Zizindikiro za concussion akuluakulu. thandizo kwa concussion

Mayendedwe amakono a moyo bwino akupereka munthu aliyense wambiri mwayi mungavulale. Akufulumira m'mawa ntchito ndi kunyumba madzulo, ankakhala ku mzinda nthawizina sanadziwe zimene akuona. Kunyalanyaza Yopanga osachepera zoopsa. Ndipo zinthu angati tsiku ndi tsiku kumeneko! Sport limaphunzitsanso munthuyo kuwerengetsa mphamvu, ndi kudabwa zosasangalatsa. Koma waswa malamulo chiyani ngakhale kuti amkhudze.

Mu zinthu zonse chifukwa nthawi zambiri munthu - ubongo zoopsa choipa. Pankhaniyi, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene kuzindikira ndi zizindikiro concussion akuluakulu ndi kupereka thandizo lofunika m'nthawi yake. Nkofunika kuti miyeso operekedwa ndi si amene anayambitsa mavuto la wodwalayo.

Kodi chimachitika mu ubongo?

Mu thupi thupi aikidwa mu madzi. Kumatetezera ubongo ku akamenyedwa chigaza lapansi. Koma, mwatsoka, ndi Kankhani amphamvu kapena mikwingwirima limagwirira izi chitetezo sikokwanira. Chifukwa ndi kuvulazidwa. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro zonse concussion akuluakulu lilipo.

Chodabwitsa amasokoneza thupi. Pamene sichichititsa njira sizingasinthe. M'malo mocheperapo pa choipa concussion amapezeka chigaza fupa, zimakhala zofewa, mitsempha ya magazi kapena khungu.

Kaperekedwe lililonse siteji, zimene zikuchitika mu ubongo, ndipo lero madokotala masiku ano si kumatanthauza. Komabe, madokotala ambiri amanena kuti chodabwitsa ndi kumabweretsa kusokoneza yachibadwa ntchito moyo maselo mitsempha. Ndipotu, ndi concussion worsens chakudya, pali kusintha kosangalatsa zigawo minofu, kugwirizana atayika pakati pa malo a. Chifukwa, pali ting'onoting'ono kukha magazi, mikroushiby, edema. Mwatsoka, ngakhale kusintha Kujambula ndi kuwonetsa.

Mitundu kuvulala

choipa chilichonse mutu poyamba unagawidwa lotseguka ndi kutsekedwa. Nthawi yoyamba zoopsa wokhudza zimakhala zofewa ndi mafupa a Chigaza lapansi. Tatseka kuwonongeka zochepa oopsa. Koma iwo amafuna chidwi. Iwonso anawagawa kuwala ndi concussion lolemera, psinjika, contusion.

Akuluakulu avulala zoopsa zokwanira. Pambuyo anapezeka ndi aakulu concussion choipa zigawo zikuluzikulu osiyana kapena ziwiya yopuma. Matenda zambiri kumayambitsa imfa ya chikumbumtima. nthawi imene wodwalayo mu chikhalidwe pamwamba, ndiyo digiri ya mwamphamvu. Chikomokere - gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Wodwala anatsitsimuka, kawirikawiri sakhala kukumbukira ena sakumvetsa zimene zinachitika kwa iye.

kusalekerera

Mu mankhwala, pali gulu la zodabwitsazi, akufuna ndi madokotala Colorado ndipo anatitenga pa mlingo lonse. Malinga ndi iye, pali kusiyana atatu a concussion. Aliyense wa iwo amadziwika yokha limba kulephera zofunika.

Choncho, anatengera maphunziro:

• 1 digiri. Izi siteji - ndi concussion wofatsa. Zizindikiro zomwe chikhalidwe cha mtima - ndi kuphwanya kuyenda, kumasokoneza ubongo. Kumwalira kwa otsiriza kwathunthu si achilendo mlingo woyamba. Amnesia wakhalanso anati odwala.
• 2 digiri. fomu iyi imakhudzanso kuvulala sing'anga-aakulu. Ndi digiri ichi, n'kuchiumba chisokonezo, zambiri popanda imfa. Komabe, chizindikiro chachikulu kumasonyeza amnesia.
• 3 digiri. Gulu yakula kuvulazidwa. Mbali chapadera cha siteji iyi ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Nthawi imeneyi inatchulidwa mu gulu la sawona bwinobwino ndithu. "Kagulu kusiyana" kukomoka akhoza zimasiyana masekondi angapo makumi a Mphindi, malinga ndi madokotala m'deralo. Chizindikiro chimenechi imatengedwa molumikizana ndi zina amakhala concussion. kusalekerera The anatsimikiza yekha ndi chithunzithunzi chonse wodwala. Mogwirizana zizindikiro zonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nkofunika kudziwa zolondola yake zizindikiro za concussion akuluakulu. Munthu amene anavulala, thandizo kuchipatala.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti zotsatirazi zizindikiro concussion akuluakulu sangakhale litakhala, ndipo si onse. Zina (malingana ndi kuopsa kwa choipa) ndi sizinkachitika.

The waledzera kwambiri monga:

• Mutu. Mbali imeneyi ndi zoonekeratu ndithu, chifukwa wovulalayo anavulala.
• Khalidwe Hyperactive kapena kugona kwambiri.
• Nseru, kusanza.
• Disruptions mu mgwirizano kayendedwe. Zizindikiro umboni mwachindunji kuvulazidwa ubongo. Monga ulamuliro, izo chikugwirizana ndi chodabwitsa, ndi chizungulire.
• Tinnitus. Zizindikiro chifukwa cha mkhutu kotunga magazi ku ubongo.
• Kawiri masomphenya.
• Imfa ya chikumbumtima. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu uliri ndi concussion. Monga kale chinanena nthawi imeneyi siyana.
• Mtengo kuwatenga ophunzira. Ndi bwino kuti onetsetsani kuti kunja. Nthawi zina pamene kugwedeza ana akhoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
• Zopweteka. Chizindikiro, umboni mwachindunji concussion a.
• Kuyabwa kwa mapokoso okweza ndi nyali zowala. Pamene anatsitsimuka, wodwala akhoza kuona kusapeza choopsa wamphamvu magwero tatchulawa.
• Chisokonezo. Tikukambirana mukhoza kuzindikira kuti wodwala safuna ngakhale mukukumbuka zimene zidachitika kwa iye.
• "Topaka" kulankhula.

Ndithu nthawi yaitali, wodwalayo mutu. Mwina limodzi ndi osiyanasiyana autonomic kukanika. Kungakhale kusafuna kudya, mtima anagona, kuthamanga kapena kufooka. Khalidwe la wodwalayo maganizo Kusakhazikika. Izo zimasiyanasiyana mphwayi wathunthu irritability kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti - kodi kutentha kwa concussion chiyani? Chifukwa cha sanatchulidwe pa mndandanda wa zizindikiro zazikulu. Imeneyi si ngozi. Ndipotu, monga ulamuliro, kutentha pa zifukwa mutu akhalabe mwa uthunthu yachibadwa. Nthawi zambiri kwathunthu chimauza ngati tikutanthauza concussion.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu nthawi kutalika kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Itatha nthawi iyi wodwala amakhala mpumulo kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti sitingathe kulamulila kunja wautali nthawi imeneyi.

Ndikoletsedwa zochita pothandiza

Malinga ndi zomwe zachipatala, concussion - ndi choipa zofala. Choncho, pafupifupi munthu aliyense akhoza kukumana ndi chodabwitsa cha. Ndipo mmene bwino adzathandiza wozunzidwayo ndi ubongo concussion, zina zimadalira Mapa lapansi. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti zimakhudza umoyo wa wodwalayo.

Choncho ndi ofunika wapadera akutchula za miyeso kuti n'zosayenera kwathunthu pamene concussion. Ndipotu, sikuti sangathandize munthu, ndi kuvutika chikhalidwe cha wovulalayo.

1. Pezani choipa mutu kutiletsa kusuntha zikuchepa.
2. Pamaso kuyenderako dokotala sayenera kukokomeza wovulalayo.
3. Palibe osamwa kapena kudyetsa mtima.
4. Izo kutiletsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
5. Wovulalayo ayenera kuyezedwa ndi neuropathologist a. Only iye chipatala zochokera akhoza oterewa.

choyamba-chithandizo

Zizindikiro zazikulu pambuyo choipa ndi: mutu m'madera osiyana ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu, imfa ya chikumbumtima. Pamaziko a mawonetseredwe matenda a dokotala adzatha kunena - wovulalayo kwambiri kapena wofatsa concussion. Zizindikiro zina wodwala yekha akhoza kubisala. Pankhaniyi, chabe matenda adzakusonyezani chithunzi choona.

1. thandizo kwa concussion ayenera kuonetsetsa lopuma la wodwalayo. Wovulalayo ayenera kuikidwa. M'pofunika zothetsa mabatani ndi buckles pa zovala. Izi zipangitsa airway yachibadwa. mutu wovulalayo ayenera anatembenukira kwa mbali imodzi. Nthawi zina ndizofunikira kukokera lilime. Palibe mankhwala sayenera kuperekedwa kwa wozunzidwayo.
2. Ngati wodwala anadandaula a chizungulire, tinnitus, ndiye iwo ayenera zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. Ngati mukukayikira khosi choipa improvised zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukonza kulephera kuyenda ya masika. zovala angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwamphamvu kupotoza mu mpukutu ndi monga basi. Izo aikidwa pansi pa khosi ndi mutu.
3. Onetsetsani kuitana "ambulansi." Wozunzidwayo sangathe kusamutsidwa paokha. mtima akatswiri yobereka zochepa oopsa. Ngati chifukwa brigade thandizo sizingatheke mayendedwe ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. Wodwala ayenera kukhala mwapadera mu malo supine. Ndi bwino yoti cholinga ichi kumbuyo mpando wa galimoto.
4. Mu nkhani ya imfa ya chikumbumtima akhoza kubweretsa wozunzidwayo mphuno ammonia. Ndi zosavomerezeka mwamtheradi kugwedeza wodwala, lashing nkhope yake.
5. Munthu angadandaule zizindikiro kuwonjezeka - kuchuluka mutu zimenezi, kuchita nseru, kusanza. Iwo amatchuka mwapang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka. thandizo kwa concussion mu nkhani iyi ndi mwamsanga kupulumutsa wozunzidwayo malo dokotala. zizindikirozi zingakhalenso zizindikiro zimaonetsa intracranial kukha magazi. Mwatsoka, choncho palibe mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Kudzakhala yekha neurosurgical ntchito.

njira matenda

Childs, nkhaniyi katswiriyu sayambitsa mavuto. Kwa matenda ndi Kupenda zokwanira wodwalayo komanso matenda. Komabe, akadali osavomerezeka kuti anayesedwa. Zimenezi zimathandiza cranial katundu chikhalidwe cha zoipa.

The kafukufuku zikuphatikizapo miyezo zotsatirazi:

• Radiography. Amaonetsa ming'alu kapena fractures. The kafukufuku komanso kuganiza pa kusamutsidwa nkotheka kapena wovulala khosi vertebrae.
• Electroencephalography. Kuphunzira kotekisi oziziritsa, amene amapereka lingaliro ngakhale kuyan'anila zazing'ono kapena malfunctions.

Ngati wodwalayo concussion kwambiri, adokotala amanena kuti tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane.

zochiritsira

Pa kulimbana palokha ndi matenda N'zosachita kufunsa. Kuitana "ambulansi" ndi kuvomerezedwa. Iwo ankadziwa kuti yekha dokotala akhoza kupanga matenda, kumaona yeniyeni chodabwitsa yodziwika monga zizindikiro concussion. Ndipo chithandizo kumatengera ndi chithunzi matenda.

Monga ulamuliro, zochita za madokotala monga miyeso monga:

• The m'chipatala cha wovulalayo (ngati mwamphamvu) Kusankhidwa yekha bedi zina.
• Polumikiza medicaments umalimbana kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Zida kulola kupweteka, kuthetsa tulo, chizungulire. mankhwala zambiri anatchulidwa ndi zotsatira sedative.
• Pamodzi ndi mankhwala chachikulu ndi mankhwala symptomatic. Izo kumawonjezera kagayidwe. Kuti nawonso kubwezeretsa Mitsempha ndi maselo.
• zofunika zokwanira kumamatira, ndi malangizo adokotala pa zakudya.

zotsatira zotheka

Wozunzidwayo anapirira concussion mavuto osiyanasiyana zosokonezeka. Zimenezi zingakhale zoopsa gwero lachisokonezo kapena matenda aakulu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo - khunyu.

Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti kudziletsa medicate, ndi kutanthauza katswiriyu thandizo woyenera. Mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika ipyole mayeso onse akuchipatala. Izi adzalola dokotala kuti mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

zodzitetezera

Mwatsoka, 100% palibe munthu otetezedwa ku ngozi. Koma ngati inu kukhudza zifukwa chifukwa zimachitika kwambiri kawirikawiri zoopsa choipa ubongo, pang'ono malamulo osavuta tingaone.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• chitetezo chisoti mutu, ngati makalasi chofunika (umodzi, siketing'i kapena kupalasa njinga, nkhonya);
• ntchito malamba m'galimoto;
• kukhalabe pamalo otetezeka kunyumba kwanu (amakonda kunyanyala mipando, misozi madzi otayika pansi ngati kuli kotheka kuti "kutula" ndime pakati pa zipinda).

Pomaliza

Chidziwitso - gulu lalikulu. zojambulidwazo kulola mosavuta kudziwa zizindikiro za concussion akuluakulu. Ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, simukhala osokonezeka, musati kupangira mantha ndi kuchita bwino ndi mwaukadaulo. Choncho, wosafuna chikhalidwe cha wovulalayo.