Rationalism - Izi ndi zinthu mwanzeru

Mu terminology ano maganizo, pali ya matanthauzo kuti sitili bwinobwino. Ena akuchokera mbiri zochokera luso limene tingaphunzire mu nkhondo, mu zokambirana za; ena zochokera maganizo, choncho pali nthawi ndi malo. Chabwino, tiyeni kuthana ndi ena a iwo.

Rationalism - ndi worldview kuti kwathunthu potengera cholinga kuzindikira za chilengedwe. Monga mukudziwa, chirichonse chimene chimapezeka mu dziko lathu, ntchito limodzi. Izi anawonetseredwa mu ubale pakati pa anthu (malonda, ofunda, ankhanza, etc.), bwenzi la nyama, mogwirizana ndi zomera, komanso ngati zinthu zachilengedwe zopanda moyo (madzi, mafuta, mpweya). M'nkhaniyi, rationality - ndi ziyenera wangwiro makhalidwe ndi katundu wa bwino mbali pamwamba, pa maziko limene gulu makamaka amachita zake poyerekezera chilichonse kapena aliyense.

Mu tanthauzo limeneli, mbuto ikulu chinthu choterocho monga mosakondera. Zomveka munthu safuna kumva chikondi kwa wokongola, ndipo m'njira yofanana si achilendo nkhanza. Iye achotsa kwa chikumbumtima chanu makhalidwe onse zoyikidwa ndi chikhalidwe, kosamugonjera miyambo (zambiri zosamveka), si nawo chipembedzo. Rationalism - mawerengedwe izi, ndi chidziwitso cha dziko m'maphunziro ake. Iwo kwathunthu timakhulupirira osati zikhumbo wauzimu ndi maulosi.

Kuti bwino, ife kupereka zitsanzo za anthu amene ali rationalists. Pakati pawo, ambiri okayikira wotanganidwa wotsimikizira za ndi zinthu wathunthu wa dziko lathu. asayansi, kuyambira nthawi ya Sumerians, anali olimbikira rationalists. Today "mpikisano" akupitiriza kudzadza, ndipo Dziwani kuti mpaka onse mbalume sayansi anatisonyeza oona awo. Palinso "Abale" rationalists - ndi wosakhulupirira, kulakwitsa, materialists.

Tsopano tidzayesetsa kuti awulule mfundo rationalism, yomwe idzatithandiza kudziwa akamanena za nkhaniyi. Choyamba, ndi chidziwitso cha dziko kwa zaka zambiri, kafukufuku, kuyesera, yomwe ikuchitika pa mlingo zakuthupi. Zonse zooneka ndi chogwirika - alipo, ndi zomwe simungathe kunena, pali chabe ayi. Kachiwiri, dziko unapangidwa kuzinthu. Ngakhale mpweya ladzala ndi maatomu ndi mamolekyulu kuti uziyenda mu dongosolo linalake. Chisokonezo savomereza kuti rationalism, monga kuyenera ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi zina "ephemeral" luso ndi sayansi.

A malo apadera m'dziko lathu zimatenga rationalism aumunthu. Iliyonse, ankakayikira pomwepo kunena zimenezi akuti zovuta, popeza nzeru amakhala ndi zongoganiza ena, fixation maganizo, subjectivity, kuti ndi zonse ziri zosiyana kwa zinthu mmene dziko. Koma masiku ano, ngakhale sayansi amene wakwanitsa streamline madziwo, unagawanika iwo, ndipo musankhe. Aliyense fuko payenera nzeru zake, titero, ndi onse, amene anafotokozedwa lathu zauzimu za anthu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Nayenso nzeru "wake" ali ndi banja limodzi ndipo aliyense.

Kuika ambirife, tikhoza kunena kuti rationalism - worldview izi chibadidwe yekha anthu wololera. Ndi ofunika kuganizira zinachitikira moyo, nthawi zambiri limasonyeza kuti tonsefe mwini yekha wa tsogolo lake, malo ake - onse auzimu ndiponso akuthupi.