Zomangamanga Parametric m'katikati

Lingaliro la "zomangamanga parametric" amadziwika kuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense amene kuchita zinthu kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka iye. Koma pano pali anthu wamba ndi liwu si odziwika bwino, ndipo amasonyeza cholakwika chiweruzo ndi mfundo zambiri. Parametrics ntchito osati pa ntchito yomanga nyumba, komanso chiyambi cha kumayambiriro kwa mkati kapangidwe mkati.

Mkati kapangidwe - yambiri ndi voluminous ndondomeko zina zimatenga nthawi momwe ntchito yomanga yeniyeni kukonza. Tsopano kunadetsa kuoneka njira zachilendo mkati ndi ulemerero wa zogona ndi anthu nyumba, umene kukopa maganizo imathamangira. Izi zinthu zachilendo anatuluka mwa chitukuko cha zojambula parametric ndi kumutsatira, ndi chifukwa, kachitidwe watsopano pa zomangamanga - parametrics.

Zikamera ndi anayambitsa kalembedwe izi

Poyamba, panali malo osiyana - parametrizm, ndi kale nthawi zina wodziimira parametric zomangamanga unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko ake. Zaha Hadid - wazomangamanga ku Britain amene ali ndi mizu Arab, ndi chimodzi cha anayambitsa kukuchititsa zimenezi pa zomangamanga ano. Iye ali mmbuyo mu 1980s oyambirira yomwe analenga ntchito yake mu kalembedwe latsopano zachilendo, monga nthawi chodabwitsa. Mnzanu wa Zaha Hadid anali lodziwika bwino Patrick Schumacher. Ndi izi mapulani awiri anayambitsa latsopano mwatsopano ndi zachilendo otaya mu patsogolo zikutsatiridwa dziko mapulani.

Parametrizm nthawi anayamba akukumbatirana m'madera zambiri yotakata zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe mkati.

Zimayambitsa kalembedwe izi

M'mbiri yonse ya zomangamanga, anthu akhala akuyesetsa kuti amange nyumba kuti kuyenderana ndi nthawi ndi kutsatira awo zosowa (zokongoletsa ndi zothandiza).

Pa zomangamanga ano, munthu amayesetsa kulenga ntchito kuti kodi kuphatikiza ntchito zosiyanasiyana, adzapereka kwa ndalama yosafuna kukhazikitsa awo m'tsogolo bwini ntchito. Aesthetics ndi kukongola kuphwera ku maziko, koma iye yekha, kapena zachilendo komabe kupambana.

Pa mapulani kufuna kuti akonze zinthu zatsopano ndi wapadera, chinachake chimene chi- kapangidwe atsopano ndi mfundo mapulani.

Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, wazomangamanga iyamba kukhala zida zatsopano ntchito zina - makanema ojambula zake, parametric mawerengeredwe, kusintha ndi zina zomwe ena a masiku ano zithunzi kompyuta. Only tsopano, mkubwela ndi chitukuko cha kachitidwe patsogolo parametric kamangidwe, zomangamanga parametric inkayenda monga kalembedwe osiyana, nayamba apeze zambiri kutchuka ndi kufunika.

Parametric Zomangamanga. Ndi chiyani icho?

Modern wapadera kalembedwe kuti Chili chidziwitso cha chosema, zomangamanga ndi makamaka masamu. Mtundu wa zomangamanga ali pa ubwenzi wolimba kwambiri ndi masamu, ayenera kuganizira ubale chinthu anthu, nyumba anamangapo ndi chilengedwe. kalembedwe izi, ndi kulindira erection la nyumba ngati kuti adzapita kupyola njira yosavuta moyenera ndipo mitundu.

Pa chilengedwe cha ntchito mu Nyumba parametric zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ntchito mapulogalamu ano kompyuta monga chiwala, zomwe zimathandiza osati chitsanzo zinthu, komanso kukhala zinthu zomveka ma aligorivimu masamu.

Timatha kupeza yabwino yothetsera polojekiti mode ndi zodziwikiratu ndiponso limapereka mwayi kwambiri kwa chilengedwe cha nyumba zovuta ndi mosiyanasiyana.

Parametrics panagona mkati

Panthawi imeneyi, kalembedwe izi basi kuyambira chitukuko, mofulumira patsogolo. Kwambiri ntchito umenewu okonza lolunjika pa Masitolo, odyera, tambirimbiri, zakale ndi maofesi ena malonda.

zomangamanga Parametric mkati mwa nyumba payekha kusiyana kwambiri mofulumira, chifukwa cha izi ndicho kufunika koti miyeso lalikulu, parametrizmu muyenera lonse zina ndi lalikulu chitonthozo maganizo pazipita anthu mu chipinda.

Izi kalembedwe watsopano mkati amalola kuti izo phokoso, see ndi zochepa mwankhanza kuposa Mwachitsanzo, dziko wamasiku kapena Provence.

Parametric zotheka kuchita denga, makoma, Perestenko, mipando ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Nthawi zambiri mkati zipangizo zachilengedwe ntchito parametrics. Izi zili choncho makamaka mitengo ndi miyala, amene analenga kumverera kwa chitonthozo ndi zachinsinsi, kuthandiza kupewa amangokhala ali pikitipikiti m'tauni.

A mitundu chogwidwa ndi bata ndi mitundu tingachipeze powerenga woyera, wakuda, minyanga ya njovu, imvi ndi zofiirira, ndi zambiri mithunzi nkhuni.

kalembedwe Izi amakhala ndi mizere yosalala, utuluke ndi loyenda, ngati nsalu.

Onse zovekera ndi mipando parametrics basi wosangalatsa, view dziko, amene achotsa m'mbali lakuthwa, kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino.

Parametric kapangidwe chionekera bwino masitayilo ena onse kuthekera kulenga mabuku amenewa ndi zinthu kamangidwe omwe poyamba ankaoneka chinachake zenizeni ndi zosatheka. The zifukwa ichi anali kuipidwa ndi mtengo kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi. Mkati kalembedwe uyu amaoneka ngati kalata m'tsogolo.

Parametrizm mu zipinda ndi wapadera zopindulitsa ndiponso mosalekeza.

Zipangizo kapangidwe parametric a m'midzi ndi

Popeza lingaliro parametrizma - ngati kuli kotheka kuti akalandire chipinda ndi anthu mkati mavuto zipangizo sanali achilengedwe, chuma chachikulu zipangizo ndi zokongoletsa ndi mitengo yachilengedwe ndipo mwala. Ndi wosavuta pokonza ndi wochezeka ntchito, ndipo mtengo wa zinthu zotere wotsika. Komanso, mtundu phale ndi zojambula zachilengedwe a mitengo ndi miyala ali osiyanasiyana chiyani popanda mankhwala ena.

amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira parametrizma

Chinthu chapadera cha kukuchititsa zimenezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira mu kapangidwe ka zinthu payekha. Izi zimatheka mwa kusintha mizere yosalala danga trigonometric ndi mphambano zawo.

Mwachitsanzo, pakhoma akhoza imodzi kutumikira monga benchi kapena mpando. tebulo anapanga kalembedwe angathe kutumikira monga ingachititse ka maalumali ndi niches ochepa, amene anapanga chifukwa cha interlacing mizere.

Choncho ngakhale chepetsa makoma mkati mwa chipinda, polenga nkhambakamwa za kuwonjezeka danga, chifukwa pakalibe mizere molunjika ndi pamalo chochuluka.

The zimasiyanitsa mbali yaikulu mu parametrizma mkati

Izi kalembedwe watsopano zovekera mkati zovuta kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina. chifukwa n'zosiyana kwambiri, osati akalumikidzidwa kale anakumana ndi mizere.

Kuti adzimvera, makhalidwe chachikulu cha kamangidwe parametric m'katikati:

• kusalala ndipo zikusefukira mizere, ngati nsalu;
• zinthu choyambirira ndi wapadera wa zokongoletsa ndi mipando;
• yokhota kumapeto mzere Masamu;
• kupewa zonse primitives zojambula (monga lalikulu, makona, rhombus ndi zina zotero);
• kupewa mwendo zinthu yosavuta;
• pazipita zachilengedwe waubwenzi;
• kukula;
• zothandiza ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana;
• chomasuka yoyeretsa ya zinthu ngati zokongoletsera.

Russian parametristy

kalembedwe chinalengedwa Ulaya, ndipo makamaka mu UK, m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya mapulani athu ndipo okonza m'zaka za m'ma twente woyamba ndi ife mu Russia anafika zomangamanga parametric. Amisiri amene kukhala mbali iyi mu Russia - Pyotr Vasilyev, Edward Hyman, Maksim Malein SERGEY Michurin, Aleksandra Boldyreva.

Nkhani mapangidwe parametric

zomangamanga Parametric m'matawuni lonse ndi nyumba munthu, kamangidwe parametric ndi danga mkati akukhala mosavuta, osati kwa akatswiri onse, mapulani ndi okonza, komanso kwa eni wolimba katundu. Ndithudi, mu nthawi yochepa, aliyense akhoza kulenga chidutswa cha mipando kapena kunyumba ya maloto awo ndi thandizo la mawerengeredwe parametric.

Number mabuku maphunziro m'dera lino kukula ndi kufanana ndi mosavuta kwa anthu wamba, omwe ndi chidwi ndi wokongola parametric zomangamanga. 3D Max, Quest3D Professional ndi anthu ena - ichi ndi kayeseleledwe pulogalamu kumathandiza mapulani kulenga katswiri parametric wosalira owerenga kuti kuonjezera kugula ndi kumvetsa.

Mothandizidwa ndi mndandanda wa mapulogalamu pa mawerengeredwe parametric angalenge losavuta (monga yaing'ono zinthu mkati monga mpando kapena nyali) ndi zovuta (a kanyumba kapena ngakhale nyumba ya mzinda) zinthu.

Books pa zomangamanga parametric n'zotheka kuti bwinobwino kusanthula mfundo kwambiri za "parametrizm", "parametric zomangamanga" ndiponso udindo wawo zomangamanga ano ndi odziŵa za kupezeka kwa m'tsogolo umenewu.

Ntchito yaikulu ya anayambitsa gulu limeneli pa zomangamanga a Patrika Shumahera "Parametrizm - yatsopano padziko lonse kalembedwe zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe a m'tauni," lofalitsidwa mu 2009, anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse za zimenezi ndi udindo wake kumanga tsogolo.

buku sukulu yapamwamba m'mavoliyumu asanu angathe kubwezeretsedwanso kwa Chirasha mabuku NF Gulyanitsky lotchedwa "mamangidwe a nyumba zaboma ndi mafakitale."