Zomangamanga zidutswa za opepuka akaphatikiza simenti ndi manja awo: sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo, luso njira yothetsera zomangamanga

Ngati liri opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera zikuthandizani inu kupanga ntchito bwino. mwai amenewa makamaka zovuta, ndicho chifukwa inu mukhoza kuchita malonda paokha, popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Komabe, muyenera Dziŵani zinthu zamakono komanso kupeza zomwe njira ndi oyenera opepuka akaphatikiza mankhwala konkire zomangamanga, amene amapangidwa ndi kukanikiza, imene ntchito madzi, mchenga, simenti ndi kukodzedwa dongo.

mitundu

Kukodzedwa midadada dongo, ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zimene zafotokozedwa m'nkhani - otetezeka, wochezeka ndi opepuka kumanga mfundo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala kukodzedwa dongo analandira porous ndi kukhala katundu mkulu zokutira zitsulo. Asanayambe ntchito, mwina mungakonde midadada zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri ndi iwo amene ali ndi miyeso zotsatirazi: 390h300h188, 390h190h188. mankhwala ntchito makoma, ndiye mmene kusankha midadada ndi miyeso mu millimeters 390h190h90 kupanga makoma.

makhalidwe a

Mabukuwa mwina dzenje kapena olimba malo. Mtundu woyamba ali ndi mphamvu apamwamba, koma otsika ku katundu kutentha chimateteza wa Akhristu dzenje. Ngati mukufuna kulimbitsa mpanda kapena kugawa, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chimango imene pa gawo yopanga inakhazikitsidwa mizere armature. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu kwambiri mphamvu.

Kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo

Ngati liri opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ayenera kuphunzira chisanadze mbuye. Pamafunika yokonza zipangizo ndi zida. Tikusowa mphira nyundo, tepi muyeso, trowel, mlingo, mzere, chowongolera, ndi Chibugariya. Musaiwale kukhalapo kwa fosholo, ndi kukonzekera za njira chidebe. Monga njira ina kumachititsa munthu chosakanizira simenti. Ngati mukufuna kumanga mpanda, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti katawala, zimene kupanga nokha. Fundam wa opepuka akaphatikiza midadada konkire akhoza inaimika. Uyambike ake, monga kumanga mpanda, muyenera madzi, simenti, mchenga kapena wapadera yomanga osakaniza youma zomangamanga. Ngati inu ntchito chotenthetsera anaikidwa pa yemweyo nthawi midadada unsembe, n'kofunika kusamalira kukhalapo kwake.

Njira yothetsera ogwiritsa opepuka akaphatikiza mankhwala konkire

Ngati liri opepuka akaphatikiza midadada simenti ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo operekedwa m'nkhani, adzalola kuti timudziwe bwino mbali sayansi. M'kupita kwa njira ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito zochokera mchenga ndi simenti, amene ntchito m'malo osakaniza zomatira zambiri anafuna atagona. Mbali yoyamba m'pofunika kusakaniza simenti, mchenga ndi madzi, poona chiŵerengero cha 1: 3: 0,7. Nkofunika kuti akonze simenti M-400 kapena pamwamba. Voliyumu ya madzi zikhoza kusintha malingana ndi chinyezi mchenga. Njira yothetsera ayenera kugwirizana pulasitiki kuti amalola mankhwala zosavuta makhalidwe. Komabe, nkofunika kuthetsa kufalitsa kusakaniza.

Yomanga osakaniza youma

Pamene anapanga opepuka akaphatikiza konkire zomangamanga mayunitsi ndi manja awo, sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ayenera atawerenga, zikuthandizani kuthetsa zambiri za zolakwa. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito matope youma, adzakhululukidwa wothira madzi, kutsatira malangizo pa phukusi. Nyimbo amenewa kusintha ndi kulola kuchepetsa makulidwe a stitches anapanga. Komabe, njira ingathe mtengo kuposa osakaniza simenti-mchenga. Per mita kiyubiki wa zomangamanga adzafunika makilogalamu 40 a wokonzeka mix. Kumwa chilichonse njira kudzadalira pa makulidwe a matabwa, amene zingasiyane mamilimita 6 ndi 9 ndi ntchito osakaniza simenti-mchenga.

Kukonzekera njira

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi opepuka midadada akaphatikiza kwenikweni eni nyumba ayenera atawerenga kale. Iwo ndi ofanana ndi maonekedwe a zinthu zimene takhala tafotokozazi. Choncho, ogula amati kumanga nyumba ofunda, makoma a umene mphamvu asamakhale maziko, ntchito claydite. Mwazina, zinthu izi, monga zikutsindika ogula, ali mtengo mwachilungamo angagulidwe. Home omanga ndi ambuye kuona kuti ntchito ya mtundu wa mayunitsi sizikutanthauza kufunikira kwa dongosolo la makina zomangamanga, zimene zinkatanthauza zina ndalama. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha opepuka midadada akaphatikiza, eni weniweni wa nyumba mudzakhaladi kulola mwanzeru. Kukonzekera osakaniza simenti-mchenga, maganizo awo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yaing'ono chosakanizira simenti, voliyumu ya umene mogwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha zikuchokera kwa amapangidwa 2 h. Njira yothetsera ayenera nthawi zonse mwakwiya, amene amakonda delamination ake. Choncho osakaniza adzakhala nawobe ductility ndi homogeneity. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka zikuchokera mchenga ndi simenti, amene ali wopanda plasticizers. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi okonzeka zopangidwa matope, izo tikulimbikitsidwa M'sitolo pa chosakanizira ndi nkhafi ndikupita, amene yakwera ndi kubowola magetsi. Ndi njira imeneyi, nkofunika kuti akonze abwino buku mphamvu.

njira zomangamanga

Musanayambe idzakonzedwa zomangamanga matope, mbuye ayenera kusankha zochita njira ya ntchito zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zimakhudza munakonza makulidwe a linga. Okwana polbloka mankhwala akhoza kukhala chipika wina, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60, awiri kufanana makoma oyenerera mu polbloka ndi chipika ndi njerwa nkhope. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito luso, zimene zimaphatikizapo kuika khoma m'lifupi chipika, ndikofunika kubvala taphunzira bonder ndi machira zino. Ngati mankhwala adzakhala wokwera pa kachigawo 60 cm, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa ligation wa midadada, kusiya mipata pakati pawo. Technology, amene amathandiza awiri kufanana machitidwe dongosolo zochokera mu polbloka stacking imagwiridwa mu kufanana ndi mayikidwe a therebetween kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Ngati anaganiza ntchito njira atagona mu wagawo, ndipo pambuyo adzakhala alimbane ndi njerwa, mpanda pakati pa ophunzira kwambiri zoyenera kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.

Mokoma ntchito

Pambuyo pa yankho ndi wokonzeka atagona, inu mukhoza kuyamba kuchita ntchito. Kuti ayambe ntchito yomanga kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zofunika. Pa kumatira wosanjikiza yaikidwa wosanjikiza njira ya 3 cm. The shrinkage katundu chopangidwa ndi kukanikiza wakuda ndi pogogoda padziko ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo mphira. Ngati mwaganiza kuti amange nyumba kunja kwa midadada ya opepuka akaphatikiza simenti ndi manja awo, kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino malo zifunike ndi thandizo la nyumba ndi madzi misinkhu. Unali pakati pa ngodya midadada ayenera kukoka chingwe chimene onse liri nambala ya nyumba mozungulira.