10 positi munthu zolengedwa, amene akhoza adzalandira dziko lapansi

Anthu maonekedwe, pali padziko lapansi kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo Suopa kwambiri. Komabe, kuyandikira mfundo imene ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo yakuti posachedwa kapena mtsogolo anthu adzakhala ndi kupereka ndodo mwachangu, kutsogolera munthu wina - mwinanso amene iwo kulenga. Kodi posthuman chitukuko ndi nthawi zambiri lalikulu mu dziko? mitundu Kodi angathe kusintha anthu?

nyama zapamwamba

Ganizo kulimbikitsa nyama mlingo wa nzeru za anthu ndi kale akale kwambiri - M'pofunikanso kukumbukira yekha "The Island a Dr. Moreau" ndi HG Wells. Ena nyama patsogolo m'tsogolo, kalasi ambiri amene angalere kugalukira kumenyana opondereza awo, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu ndi nyama adzakhala patsogolo inakulitsidwa limodzi. Ena theorists amakhulupirira kuti anthu kusuntha ziweto zawo mlingo aluntha, mwamsanga pamene ndalama Mwaichi ndi mphamvu - ndi weniweni makhalidwe kuyesetsa. Komabe, pali kukayikira kwambiri zimene ophatikizidwa mu mphindi zambiri, mpaka makhalidwe a mitundu ina - monga anyani anzawo kapena anamgumiwa propensity kwa kugwiririra.

Borghi

Chilengedwe "Star ulendo" anayambitsa anthu Borg - mtundu wa cyborgs, amene amafuna kubweretsa pamodzi mitundu amoyo onse m'chilengedwe chonse mu malingaliro umodzi losonkhanitsidwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti si yabwino yothetsera, koma pali anthu amene amathandiza lingaliro limenelo. Anthu amenewa amakhulupilira kuti chifaniziro cha Borg monga chimfine anthu emotionless - izi ndi propaganda woyera ndi sitepe kutali kwa nzeru gulu angatanthauze ndi chiyerekezo kuti chimwemwe ndi ufulu wa anthu monga mbali ya Roy. Ndipo ndithu, chifukwa tsopano anthu ogwirizana ndi zopezera Internet, ndi tilankhule wina ndi mnzake kukhala pafupi monga mtundu umodzi, ndiko kuti, ndi poyambira nzeru losonkhanitsidwa.

Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira majini

Scientist Francis Fukuyama amakhulupirira kuti transhumanism - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maganizo yoopsa kwambiri modernity. Kuyesa kusintha umunthu zikuluzikulu za anthu, maganizo ake - ndi thunthu oopsa lingaliro. Iye akumutcha X chinthu monga transhumanism sangathe kuchepetsedwa yekha makhalidwe kusankha, chikumbumtima, malingaliro ndi zina zotero, ndi kuchotsedwa maganizo onsewa. Ndi chitukuko cha anthu zosinthidwa chibadwa wobwezera chiyambi cha mapeto a malingaliro kaŵirikaŵiri kufanana kwa anthu onse. Kupeza njira zamakono majini zidzayambitsa kukwera a mitundu majini ndi chiwonongeko kapena ukapolo wa anthu.

imvi gu

Mu 1986, injiniya Eric Drexler nkhawa zokhuza kuthekera nanotechnology anthu kutsutsana ndi anthu. Pamene anafotokoza madalitso ambiri angathe nanotechnology, monga kuwonongedwa kwa maselo a khansa ndi kukonza unyolo DNA, nawonso ankaopa kuti otha kuchulukana Droid kukula kwa molekyulu akhoza aithamangitse zonse zamoyo zina chomera, ndipo ngakhale tizilombo, kwathunthu agwilitse ndi kagawo kakang'ono zachilengedwe a Dziko Lapansi. chitsanzo ichi, imene inkatchedwa "imvi gu" kapena "ecophagy padziko lonse".

nzeru zochita kupanga

Amapanga Intelligence - ndi subspecies wa sayansi kompyuta zoyenera chilengedwe cha makina amene akhoza kugwira ntchito amafuna nzeru za anthu. Okwana pali mitundu iwiri ya AI: yopapatiza, zofewa ndi ofooka nzeru ndi chimodzi, wamphamvu nzeru. AI Lofewa ndi analogi wa nzeru za anthu, koma iye sayesa kutengera kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, AI lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ndi mabuku lalikulu zambiri, zimene zimathandiza kupirira ndi ntchito monga kusewera Chess, kutenga malamulo ndi chizindikiro cha malangizo. Komabe, zotsatira mu nkhani iyi zimatheka ndi njira kutali ndi chifanizo cha maganizo a anthu. Choncho, kuopsa kwambiri ndi wamphamvu AI, amene angathe kutenga malo a anthu m'tsogolo.

Mawaya mutu

Wirehead - liwu kuti yopeka tisonyezeni anthu yotithandiza ubongo wanu ndi magetsi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba lingaliro ili anaonekera mu makumi asanu ndi awiri mu ntchito ya Larry Niven, kenako zachilendo kwambiri cyberpunk. malingaliro awa akhoza anaonekera mu makumi asanu, pamene Dzheyms zoyambira ntchito maelekitirodi yotithandiza khosweyo ubongo. The makoswe ananyalanyaza chakudya ndi tulo, monga nawo zolimbikitsa madera okhudzidwa ubongo, kenako anamwalira chifukwa cha njala ndi kusowa tulo, sanathe kupirira zotsatira za maelekitirodi lapansi.

Infomorfy

Mu 1991, Charles Platt lofalitsidwa "silikoni maganizo" buku kuwauza za kusaka moyo wosatha. Ndipo amafufuza zikuphatikizapo kulanda kuzunza anthu ku makompyuta a, imbaenda ku maonekedwe a mabungwe, wotchedwa infomorfami. Mu 1996, Russian theorist m'munda wa yokumba nzeru Alexander Chislenko anabwereka mawu amenewa pofotokoza akamanena za ongolankhula potengera nzeru kugawa. Chotero mgwirizano intellects angathe kugawana akudziwa mofulumira kwambiri ndi mosavuta kuposa anthu. Zimenezi, zidzapangitsa kuti kusintha kwakukulu mu malingaliro Pawokha ndi umunthu.

anthu transgenic

nyama Transgenic - izi ndi nyama anali mwadala anayambitsa jini yachilendo. Njira imeneyi walola kuti alenge mbewa losonyeza ndi kusintha mtundu wa nsomba. Komanso, njira imeneyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ankafuna kuti abwerere Mammoth moyo, ndipo pa mphindi ino ndife kutsutsana kwambiri pa ntchito ya anyani transgenic phunziro la matenda ndi mavuto. Mwachibadwa, palinso mfundo anthu transgenic amene adzalandire madalitso chifukwa cha chibadwa opezeka zolengedwa zina. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Maganizo a transmutation anthu athe anthu kubwereka nyama, luso ambiri, koma pali kumuopseza kwambiri.

cyborgs

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu "cyborg" anamugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a kusukulu 1960. Ntchito imeneyi zinali zokhuza kuthekera kuwonjezeka chikomokere kudziletsa kasamalidwe ka ntchito zosiyanasiyana ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi thupi. Izi adzalola anthu abwino kupulumuka mu mapangidwe osiyana ndi cholinga chachikulu cha bwino malo kufufuza. Kenako akuti adayamba ntchito poyerekezera ndi odwala amene ntchito amadzala kutsindika mmene anthu masiku ano wakhala amadalira luso mkulu. Ndipo tsopano anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu angathe kuwasandutsa cyborgs, ngati iwo ali ndi ludzu wosazima kuchira, ndi kupezeka kuchuluka kwa zina zamakono m'malo a thupi okalamba kuti prosthesis wamuyaya chandamale chachikulu.

mitundu angapo a anthu

Speciation - ndondomeko imene mitundu yambiri yatsopano anapanga mtundu umodzi wa makolo. Kale mu 1930 mu bukhu lache, Olaf Steyplton anafotokoza kuti kudza ndi kugwa kwa khumi ndi mitundu yatsopano ya anthu ndi kusamuka chomaliza ku Earth kuti Venus. Pambuyo mfundo zina zofanana, kuphatikizapo imodzi imene anthu adzagwa zitatha zaka mazana awiri zosinthira chibadwa. Pali zimene zinkachitika anthu ena amakwanitsa kuzemba Earth kubwerera M'chipembedzo chimenecho zaka zingapo biliyoni ina ndi kupeza kuti anthu akufa ndi nthambi kunja ndipo unasinthika kukhala osiyanasiyana ofanana koma osiyana.