Ambiri kufunika lonse lili pogwiritsa la Bulgaria. "St. Konstantin ndi Elena" - wamkulu

The Black Sea gombe la Bulgaria ndi kum'mawa malire a Republic, kutalika lake 378 Km. Mu kumpoto akupitiriza Romania Black Sea gombe, kum'mwera lili kugombe la Turkey.

The Black Sea gombe - ngale ya Bulgaria

makilomita 130 magombe mchenga wakuthandizani ndi Chibugariya Riviera, pa gombe la ambirimbiri pogwiritsa padziko lonse, kutchuka kwa yemwe anawonjezera kuti mchere akasupe, umene pali zambiri. pogwiritsa Balneological zili katundu wambiri okongola - wotchuka kuno kuposa Bulgaria. "St. Konstantin ndi Elena" - choncho Mwachidule, kuponya mawu "achisangalalo" amatchedwa malo wamkulu wa mankhwala ndi kupuma pa gombe lino.

Akuchiritsa - Ndi chiyani icho?

Balneotherapy mu Chigiriki zikutanthauza mankhwala ndi umathandizanso osambira achilengedwe, kapena mankhwala a madzi, ubwino analemba Herodotus m'zaka za m'ma V Chikhristu chisanayambe. Ndipo ine m'ma AD dokotala Roma mphamvu Arhigena Gawo loyamba la madzi mchere zinachitikadi. phindu lawo analemba mu XV m'ma Savonarola, ndi dokotala ku Italy G. chiberekero anatsimikizira kuti machiritso zimawachititsa kukhalapo mu mchere zosiyanasiyana - salt asidi carbonic, mankhwala enaake a sulphate ndi sodium kolorayidi. zinthu izi zonse kuphatikiza ena ambiri ali mbali ya madzi mchere ndi zochuluka mu Bulgaria. "St. Konstantin ndi Elena" - ndendende achisangalalo komwe akasupe ambiri, ndipo iwo anabwera pamwamba pa kutentha madigiri 42.

The wamkulu ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri

1908 - tsiku la chiyambi cha mbiri ulemerero wa kumwamba uyu achire. A pofuna woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito m'magawo awa zolinga mankhwala ndi zosangalatsa zokhudza 1848. Mu 1905, ku Bulgaria mfumukazi Eleonora ndalama anu anakhazikitsa chipatala chaching'ono ana akudwala TB zimfundo ndi mafupa. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga woyamba pano achisangalalo balneological. Pamene Bulgaria anali ndi mabwalo zokomera, icho chinali kutchedwa "Ubwenzi". dzina labwino kwambiri, koma tsopano si koipa - adasonkhananso "St. Konstantin ndi Elena". Ndipo dzina lake anapereka obisika, amene anali pano m'zaka XVII. Ndipo ngakhale zinali kokha kwa m'tchalitchi, theka m'manda mu nthaka, pali zithandizo zonse kuti inunso akaganizira chithumwa zina malo awa, kudzaza ndi kafungo ka kalekale. Oyera Constantine ndi Helena ndi ndani?

oyera kwambiri

Ndi nkhope iyi ya Mpingo akuphatikizapo anthu amene anakhalapo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo atumwi - ophunzira a Yesu Khristu, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity zonse zitheka ndi zosatheka. Mfumu Constantine Ine ndi mayi ake Mfumukazi Helena anapita mu mbiri monga olambira oona a Chikhristu. Mwa chifuniro cha kuvomereza mfumu ya chipembedzo inali yololedwa amaloledwa mu gawo ulamuliro wake. Iye anapereka mayi ake mphamvu zazikulu ndi njira kupita ku Yerusalemu kupeza kumeneko Cross oona, amene anali wamaliseche mu 326. Kudzera mwa mipingo mayi ndi mwana zinamangidwa, anamanga kachisi. Mchitidwe umenewu, dzina lake polemekeza awo, monyadira osati Bulgaria. St. Constantine ndi Elena ndi fano ndi zithunzi zokongola za Cathedral St. Isaac ku St. Petersburg. Ndipo ambiri kwambiri la mipingo ndi maparishi ali ndi mayina moyo wodzimana izi. Ndipo dzina la wotchuka, wodziwika achisangalalo, amene anatchuka chifukwa Bulgaria - "St. Constantine ndi Helena" - alinso msonkho kwa m'banja lachifumu.

A kuphatikiza kawirikawiri katundu zachilengedwe

Kukongola tiganizire zone nyengo akali chakuti akasupe onse wopatsa moyo zili pa gombe la nyanja wokongola, limene palokha lili ndi ulemerero wa machiritso akale, mabala a Prometheus. Inde ndi palokha kupuma pa mchenga golide si popanda zogwiritsa ntchito. Neptunus omnia sanat, chl anamasuliridwa kuti "nyanja akuchiritsa onse" - mawu zoyenerera pa makhalidwe a malo awa. Mtengo anawonjezera ndi chidina, ku malo akale, anabzala ndi mitengo, nkhuyu, paini ndi mitengo ya mandimu. Wapadera, khalidwe chabe ichi mwanyanja dera coves ambiri ndi ovuta miyala, molumikizana ndi nyumba yoyambirira ya gombe kupanga malo awa yosalephera ndiponso zabwino.

utumiki mkulu

Kafukufuku wochuluka zachilengedwe mukhoza kuwonjezera Map zazikulu. "St. Konstantin ndi Elena" - ndi achisangalalo monga boma la-luso zovuta "St. Elias". Pa dera la Grand Hotel "Varna", mungapeze zonse muyenera kwa chibwana okoma ndi zothandiza: chikhalidwe, yogwira kwambiri, ulesi, achire ndi chabe ulesi kuti banja lonse ndi ana. achisangalalo Sanakayikire kuti ichi kuchokera oposa awiri dazeni kwa pogwiritsa yaikulu ya Black Sea gombe la Bulgaria. Choncho "St. Constantine ndi Elena" ndi ndemanga kwambiri positive. Ndipo kodi izo zingakhale ayi, achisangalalo uyu ali ndi mitundu 100 ya mankhwala njira, amene ali ndi zida zambiri zamakono. Apa kuchiza matenda enaake ophwanya ndi nyamakazi, ndi kubwezeretsa dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa, bwinobwino kulimbana ndi kutopa maganizo ndi thupi.

Onse thanzi

Angapo mapulogalamu choyambirira amapereka chachikulu hotelo "Varna": matope mankhwala mapulogalamu odana ndi nkhawa, kusintha ntchito mankhwala njuchi, ndi zambiri. Mchere madzi ofunda zachilengedwe ndi yokumba mabeseni wolemera mu ayodini, bromine, calcium, magnesium. malo ambiri, koma aliyense ali wapadera mipweya. Ndipo mpweya achisangalalo ndi lowala ayoni zoipa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zotsitsimutsa ndi machiritso.

Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti chisamaliro ndi chithandizo kwa makasitomala ndi holidaymakers opangidwa chaka chonse, ndi mitengo ya ntchito anapereka zilipo. achisangalalo ili pakati Varna (8 km) ndi wotchuka achisangalalo "Golden Sands" (10 km), zomwe zina diversifies pulogalamu chikhalidwe holidaymakers.