Zitsanzo chinyezimiro mu phunziro. Kuchititsa phunziro ku pulayimale

aphunzitsi Young kuyambira ntchito nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza chinthu chofunika chimenechi cha phunziro, monga chinyezimiro a. Kwenikweni ndi gawo lofunika wa phunziro - chinyezimiro - yafupika 2-3 timapepala ta smiley a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti muyenera kusankha ana kumapeto a makalasi. mphunzitsi ambiri zambiri amaiwala kugwira gawo ili ndi anangofunsa kuti ana ngati iwo ankakonda ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mogwirizana ndi mfundo yatsopano yophunzitsa kumanga chifukwa cha phunziro - chinyezimiritso.

Ndi chiyani icho?

njira loterolo mphunzitsi mwayi yosanthula ntchito zawo, kupeza "vuto" m'malo mwa zinthu ankaona. Poganizira ikukhudza chitukuko cha luso ophunzira wodzilamulira chitukuko, kudzikonda kusintha. Full kusinkhasinkha kalasi English akulola mwana kumanga unyolo bwino kudziwa chifukwa apindulira pogwira phunziro limodzi. Komanso, mwanayo amaphunzira kuyerekeza zipambano zawo ndi zomwe anzake a m'kalasi, kudziwa vuto ndi kuwalaka.

Kapangidwe ka maphunziro a GEF

maphunziro mfundo yatsopano akusonyeza pamaso pa kapangidwe ka phunziro lililonse, kaya nkhani masitepe monga chinyezimiritso. Nthawi zambiri izo ikuchitika pa mapeto a m'kalasimo, mphunzitsi amene akuchita ntchito oyang'anira ndi zisudzo chachikulu ndi ophunzira. Poganizira - kudzidalira, kudzikonda, kuphunzira luso Ndikamuone "mwa iwo okha." Pakuti ndondomeko maphunziro, kuoneka ngati mwayi kudzimvera kuwunika kuphunzitsa maganizo awo Chidziwitso ndi zotsatira za ntchito ongolankhula ndi othandiza.

kufunika chinyezimiro

A mwana amene amaphunzira nkhani inayake, athe kuwunika kufunika kwa kudziwa wabweza cha moyo wam'tsogolo. Komanso, wophunzira ayenera kudziwa ndendende zimene zolinga awo chikwaniritsidwa mu njira ya ntchito. Kusinkhasinkha phunziro Russian amathandiza ophunzira kudziwa ya zopeleka ku kuthetsa vutoli, kupanga kuphunzira chidwi.

nthawi

Malinga mtundu wa kusinkhasinkha, munagulira pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana phunziro. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kubwereza homuweki kulimbitsa ndi zinthu zatsopano, kuyesa zinthu payekha mutuwo.

mitundu ya chinyezimiro

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti gulu la chinyezimiro, tikambirana nkhani imeneyi.

1. Ndi chigawo yokulirapo. Amaganiza amalemba mawu, ndi yophiphiritsa cheke:
   
   a) chizindikiro Chiyerekezo adzatenge naonetsere zizindikiro mwana ntchito yawo mothandizidwa ndi manja, zizindikiro, makadi;
   
   b) m'kamwa ziyenera zikutanthauza ana luso molondola kufotokoza maganizo awo, kuti mupereke malingaliro awo pa nkhani zogwirizana;
   
   c) Baibulo linalembedwa zikuphatikizapo kutsimikiza kwa kudziwa pa mapeto a mutu kwambiri, pali mtengo kwambiri nthawi.
   
   
2. Ndi ntchito. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya chinyezimiro m'kalasi: payekha, kutsogolo, gulu, losonkhanitsidwa. Baibulo limeneli za kuwunika luso zambiri ntchito aphunzitsi m'sukulu za pulayimale. Choyamba yotsimikiza gulu, ndiye gulu, ndiye munthu wophunzira kafukufuku. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kubwerezabwereza angapo kupanga chifaniziro bwino ana a sukulu anaphunzira chodabwitsa kapena nkhaniyi. Komanso, ana kuphunzira ntchito "mu timu", kukhala ndi maganizo a m'deralo.
   
   
3. Pa cholinga. GEF kutanthauza kusinkhasinkha maganizo zimene mphunzitsi kutengeka maganizo amayankha nkhani ana ake. Zitsanzo za kulingalira m'kalasi akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe a mafunso: Ine ndimaikonda (sanali), wosangalatsa (ine ndikudabwa), oseketsa (zachisoni). Mtundu wa kuyezetsa kumathandiza mphunzitsi kulamulira wonse maganizo maganizo m'kalasimo, kuchita kwa maganizo a ana. Ngati ana si chidwi kwambiri, mphunzitsiyo kusintha phunziro, kuitana mafunso masewero, mpikisano zachilendo. Ndimaona ngati kunyong'onyeka, makamaka ukapezeka ku kusadziwa zinthu, anafotokoza mphunzitsi.

Pamene ndi mmene kuchita chinyezimiro

Kusinkhasinkha kutengeka ndi maganizo monga magulu onse ku pulayimale. Makamaka zogwirizana loyamba graders. ophunzira amenewa akalibe kuti atengere ku sukulu, choncho n'kofunika kuti "kumvanso" mtima wofuna kuphunzira. Nazi zitsanzo za kulingalira pa phunziro m'kalasi 1. Ana alandire khadi ndi zilembo, emoticons. Pa nkhani ya aphunzitsi iwo kukatenga khadi chizindikiro, kusonyeza boma maganizo anu. Kuchita kafukufuku amenewa kungakhale yomweyo pambuyo zinthu zatsopano pambuyo Kupeza nzeru ndi T. D.

Izi mitundu ya chinyezimiro m'kalasi amathandiza aphunzitsi kukumana zonse ndi ana.

mphunzitsiyo kusewera nyimbo ndi nyimbo, pomwe pa phunziro la phunziro. Sinthani ana amaonera nkhaniyi kungakhale ndakatulo, ochokera ntchito zachikhalidwe. Poganizira kumapeto kwa phunziro la GEF kumaphatikizapo atakhala mafunso kuti: "Kodi kuphunzira mfundo? Kodi inuyo kalasi? Kodi njira phunziro kunamukomera? "Ndi mafunso awa, ana kuphunzira kuti aone kuda nkhawa, kuugwira mtima. njira amenewa amathandiza ophunzira wamng'ono kupeza mfundo kuteteza mfundo yake maganizo, iyo imapanga luso anthu kulankhula.

Poganizira za ntchito yophunzitsa

njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri poona homuweki, chitetezo cha ntchito yolenga, pamene ikuthandizira zinthu zatsopano. Mu ntchito iyi ana yosanthula ntchito zawo, kudziwa vuto, funani njira kukwaniritsa zolinga.

Zosintha

Apa zitsanzo chinyezimiro mu kalasi pa pulayimale. Kodi kupangidwa kuti makwerero wa kupambana anyamata. mwana ankayimiridwa ngati munthu kukwera masitepe. The zambiri wophunzira amachita ntchitoyo, motero mudzakhala apamwamba. Ana yosanthula patsogolo awo, yerekezerani zotsatira zawo ndi anthu a m'kalasi, pali mpikisano wathanzi.

"Ngolo". Aliyense ntchito kuchitidwa ndi mwana yoperekedwa monga ngolo. Ngati chinyezimiro cha ikuchitika pa siteji ya kudziyesa chidziwitso, mukhoza kupanga ngolo 2-3. Ngati mwana mayankho molondola funso lakuti mphunzitsi m'galimoto pali "zonyamula". Pamaso pa chaka chatsopano, mukhoza "kukongoletsa mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi 'chidole Khirisimasi kumaliza kotero kalasi yachibadwa chikhalidwe. Poganizira masamu mosavuta poyera Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza zosiyanasiyana mayeso a chidziwitso cha zilembo zachilendo ndi zithunzi kuti ana zosangalatsa mu kalasi. Pamene woyesa mlingo wa Zomwe mungaphunzire za ana tinganene kuti bwino ndi mtengo. Njovu kuchita zomwezo kwa aliyense wophunzira, koma masamba ndi mumtundu. Ngati mwana kuyankha mafunso mphunzitsi molondola, iye amapeza masamba obiriwira mtengo wanu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa zolakwa Masamba ofiira mtundu, ndipo mu nkhani ya zolakwika mphunzitsi amapereka masamba chikasu. Pakutha phunziro, wophunzira aliyense adzakhala ndi mtengo wawo, tsamba mtundu n'zosavuta kudziwa bwino mwanayo waphunzira nkhani funso. Lodabwitsa yolozera phunziro - kuti mphunzitsi chizindikiro.

The njira

Ngati kalasi ali masiku zokambirana bolodi, pa izo chimaonekera Wopanda ndi mawu

• Pa ... ine anaphunzirapo kanthu.
• Zinali zovuta ...
• Ndinkatha kuphunzira mmene ...
• Ndikatero zachilendo ...
• Ine ndimafuna kudziwa ...

Mu latsopano mfundo feduro yolozera phunziro ku pulayimale zikutanthauza umboni wa mtundu wa kusinkhasinkha, nthawi ya kukhazikitsa.

Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zikugwirizana ndi phunziro ano mu sukulu ya pulayimale. Pakati pawo, kuteteza thanzi la ana asukulu.

Kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za GEF N'kofunika kupewa overloading ana, kutopa kumvana. Panopa chinyezimiro ikuchitika kukwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana: Impact pa dera maganizo, ntchito maganizo. mfundo yatsopano boma kwambiri za luso generic, kuphatikizapo luso ndi chimawala. Ana ayenera adziwe competencies omwe kupanga maziko a luso kudziwa. Kutembenuza ophunzira wamng'ono zinthu yogwira chidziwitso zimatheka ndi reflexion.

Mlanduwu Studies

Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu Latin kutanthauza "kumbuyo-kuyembekezera". Ku mphamvu ya aphunzitsi yosokoneza maganizo a milandu yawo mwachindunji zimadalira chitukuko cha ana. Poganizira zitsanzo za kusinkhasinkha kalasi, pangakhale kutchulidwa mtundu njira. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito "maluwa Fairy", mphunzitsi adzakhala amatha kumvetsa maganizo a ana kalasi. Malinga ndi mtundu wa tsamba adzakhala anasankha mwana, mukhoza kudziwa kufunitsitsa kwake ntchito mu kalasi. Ana kusankha pamakhala munthu, mphunzitsi ndi duwa wamba.

Kuwunika mlingo wa wosangalala ophunzira phunziro, mphunzitsiyo ntchito njira "mtundu thumbnail Utsogoleri." Ana kusankha kusowetsa chekeni kuti mtundu logwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chawo pambuyo phunziro. Aliyense akusiyanitsa item ena pa chithunzithunzi: udzu, dzuwa, maluwa. Chifukwa ndi chithunzithunzi chonse, umene kusonyeza mphunzitsi ndi ana asukulu wake maganizo atamva zinthu zatsopano. chiphasochi otere imachitika pa kotala, ndiyeno, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mtundu Max Luther, kudziwa boma maganizo a ana.

Zamaganizo kupereka chidwi phwando ya kusinkhasinkha ku sukulu 1-2. Njira amatchedwa "Dzuwa". Aphunzitsi akufunsa ana kumaliza chiganizo: "maganizo anga lero monga ..." ndipo amapereka mayankho: dzuwa ndi mtambo mvula, mtambo, mabingu ndi mphezi. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, gulu Ufumuyo pakati dzuwa, ndi anyamata potsikira mtambo mphunzitsi, mitambo, kuwala. ana amene ndinkasangalala ndi ntchito zawo m'kalasi, amamangiriridwa pakati, kuwala chikasu dzuwa, ndi iwo amene sakusangalala naye m'kalasi, pafupi tuchkami kunyezimira. Mphunzitsi pa mapeto a kalasi pamapeto anapatsidwa chifukwa "dzuwa" chithunzi.

Palinso imakhala njira yodabwitsa kuyesa maganizo maganizo a sukulu aang'ono ngati "smileys". Anyamata kutenga timapepala ta ndi "anthu-smiley". Palibe kutengeka amuna awa, iwo ajambulenso ophunzira okha. Kuwonjezera maganizo kungakhale amuna pang'ono kumaliza thumba, maluwa, balloons, ndiko kuti, kusonyeza malingaliro anu.

Poganizira ntchito kumathandiza kuti kukhathamiritsa wa ndondomeko maphunziro. Mothandizidwa ndi ophunzira ake kuphunzira kutanthauzira embodiments ntchito ndi chuma. Iwo amene amasamalira maphunziro, Kuonjezera cangu ndi ubwino wa chidacho. chinyezimiro Zimenezi zimathandiza mphunzitsi kuti aone ntchito za mwana aliyense pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana phunziro. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira Kuganizira za "kuwala magalimoto", zokhudza ntchito makadi mitundu itatu: wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira - mphunzitsi amalandira "maganizo", ikufotokoza maganizo a ana a zinthu zovuta maphunziro.

Phwando "maluwa" amathandiza kukhala ndi Kuganizira kulankhula ndi maphunziro ntchito a sukulu junior. Mwana aliyense amalandira mphunzitsi osiyanasiyana maluwa a. Mphunzitsi amapereka buluu maluwa dzanja ndi mwana amene anali m'kalasi kwambiri aulemu. Green maluwa anatanthauza kuti ndikhadzikike, kulimbikira mnzakeyo. Chibakuwa maluwa m'manja mwana ambiri odzichepetsa. Kenako mphunzitsiyo mwachidule ndi umafuna ana awo bouquets awo.

Kutanthauza chinyezimiro zili zakuthupi

Kugwizana kumapeto kwa phunziro la chinyezimiro wakhala wamba. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, mphunzitsi ri boma maganizo a ana, onani mlingo wa kuloŵerera wa zinthu zatsopano. Phwando kuti akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Ena mungachite wamba kusankha "chosakwanira chiweruzo." Chiyambi cha chotero maganizo angakhale osiyana:

• Lero ndaphunzira ...
• Ndinkamufuna ...
• Ndikufuna kumva ...
• Today ine ndiri ...
• Tsopano ine ndikuchidziwa momwe ...
• Ndikufuna kuuza ena ...

Palinso njira wamba monga "cinquain". Timatha kumvetsa bwino ubale wa ana kuwerenga mu njira ya ntchito, kuphatikiza zinthu zatsopano ndi luso amene kale anapanga kusukuluyi. Kodi "cinquain"? Izi Vesi mizere asanu.

Mfundo yoyamba imakhala mawu 1-2 zofunika kuti amaonetsera zili cinquain.

Mfundo chachiwiri adjectives zomwe lingaliro la pansi kulingalira.

Mzere wachitatu ayenera zigwirizana kasewenzetsedwe ka mau 2-3 kuti asonyeze kanthu pa nkhaniyi.

Mzere wa chinayi lalifupi chuma cha kugwirizana mwachindunji nkhani kuphunzira.

Mfundo chachisanu lili lofanana ndi waukulu chachikazi.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha cinquain yakuti "ndakatulo ya Pushkin."

• Title "ndakatulo ya Pushkin."
• Adjectives: chodabwitsa, waluntha.
• Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau: amakonda, amaganiza ndi maloto.
• Akamanena za nkhani phunziro: zimabweretsa maganizo abwino.
• Lofanana: mwapang'ono.

Pomaliza

Popanda stepi ino, monga kusinkhasinkha, ndi sitingathe kuchita mu masukulu lero. Mfundo boma zikuonetseratu poyera kusankha Baibulo mphunzitsi wa kusinkhasinkha, koma zikutsindika kukakamizidwa wa ntchito wake pa phunziro lililonse. Ana amene m'kupita kwa mawonekedwe ya maphunziro kuphunzira kuganizira mwakuya luso lawo, kupenda luso, sadzakhala ndi mavuto ndi anzake, akulu. Ndi mapangidwe kudzidalira - ntchito zazikulu za mitundu yonse chinyezimiro mu pulayimale.