Akazi mfuti: miyambo ndi modernity. chitsanzo mwachidule

Mfuti, wotchedwa madona, kokha akufanana chidole wokongola. Ndipotu, ndi zida zoopsa ndi kufa. Taganizirani mmene lodziwika bwino "Walter", "West", "Brownings" ndi njira zina yawo yamakono.

ndi mfuti yamunthu Kodi

Madona, chovala, kanyumba kapena thumba mfuti - yaing'ono-kakulidwe chipangizo, omwe cholinga chawo - kuti zonyamula obisika mosiyana Mwachitsanzo, ku utumiki apolisi chida. Chotero yaing'ono likungosonyeza mfuti anafotokoza chida chambered .25 ACP, amene kuipanikiza mphamvu ndi 20% ya muyezo Parabellum (9h16 mm).

chida ya m'manja zimagwiritsa ntchito zolinga ziwiri: adziteteze kwa anthu ndi wapadera Kukwanilitsa mfuti malamulo ndi nthambi nzeru. Yachiwiri ndi chifukwa chimene akazi a mfuti yaing'ono amagwiritsa mitundu womwewo wa makatiriji, ngati apolisi waukulu kutumikira chida ndi asilikali.

Woyamba mthumba mfuti anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XIX - baba wa iwo ndi "Derringer" (dzina amachokera kwa Mlengi wa mayina a zida - H. Derringer). Chifukwa mbiya wake lalifupi anawapatsa dzina lakuti "Galuwamkulu". Unit Pasanapite ambiri ku Ulaya ndi US chifukwa kuphweka ake, kudalilika, portability, ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Mwa njira, ndi lero wa bata chitsanzo, "derringer" bwino kutumikira Russian utumiki chinsinsi ndi nzeru.

NKHANI mthumba mfuti

Ife tiona waukulu mbali zimasiyanitsa mfuti yaing'ono-likungosonyeza:

• Ergonomics. mawonekedwe a zida zimenezi nthawi zonse ankawachotsera, wopanda yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda zinthu - mfuti idzakhala yopanda phindu ngati munakhala m'thumba kapena apuma pa zovala pansi. nyundo Platoon ndi levers m'malo mwa mabatani, mafyuzi amapita ku malo kumene iwo ali ovuta mwangozi amapweteka kapena palibe - kudziona cocking mfuti kamangidwe.
• Kugwiritsa makatiriji a likungosonyeza mofanana utumiki chida. Chotero kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu mfuti madona 'sapereka chifukwa chilichonse kuona chidole.
• Kakang'ono limagwirira. Mbali imeneyi kumabweretsa mavuto zoonekeratu - chogwirira ndi zina zovuta kusunga chala chaching'ono. Opanga anathetsa vutoli mosiyanasiyana - kutalikitsa shopu kusuntha izo kutsogolo ndi pansi m'chipinda.

Walter

Madona ' mfuti "Walter" - tingachipeze powerenga ang'ono-likungosonyeza zida. "Carl Walter Vaffenfabrik", anakhazikitsidwa mu 1886, anayamba kutulutsa makina onga mu 1911. Kumsonkhanowo Ndipo anali mthumba mfuti anabweretsa kampani kutchuka lonse.

Onse anamasulidwa zitsanzo asanu a mini-mfuti "Walter":

1. Choyamba ndi yaying'ono ndi mosavuta, anali womasuka shutter-casing mtundu percussion limagwirira. sitolo inali zipolopolo 6 6,35 mm.
2. Baibulo lotsatira, okhala mu 1913, anali choyambitsa zobisika, ndi zonse za izo ndi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo mu milandu chipinda.
3. Baibulo chachitatu cha mfuti yaing'ono "Walter" anali m'chipani (mayunitsi 3500 yekha wolengedwa). M'zaka kuwonjezeka likungosonyeza kuti 7,65 mamilimita ndipo anali ndi zosasangalatsa chilema malaya panamveka kudzera mbali zenera, anabwera m'munda wa maganizo a muvi, kukusokonezani iye.
4. Baibulo wachinayi anali vosmipatronnym analogue lachitatu ankasiyana kwambiri chosavuta disassembly ndipo anagwira mbiya.
5. Lachitsanzo atsopano - bwino Baibulo la kusindikiza kwachiwiri, koma atathana kwathunthu ndi anayi mfuti mu mbiya ya mfuti.

"Vesta"

Popular ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti Spanish "Vesta" amatanthauza mtundu eybarskomu (Eibar - Spanish mzinda, ndi womwe kale unali likulu la zida zenizeni za m'ma XX). chipangizo ichi basi ali likungosonyeza wa 6,35 mamilimita kapena 7,65 mm, sitolo 6 milandu.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa "West" kunali kwa choyambitsa mlonda pakati. Mu mfuti ena onse zinkafanana ndi lodziwika bwino browning, tikambirana zina.

browning

Kulengedwa Belgium John browning anali yojambula kwenikweni m'manja makampani madona 'pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. "Browning Baby" linatulutsidwa mu 1906. kakang'ono mfuti kutalika anali 114 mamilimita anali mulingo kwa zida zotere - 6,35 mm. Madona 'mfuti "browning" anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 1930s, ndi Red Army, mpaka m'malo ndi chimodzimodzi Soviet "Korovin".

Siriyo yopanga revolvers "browning" zinatha ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Ndi nthawi linatulutsidwa pa Mabaibulo miliyoni zida. Lachitsanzo wakhala zinachitika pa chitukuko cha gunsmiths ambiri ku US, Spain, Germany ndi mayiko ena.

Modern mfuti yaying'ono

Taganizirani pamwamba khumi madona wotchuka 'mfuti tsiku:

1. Ruger LC9s - pang'ono kuposa 15 inchi mfuti, masekeli 487 G ndi likungosonyeza 9 mm. Mu sitolo yake anaika 7 + 1 zipolopolo.

2. Glock 42 - ndi polima ndi ya m'manja chida pamaso pa trehtochnym .380 likungosonyeza makatiriji. Lakonzedwa 6 + 1 zipolopolo.

3. Springfield manambala Officer Yaying'ono mfuti imatengedwa umafunika. Kupanga ake ntchito hydrocarbon zitsulo, aloyi zotayidwa. Kuwuluka zida zopangidwa CHIKWANGWANI. Mfuti kupsa milandu 6 + 1 .45 ACP.

4. M & P asilikali olondera 380 kapezi mme- - chitsanzo Mlengi, amene ali osiyanasiyana olemera mfuti ya m'manja - Smith & Wesson. kudziletsa cocking mfuti ndi magazini 6 + 1 kuti anali mmodzi wa otetezeka, ndi chogwirira ake ndi notches kwa zala ndi nsinga "mamba nsomba" - ndi yabwino kwambiri.

5. M & P asilikali olondera 38 mfuti kapezi mme- - ndi kudzikonda platoon kale ndi ng'oma kwa zipolopolo 5. Opanga umboni kuti 16.7-inchi mfuti amphamvu monga powerenga.

6. Kimber payekha Musanyamule - khalidwe mfuti kwa makatiriji wa likungosonyeza 9 mm, ndi mphamvu 6 + 1 zipolopolo. Chipangizo Utali - 14 masentimita okwana Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa thupi TACHIMATA diamondi ngati ❖ kuyanika, kupanga mfuti pafupifupi imperceptible ..

7. Taurus 85VTA View - wokongola 5 chonse mfuti ndi mandala mbali chimango, golide yokutidwa ndi Chrome-yokutidwa choyambitsa choyambitsa. Kuchita zida izi ndi zofunika makatiriji .38 likungosonyeza Special.

8. M'chipululu Eagle 1911U - choyambitsa Chikoka mbedza womwewo makilogalamu 1.5 okha. Store akugwirizira 6 + 1 .45 ACP likungosonyeza.

9. WALTHER CCP - osakaniza tingachipeze powerenga ndi luso, housings limodzi kapena awiri yofiira. Magazine mphamvu 16 centimeter mfuti - 8 + 1 mlandu 9mm.

10. The Sauer P238 sig Oika - chitsanzo wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alonda yazamalamulo. Kumasiyana komanso zinamangidwa lama fuyusi. Utali - 14 masentimita pa munkalowa wa sitolo 1 + 7.

Akazi mfuti kupitiriza kukhala otchuka lero. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuti umisiri wamakono ndawapatsa iwo zingapo zochititsa kuti kulola zipangizozi mphamvu si kuti concede manja unyinji wochuluka.