Ali Moore? Murom Vladimir dera

Murom Vladimir dera mpaka 2010 ankaona kuthetsa mbiri (anali mosatsata udindo uwu ndi unduna wa Culture la Russia). Ndi yaikulu yakumadzulo / anthu d botolo la mzere Gorky Railway "Moscow - Kazan". Ali Moore? Kumanzere banki ya Oka. Mtunda kwa Vladimir ndi makilomita 137. Monga wa 2014 mu mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa 111.474 anthu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

City Moore anali woyamba kutchulidwa 862 mu nthano ya makedzana Zaka. Pa nthawiyo ankalamulidwa ndi Rurik Prince. 1127 chinali kutulutsidwa kwa dziko Murom-Ryazan mu ukulu palokha. Izo zinachitika pamene Constantine wa Murom. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mzinda zasintha kwambiri, anthu olemera okha.

Moscow nthawi

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, kumene Moore tsopano ati asilikali molamulidwa ndi Ivana Groznogo ndi cholinga makampeni ndi Kazan. Pa nthawiyi, monga pomanga woyamba mu mzinda wa akachisi a mwala. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, Moore ankaona lalikulu pakati opanga. Kuyambira pamenepo, mzinda wotchuka chifukwa kalatches ake.

Mapangidwe ndi maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka Murom zinachitika mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi la - m'ma makumi awiri, monga moto zikuluzikulu 1792 ndi 1805 idagonjetsa ambiri a nyumba zakale zamitengo. Development wa mzindawo ikuchitika pa mbuye dongosolo I. M. Lema, wotsimikiziridwa ndi Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri mwamsanga 1788. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, kumene Moore ndi, kumalumikiza misewu anali kukhala mosamalitsa perpendicular. Chifukwa, mzindawo unakhala zigwirizana kumpanda kukula mamita 250h150. The kuti anakhazikitsa yathyoledwa 1980s lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, chapakati Murom misewu oletsedwa nyumba mnogopodezdnymi malinga ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga ntchito ndi mkulu wa mzinda Bespalov.

XIX-XX atumwi

Kodi Moore ndi, anamanga choyamba mu Vladimir dongosolo dera madzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu 1863 tinamanga madzi nsanja pa mphambano ya up. Ascension ndi Khirisimasi (ano Soviet ndi Lenin motero). Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma mumzinda munali makina ndi ironworks, komanso thonje fulakesi-kupota fakitale.

Mu 1919 iye anayamba kugwira ntchito Murom mphamvu choyamba, kupereka kuyatsa wa m'mudzi.

anthu

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za mzinda wa Murom, Vladimir dera, ngakhale kufooka kwambiri anthu, tithe chitatu Vladimir ndi muofesiyo pa chiwerengero cha anthu. Mu mzinda kukhazikitsa mtendere coexistence mtendere wa oimira ing'onoing'ono dziko ndi muromchan zakwawoko. Ambiri zhiteley- Russian (95%). Mwa magulu ena mitundu - Belarusians, Ukrainians, Chitata, Czechs, Ayuda ndi Zitsulo.

zoyendera njanji

City Moore (chithunzi cha mudzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi dziko lalikulu yakumadzulo / anthu d unit. The sitima yoyamba 108 makilomita yaitali anaonekera mu 1808. Iye womangidwa Moore ndi makalapeti. electrification ake silinakwaniritsidwe ikuchitika, ndipo tsopano ndi njanji limodzi zambali a. Station, anamanga mu dela la mzinda, monga kukula kwa mzindawo unali mwa likulu lake lawolawo. Kutali sitima kuthamanga ndi Moore ku St. Petersburg, Moscow ndi kum'mawa kwa dziko.

zoyendera mtsinje

Mpaka perestroika nthawi mzinda anali ndi magalimoto mtsinje zonyamula ndi Kasimov ndi Nizhny Novgorod. Panopa doko m'dera sikawirikawiri anapita zombo alendo. Komabe, Murom ukugwira mtsinje m'derali, kulola kuvomereza pafupifupi katundu aliyense pa madzi.

samatha

am'deralo ndi makamaka ntchito kusuntha mabasi malonda ndi oyang'anira tauni. Analenga maulendo 35. Mu 1980 mumzinda ayambitse ndi trolley mzere. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tiyenera kukodzedwa Lenin msewu, anamanga viaduct pa njanji ndi dziko Otetezedwa kwa zofikira ku dera la kumadzulo kwa Murom, koma polojekiti sichinayambe anazindikira.

dongosolo la maphunziro

Education mumzinda ali mizu: mu 1720 sukulu linatsegulidwa pa Murom Woyera Chiwalitsiro obisika. Iwo anaphunzitsa ana a ansembe. Kenako n'kukhala Muromskoye seminare. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi pakhala masukulu angapo mkulu, kwenikweni, masukulu mkazi malonda ndi masukulu parochial.

Panopa mzinda umagwira sukulu makumi awiri, masukulu atatu oyamba, zinayi - sekondale oyamba, mayunivesite atatu.

Theaters

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, luso lake zisudzo chinamasulidwa mu Murom. Mwatsoka, kampani akatswiri anathyola ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene ambiri a zisudzo ndi adalipo kuteteza dziko lawo pa minda ya nkhondo.

Pambuyo kugonjetsa mdani mu kalabu iwo. Lenin Anthu Operetta Theatre lakhala bungwe. Iwo anatenga PP Radkovskiy. Palace ya Culture lidatseguka Murom mu 1962. Panopa ndikugwira ntchito pa maziko ake magulu osachepera makumi atatu ankachita masewera.

Zosangalatsa

Moore City pa mapu a Russia anaonekera kuposa zaka zikwi zapitazo. Panthawi imeneyi yaitali pakhala zochitika zambiri yapadera kuti tasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa khalidwe mapulani ndiponso chikhalidwe cha m'deralo.

Moore - likulu la phwando la chikondi, banja komanso kukhulupirika. Zikwi la alendo amapita mzinda kulemekeza kukumbukira woyera mtima - Peter ndi Fevronia - ogula la banja losangalala. Kodi mzinda wa Moore? Malo amazipanga kukongola! Pofuna kusangalala mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, Ndi bwino kudzaona mzinda kuchokera Oka.

Annunciation obisika

Idamangidwa ndi Ivan Grozny kukumbukira kugonjetsa Kazan. Kale pa malo omwewo anali woyamba mu Mpingo (matabwa), anamanga mu nthawi ya ubatizo Murom. Panopa, aulendo ambiri Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa kuti amalambira zotsalira za oyera Murom Prince Constantine.

Murom History ndi Art Museum

Malowa amakopeka osati kwa kufotokoza ake wolemera, amene anali kutchedwa yaing'ono Hermitage, komanso kunja zachilendo. Kale mu nyumba imeneyi anakhala wolemera wamalonda Zworykin.

wobiriwira chilumba

Oka munda nayikidwa mu 1852. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, koma elms yaikulu anapulumuka. Malo awa chimodzi cha wokongola kwambiri Murom, izo lili pamwamba pa Oka, kum'mwera kwa mapiri boma la Russia a.

Kukumbukira ngwazi ya. yadzaoneni Russian

City Moore wakhala zaka zambiri n'zogwirizana ndi Iley Muromtsem. Kukumbukira izo adzalemekezedwa mpaka lero. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi zinachitika ya ngwazi, amene anagonjetsa Nightingale ndi wakuba - Chobitko. Husky anabadwa m'mudzi wa Karacharovo. mzinda osati anapereka chipilala kuti Ile Muromtsu, komanso anapulumutsa chachikulu mtengo chitsa, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, anali kamodzi ngwazi ndi manja achotsa kalekale thundu ndi kuuponya mumtsinje.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa osati malo a mzinda wa Moore, komanso mmene wakhala kusanduka patapita zaka zambiri. Mwatsoka, wakale mapulani maonekedwe a m'mudzi ali sanapulumutsidwe chifukwa cha nkhondoyo, nkhondo adani ndi moto. Komabe, lero mumzinda amakopa alendo ambiri pofuna kufufuza kukongola chodabwitsa mchitidwe wake ndi mipingo, kowonera zakale ndi munda.