchnyi pamalo wowoneka bwino, anthu ake - ndi nzika ndi anthu wamba - okha kupempha chinsalu, ndipo malo anali mtundu wa Benoit kwa wojambula wamng'ono, ankakonda malo Padziko Lapansi. Makamaka kuti posakhalitsa anafika ndi chimwemwe wamkazi.

Mu 1905 iye anakwatira msuweni wake, amene ankakhala moyandikana, - Boris Serebryakov. Iye adaoneka ninga Russian Knight, ndipo akukonzekera kukhala sitima injiniya. Awo kokasangalala anali mu Paris, komwe Zinaida yodziwa Agiriki ndi makono kalembedwe luso katswiri, ndi Boris ankaphunzira yomanga njanji European.

Zaka 14, iwo anakhala pamodzi, kukhala nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo wake. Anali ndi ana anayi wokongola, Boris nsangala wopalidwa mayendedwe Russia, ndipo panali kwambiri dzina latsopano mu luso dziko la Russia - Serebryakova Zinaida, kufotokoza zojambula kuti unadzaza Catalogs chionetsero ndi nkhani ya otsutsa luso.

A chaluso

Zima Neskuchnii analawira kwambiri chisanu anapereka kupitiriza panja. Mwamuna - kamodzi kukachita bizinesi, anthu wamba ali otanganidwa ntchito, ndipo iye sanakhale chitsanzo ntchitoyo. Ine ndinali kudzatunga yekha, ndipo iye anachita chidwi ndi chithunzi zonse zimene anaona m'mawa uliwonse, Kutsuka tsitsi lake pamaso galasi. Ikufotokoza maonekedwe a kupenta "Mu chimbudzi" Zinaida Serebryakova. Zojambula, amaona mmodzi wa abwino kudziletsa zithunzi mbiri ya kupenta.

Mu 1910, iye choyamba anasonyeza ntchito yake pa VII chionetsero cha Union of Russian ojambula, kumene atatu a zojambula ake, kuphatikizapo "Pakuti chimbudzi," anagulidwa mwa Council wa Tretyakov Gallery. Mwatsopano taonani, chikhulupiriro luso, zochokera bwino zimathandizadi mwambo, anapanga wojambula wamng'ono wotchuka kwambiri mu malo kulenga ndi amaonetsa wamba.

Maluwa a talente

Kukula kuzindikira chinathandiza bwino zithunzi ana ake wotchuka a. Ndipo ntchito zoyenera wamba a Neskuchnyi ndi midzi yake yozungulira, ambiri aona amadza Venetsianov amene miyambo mu latsopano otukuka Zinaida Serebryakov. Zithunzi zoyenera wamaliseche chikhalidwe wamkazi, anasonyeza kulemekeza kwake geniuses la Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Koma makamaka pa moyo wake kulenga ndichoti munali chibadidwe iye yekha. Ndi luso kusonyeza kuti anadabwa kwambiri komanso ulemu ndi ungwiro wa dziko Mulungu, kukongola anthu (ndi achinyamata) okhala izo. Izi ndi zodabwitsa, anapatsidwa kulasa zoopsa zomwe zinaperekedwa tsoka lake.

Tuluka wa chilengedwe cha utoto

dziko A zochokera chikondi ndi chimwemwe m'banja, ankaoneka amphamvu, ndipo anali, likukhalira, nyumba ya makadi, tikuonera mmodzi wa zojambula ndi ziboliboli. Anakomoka pansi kuthamanga kwa mphepo mbiri. The moto kusintha, kapena mwina mkwiyo munthu kapena woledzera kulimbamtima anawononga uchikumbe Neskuchnii pamodzi ndi ntchito za anthu ake - ndi zojambula zambiri ndipo zithunzi.

Boris, anagwira zochitika kunachitika kwinakwake kutali ndi kwawo kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kupeza chakudya mmenemo uthenga. Mwina, iye anagwidwa ndi linatuluka mu 1919 pa msonkhano ndi banja lake, pamene anavomera kugwira ntchito ntchito m'tsogolo. Ankasonkhana Kharkov, kumene anasamukira ndi ana ndi amayi Zinaida Serebryakov. Masomphenya, anawalembera zochitika, anali ndi mavutowa: Boris kudwala Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi ndipo anafa masiku angapo pa manja a mkazi wake. Only kufunika koti ana sanalole wojambula kutaya malingaliro anga ndi chisoni.

amakakamizidwa emigration

Kumwetulira pa iye kudziletsa zithunzi ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ndi osiyana, koma nthawi zonse kupereka chiyembekezo. Mu nthawi yovuta wa owonongedwa akaipeza ntchito mu Museum, sketching Zinthu zamakedzana - ichi ndi chokwanira kuti ndipewe njala. Ndiye thandizani abale kusamukira Petrograd, anakopeka kuchita malamulo luso. Koma ndalama ndi m'mbali sikokwanira, ndipo pamene Amalume - dzina lake Aleksandr Benua - akufuna mu 1924 kupita ku ntchito mu Paris, anavomera. ulendo uwu unakhalapo zaka zoposa zinayi, Russia Zinaida sanabwereko.

ana awiri - mwana wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Sasha Katya - iye anakwanitsa mozembetsa posachedwapa palokha, ndipo Eugene ndi Tanya anakhala ndi agogo wodwala Russia. Boma Soviet anali kupeza chilichonse. Adani kukhala wojambula kwambiri, ndi ana ake, amene anathanso kukumana ndi zaka 36 zokha ina.

Kuvomerezeka pa mapeto a moyo

zaka zinathera kuchokera Russia, makamaka lolemera, pamene chikhalidwe kwambiri wa mmisiri ndicho Russian. Kukhulupirika miyambo unakhazikitsidwa mu zaka zoyambilira, wakupatsani kupulumutsa munthu, monga Russian wojambula Zinaida Serebryakova. zojambula iye sanali analikodi, osati utoto anayamba kugonjetsa mawonekedwe. zojambula iye sanali manifestos ndi mawu a luso latsopano. Choncho, mwa Bohemia luso la Paris ntchito Serebryakova zinali imperceptible.

Pachimake pa nthawi Serebrya yachilendo ankaona mkombero wake Morocco pamene maulendo awiri imene ogula, iye anagwira ntchito, mumasilira admirers ambiri wakale wa luntha lake ndi chidwi okonda latsopano luso.

Kunyumba akuluakulu ndinkayesetsa kuganizira ake, ngakhale Serebryakov sichinayambe anawona ndale, makamaka zinthu odana Soviet. Onse zodabwitsa ndi zokondweretsa Zinaida ndi ana ake onse anakhala bwino yaikulu limasonyeza 1965 ndi 1966, ku Leningrad ndi Kiev.

Admirers Serebrya kumbukirani posachedwapa bwino loti chionetserocho mu Tretyakov Gallery, ndiyeno iye anabwerera ndipo anabwerera muyaya.