Konki yosakaniza: voliyumu, mitundu, zosankha zosankhidwa ndi zida zamakono

Aliyense yemwe adayamba kudzaza screed kapena maonry amadziwa kuti kusanganikirana konkrete ndi nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi yowonjezera ndondomeko. Amafuna khama lalikulu kuchokera kwa womanga. Kawirikawiri, aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fosholo m'kabuku kakang'ono. Komabe, pankhani ya kumanga kwakukulu (kutsanulira maziko, kumanga makoma a nyumba, ndi zina zotero), konkakitala ya konkire imafunikanso.

Mphamvu ya konkire yomwe imapangidwa ndi zipangizozi (patsiku) nthawi zambiri imaposa kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yomanga mofulumira. Koma mungasankhe bwanji chipangizo choyenera? Kuti timvetse funso ili, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe buku la konkakani likhoza kukhala, zida zamtundu wanji zomwe ndizofunika komanso zomwe zingasankhidwe.

Mitundu ya osakaniza konkire

Kusankhidwa kwa magulu a zinyumba ndi akatswiri a kusakaniza konkire ndi kosiyana kwambiri moti ndi kovuta kwa munthu wosakonzekera kuti asankhe nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo ayenera kutsimikiza kuti zipangizozo ndi zosiyana:

• Malinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito (kuvuta kapena kukakamizidwa kusakaniza).
• Mwa mtundu wa chipangizo (reducer kapena corona).
• Malingana ndi magawo apamwamba (ntchito ya konkire yosakaniza, injini mphamvu ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana).

Kenaka, ganizirani mosiyanasiyana payekha.

Kusakaniza makina okakamizidwa kukakamizidwa

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mayunitsi awa ndizokhazikitsidwa. Apa yankho liri losakanikirana ndi masamba apadera. Zimayendetsedwa ndi injini yamphamvu. Kusakaniza kouma kumatsanulira mu ng'anjo yayikulu, komwe masamba a arachnid amafika mwakukhoza kuthetsa kusakaniza zonse. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njirayi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, mabungwewa sali oyenera kugwira ntchito ndi magawo akuluakulu.

Kawirikawiri, makina osakaniza (konki yaikulu) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazikulu zomangamanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapadera, kugula kwake sikungapindule, chifukwa injini yamphamvu imadya magetsi ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, konkire yaikulu ya zomangamanga zing'onozing'ono sizidzafunikanso.

Zida zamagetsi

Zosakaniza za konkire za mtundu wosakaniza ndizozimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe a peyala. Njira yawo yogwirira ntchito imadalira kusintha kofulumira kwa ng'anjo, mkati mwake momwe makonzedwe okonzedweratu amaikidwa. Amakweza yankholo, kenako, motsogoleredwa ndi kulemera kwawo, ilo limagwa pansi, mosakaniza kusakaniza. Kukhalapo kwa masamba kumathandiza kuthetsa kutaya kwa njirayi kuchokera pamakoma a drum, kotero kuti konkire ndi yabwino.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanizayi imatha kugwira ntchito ndizitsamba zochepa ndi zazikulu. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kusakaniza konkire yaikulu kuti muzitha maziko olimba. Komanso perekani zida zowonongeka popangira makoma kapena kukonza screed. Chomera chosakaniza cha konkire, chimene chiwerengero chake chimatha kufika malita 300, ndicho chilengedwe chonse, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse pamalo akuluakulu omangamanga komanso pazinthu zapadera.

Mitengo yokoka konkritak mixers

Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: reducer ndi corona. Monga momwe zakhalira, zitsanzo zoyamba zimakhala zodalirika kwambiri. Njira zawo zimatetezedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ingress ya mchenga ndi zina zowonongeka, zomwe zimathetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa unit. Komabe, ngati makinawa akulepherabe, makina osakaniza adzatayidwa, chifukwa mtundu uwu wokonzanso sungakonzedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo, njira zowonongeka zimatseguka, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawombera. Komabe, zimakonzedwa mosavuta. Choncho, poyerekeza ndi mtundu woyamba, iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Zowonetsera posankha chosakaniza konkire

Kusankha chipangizo chosakaniza konkire, poyamba ayenera kulingalira cholinga chake. Pofuna kugula, dzifunseni funsoli: kodi chosakaniza cha konkire chidzakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi nthawi zingati mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito? Malinga ndi mayankho, mukhoza kumvetsa zomwe ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Palibe zifukwa zambiri zosankhira chosakaniza cha konkire. Pano muyenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Chidebe cha mphamvu.
2. Mphamvu zamagetsi.
3. Nkhani zomwe drum imapangidwa.
4. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
5. Mgwirizano wa chitetezo cha injini.

Tiyeni tione chinthu chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Vuto la chosakaniza chosakaniza

Ichi ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimawerengedwa pamene chigula. Chinthu chachikulu chosankhira chosakaniza cha konkire ndichovundi. Chida chilichonse pa tsamba la sitolo yomanga chimakhala ndi zolemba zake (pasipoti). Amasonyeza mphamvu ya chidebecho. Komabe, zindikirani kuti chiwerengero ichi sichizindikiro cha ntchito ya chida ichi chapadera. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ena, mphamvu ya konkire ya konkakiti ndi 2/3 yokhayokha ya mbale.

Ngati, malingana ndi zolembedwazo, mphamvuyo imatha kukhala ndi malita 100, ndiye pulogalamuyi mukhoza kupanga pafupifupi 65 malita a njira yothetsera. Inde, mungathe kukwaniritsa zinthu zambiri mu drum. Koma pakadali pano, konkire idzakhala ndi khalidwe lochepa kwambiri, ndipo unit yokha idzalephera mwamsanga. Koma mumvetsetsa bwanji chiwongolero cha chidebe chomwe mukuchifuna pazinthu zina? Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbale ya mtundu uliwonse.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndowayi?

Magulu onse adagawidwa m'magulu ndi mphamvu ya chidebe:

• Konkire osakaniza ndi chidebe mpaka 100 malita. Timagulu tingapo timagulidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Zolemera zawo zonse siziposa ma kilogalamu makumi awiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zosavuta kusuntha chipangizo ku chinthu chofunikila. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zochepa: malo osambira
• Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zopitirira 150 malita. Konkakisi yosakaniza, yomwe voliyumu yake siimaposa ndondomekoyi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsanulira maziko ndi kumanga makoma a nyumba imodzi. Kulemera kwa mayunitsi amenewa nthawi zambiri kumasiyana mkati mwa makilogalamu 40.
• Konkritak mixers mpaka 300 malita. Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmabwinja ambiri (nyumba mpaka zitatu). Iwo ali okonzeka kale ndi katundu ndi kutaya ntchito. Ndipo kulemera kwake kawirikawiri sikupitirira 50 kilograms.
• Zipangizo zokhala ndi mphamvu zopitirira 300 malita. Kulemera kwa osakaniza konkretewa kumadalira mwachindunji kuwonetsera kwawo. Komabe, mulimonsemo, siidapitilira 160 makilogalamu. Maunitelowa ali ndi mtengo wapatali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa ntchito zomangamanga.

Ngati mwasankha kumanga nyumba yanu, yomwe mukufuna kugula matope okonzedwa bwino, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi makina okonzeka a KAMAZ (ambiri amatchedwa mixers omwe amafunikanso kusakaniza ndi kutumiza njira). Amatha kukhala pamtunda wa 6 mpaka 10 m³ ya konkire. Zinthu zakuthupi, chifukwa chosanganikirana nthawi zonse, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ake oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Konkire iyi idzakhala yokwanira kudzaza maziko a nyumba yaing'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mukugwira ntchito, simukuyenera kutaya nthaŵi yanu kukonzekera gawo latsopano la yankho, lomwe limachepetsa msinkhu wa zomangamanga.

Zida zomwe chidebechi chimapangidwira

Mwachizoloŵezi m'makono onse amakono a konkrit mixers thupi la drum limapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ndi makulidwe ake okha omwe amasiyana. Mukasankha izi kapena chipangizochi, ganizirani kuti konkire yokha imatha kubisa zitsulo. Choncho, ngati mukuwerengera kupitiriza ntchito ya unit, musagule njira zomwe zowonjezera zitsulo zosakwana 1-2 mm.

Zizindikiro zamagetsi

Chotsatira chotsatira, chomwe chiyenera kuwamvetsera, ndilo buku la injini. Mu mitundu yambiri yamakono, injini yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yosapitirira 1 kW imayikidwa. Ngati muli ndi magetsi okwana 220 V, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a 220 V kuti mugwire ntchitoyi. Ngati mphamvu ya konkriter (m3) ndi 0.5-1, idzakhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri yothamanga kuchoka pa intaneti kufika pa 380 V. Popeza sizipezeka nthawi zonse pa malo omanga , Muyenera kukhazikitsa jenereta yowonjezera yomwe imapereka mphamvu zoyenera.

Poona kuti nthawi zambiri konkriter mixers amagwira ntchito, chidwi chenicheni chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa injini yoteteza. Iyenera kukhala mu bokosi lachitsulo kapena yokhala ndi malo apadera. Komanso m'pofunika kuganizira njira ya operekera ya konkire. Ngati panthawi yomanga muyenera kusiya kusakaniza, sankhani zitsanzo zomwe zingagwire ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi. Kusakaniza kosakaniza sikunapangidwe kugwira ntchito ndi kupuma.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene muyenera kumvetsera?

Tinalemba zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira posankha mixerakiti. Pakati pazinthu zina, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa za wopanga chigamulo, udindo wake komanso kupezeka kwa malo ogwira ntchito (komwe mungathe kulankhulana ngati makina akusokonekera). Dziko ndi wopanga amasankhidwa malinga ndi zokonda za wogula. Kumbukirani kuti muzojambula ziwiri ndi zochokera kunja zili zonse zomwe zingakhale zabwino komanso zosasangalatsa.

Koma mfundo zothandizira makasitomala ziyenera kukhalapo mumzinda wanu. Ngati palibe, khalani okonzekera kuti ngati simungathe kugwira ntchito konkriter mix, ayenera kutumizidwa kwa wogulitsa, zomwe zingatenge nthawi yaitali. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - musaiwale kuti posankha konkriter mixer, muyenera kukonda mafanizo omwe mphamvu yanu ndi imodzi mwa magawo atatu kuposa voliyumu yomwe mukufuna.