Azerbaijan: zowoneka ndi zokopa kuti muwonekere

Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Caucasus akutambasula dziko lokongola Azerbaijan. alendo maulendo ake, ndi kuyambira masiku a Soviet Union. Only tsopano anakhala zambiri. Pali maulendo kwa zokonda onse - tchuthi imeneyi gombe m'mizinda achisangalalo monga Baku, Khachmaz ndi Khudat, ndi kupuma pa madzi matenthedwe mu Masalli, Naftalan, Hussars ndi Baku. Koma anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo panopa maulendo ndi kupita kwa zinthu zakale ndi chikhalidwe ndi malo achilengedwe. Ndi chifukwa chake alendo ambiri amakonda kukaona Azerbaijan. Zosangalatsa mu dziko ili mu pafupifupi mzinda. Pali zoposa 130 zakale, masewera tambirimbiri, mizikiti, mausoleums ndi zinthu zina wokongola kuti kufufuza kwa wozungulira munthu sizingatheke.

Kumzinda waukulu mu dziko ndi Baku. Komanso, ndi likulu la dziko. Ndi mzinda wamakono alendo chidwi wapadera chithumwa wa East. Anayendera dziko Ndi bwino kuyamba pano. Pa kapangidwe ake, mzinda chidagawika patatu: mudzi akale, pafupi m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, mbali ano. A chizindikiro cha makono Baku lawi nsanja zili pa phiri lalitali. Uku tichipeza atatu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a malirime stylized cha moto. Lero, ndi nyumba yaitali kwambiri dziko. Ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa anapereka alendo Azerbaijan. Zokopa ili mu gawo lakale la mzindawo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtsikana Tower, ataliatali pa thanthwe. Inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu amene kutalika ukufika mamita 30. Danga lamkati la pomanga ali tiers zisanu ndi ziwiri, omwe ndi wosiyana ndi mwala m'chipinda chotetezeka. Nyumba imeneyi ndi wapadera Komabe, akadali osadziwika pamene ndi cholinga chimene iye anali kumangidwa. No zochepa chidwi akuti ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Shirvanshahs, amene m'zaka XV anali doko lalikulu pa Nyanja ya Caspian.

Kodi mungathe kuwona kwambiri, kubwera kwa Azerbaijan? Zokopa pali makilomita 70 kuchokera Baku. Izi Zojambula pathanthwe Gobustan chikukhudza mbali 4000 a thanthwe, mapanga, malo manda, amene anafalikira dera la makilomita 100 lalikulu. Zithunzi za pa miyala, bwino kwambiri kupereka moyo wa anthu amene anakhalapo ku mayiko amenewa. Dziko chidali akuti ndi thanthwe limene lolembedwa Latin ntchito.

Ife kupitiriza kusanthula malo wokongola, amene anatchuka chifukwa Azerbaijan. Zokopa monga mndandanda ndi dongosolo lapadera monga Sheki Khans Palace, moyang'anizana ndi mzinda wa Sheki. Panopa, pali owonetsera zakale. XVIII nyumba m'ma anamanga kalembedwe Persian. Amakhala ndi apansi awiri. The wapakamwa wa nyumba ya chokongoletsedwa zithunzi chiwembu, zamaluwa ndi dongosolo zojambula.

Zosangalatsa Azerbaijan monga mndandanda wa mizikiti ambiri, kuphatikizapo Mzikiti wa Muhammad Ibn Abu Bakrn, anamanga mu kumayambiriro kwa zaka XI. Patapita kanthawi, izo anamangidwira Juma ndi Lezgi. Ndi bwino kukaona mzinda wakale wa Ganja, m'mapiko pa phazi la Wamng'ono Caucasus. Mu 1139 padali chibvomezi champhamvu, chimene chinapangidwa chifukwa angapo a nyanja, kuphatikizapo Maralgol, Goygol, Ordekgol, Dzheyrangol.

Mwa zokopa zachilengedwe n'kosatheka kukumbukira yamoto phiri Yanardag, limene lili pa Absheron Peninsula. Nyanga kwenikweni moto. Ichi ndi chifukwa mpweya mafuta, lomwe pano ndi uko inayambika zinandivuta ake. Ndipo pafupi ndi mudzi Alat ndi matope mapiri. M'madera ena chidwi tingaone m'mudzi Kisi, inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Sheki. Apa ukhale wapadera chipilala - mpingo Apostolic.

Ngati wina akuganiza kuti powerenga za zowoneka ndi kufufuza zithunzi za Azerbaijan, onse nachimva zokhudza dziko lino, n'kulakwa kwambiri. Kukongola kwa malo awa ndi zipilala wapadera kosatheka kuti akapereke kudzera kujambula. Izo ziyenera kuonedwa ndi maso anga.