"Ambuye wa mphete" Gandalf White: wosewera, mawu

wotchuka maphwando a nkhani zonse kwenikweni anapeza mtundu ndi wanzeru wachikulire kapena wamatsenga, amene inu nthawi zonse kufunsa malangizo ndi thandizo. Ndipo Iye mu nthawi zovuta ndi atchulidwa amapulumutsa kumavuto akaziphwanya zoipa. Mu dziko zamatsenga za Middle-lapansi, analengedwa ndi nkhambakamwa wolemba R. R. Tolkien, khalidwe anali mfiti Gandalf.

Anthu a dziko Fairy

Fairy-nthano dziko, analemba Tolkien, wolemba limanena kuti padangokhala anali padziko lathuli.

Koma pa nthawi, matsenga wasoŵa pa dziko lathu. zosiyanasiyana zolengedwa akhala zinatha, nakhalabe kwambiri akhama komanso wakhama mtundu - anthu.

Mu zaka chapakati Africa wotchedwa Middle-lapansi, odziwika bwino malo a Hobbits - Shire - anali m'dera la makono kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, mtundu wa anthu sanali zazikulu, ndipo anali mmodzi wa mitundu yambiri ya zilombo zokhala Middle-lapansi. Anthu woyamba wa mayiko amenewa anali okhalapo wapamwamba - elves. Iwo anali pafupifupi wosafa. Komanso mpikisano umenewu unali wamphamvu, wanzeru ndi wolemekezeka, osati anthu. Pakati elves anali aluso amene analenga zinthu zokongola. Mosiyana ndi anthu, elves akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matsenga, ngakhale kuti amatsenga.

Pambuyo elves anaonekera goblins ndi orcs. Ndipotu, iwo mutated, chifukwa mu mayesero oopsa, ndi elves. Kenako, pa maziko a Sauron Orcs analenga anthu wapadera Uruk-Hai. Mosiyana ndi makolo awo, zolengedwa zonse sanali anzeru ndi zabwino, iwo nthawi zonse akumenyana madera atsopano ndi chakudya. Mu timeneti kulamulidwa ndi achibadwidwe kwambiri m'munsi yekha.

Koma kenako, izo analengedwa ndi anthu a gnomes. Iwo anali amphamvu kwambiri, koma aafupi ndi onse ndi ndevu, ngakhale akazi. Izi fuko wotchuka cha luso lawo kubala mchere kuchokera pansi pa mapiri, komanso kupanga madipoziti zinthu zabodza zopezeka kukongola. Komabe wotchuka kwa dyera zosaneneka za dwarves, amene nthawi zambiri ankaimba nthabwala wankhanza ndi iwo.

Mosiyana dwarves izo analengedwa Ents anthu. Anthu mitengo ya kufanana chachikulu. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, mtendere komanso wachifundo. Kumbuyo odzipereka a chilengedwe, chifukwa iwo ali gawo la izo.

Trolls anatuluka pambuyo Ents. Zinalengedwa zosiyanasiyana za mwala.

Anthu monga mtundu wawo anthu abwino hobbits anaonekera Middle-lapansi posachedwapa. Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zina, iwo anali ofooka osati ndinazolowera matsenga.

Komanso, pali zambiri zolengedwa zina zamatsenga, ngati njoka, ziwombankhanga chimphona kulankhula, akangaude, werewolves, zolengedwa ziwanda kuti katundu kuti kukulunga okha ndi moto ndi mdima, ndi ena.

Mu nthawi ya Sauron woyamba naini anthu-eni mphete Mphamvu anali kuponderezedwa kwawo ndipo inasanduka akufa kumakhala pansi pa dzina la Nazgul.

Kuwonjezera pa zolengedwa onsewa anali mfiti kapena Istari. Iwo anabwera ku dziko lino lapansi, kumuteteza ku kudzuka ndi mphamvu zoipa. afiti awa akhala ophatikizidwa mu Order a mfiti. Total anatumiza chinali amatsenga zisanu: Saruman White, Blue Alatar, Pallando Blue, Radagast Brown ndi Gandalf ndi Gray.

Chiyambi cha mayina Gandalf

Real dzina la Gandalf - Olorin. Monga anthu ake, anali m'gulu la amatsenga kwambiri anzeru ndi wabwino. Monga mmodzi wa asanu anatumizidwa ku Middle-lapansi, ngwazi poyamba sindinkafuna kupita, koma kenako anasintha maganizo ake.

Pamene abale ake ena, pobwera ku America, natenga maonekedwe a akungoyendayenda munthu wakale pamodzi ndi ndodo. Komanso anapatsidwa m'modzi wa atatuwo Elven mphete Mphamvu - Naryan.

Mosiyana ndi mutu wa Order ya Saruman, Gandalf ndi Gray sanakhalepo nyumba yogona. Iye anapita zonse kudutsa expanses wa Middle-lapansi. Kuthandiza anthu kutali zedi, mu mafuko osiyanasiyana, iye yapindula zosiyanasiyana mayina: Gray Pilgrim, Mithrandir, Inkanus ndi Tarkun.

Pamaso pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya mphete, mfiti uyu ankatchedwa "Gray", ndi udindo wa "White" ankavala mutu wa Order. Komabe, pambuyo chopereka Saruman, Gandalf yekha akutchalitchi kwawo anamuchotsa kuti ndi kuthyola chikhumbo chachikulu cha mfiti - ndodo. Olimba mtima ndi nsembe Olorin anasankhidwa mutu wa Order, ndipo anali kudziŵika kuti "White".

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa fanizo la filimu, amene akuimira Gandalf a Gray ndipo White, kusiyana ndi noticeable kwambiri ngakhale chabe.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha khalidwe

Gandalf Dzinali limatanthauza "elf ndi ndodo matsenga." Poyamba, amayenera kuvala mtsogoleri wa gnomes kumuwombera, koma Tolkien anaganiza kuti dzina olimba amafuna wakonzekera bwino, ndipo anamutcha wamatsenga m'buku "The Hobbit." Maonekedwe a wamatsenga akungoyendayenda anaitenga ku kalatayo, imene inkatchedwa "Mountain Mzimu". Mu njira zambiri, maonekedwe a Gandalf anauziridwa ndi Tolkien Scandinavia wapamwamba mulungu Odin. Pamene adatsitsimuka kupita ku dziko anthu, zimatengera mtundu wa odzichepetsa munthu wakale pamodzi ndi ndevu yaitali Kasungu ndi chipewa cha khonde lalikulu ndi ndodo chodabwitsa.

Akatswiri a wolemba zinachitika Gandalf otchedwa Merlin.

Koyamba kwa Gandalf mu "The Hobbit"

Kwa nthawi yoyamba khalidwe amapezeka mu buku rr Tolkien "The Hobbit, kapena Round Ulendo". Mu nkhani ya kumuwombera wa satini dwarves kutsogoleredwa ndi Thorin Oakenshield mfumu yawo ati kuwafika Lonely Mountain. Poyamba iye anali m'chipembedzo makolo awo, iwo tsopano mukufuna kubwerera izo, ndi kugonjetsa chinjoka Smaug, eni, ndipo kukatenga chuma.

Komabe, chifukwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamavutoli iwo akufuna cracker. Gandalf, monga mmodzi wa okonza ndi inspirers ankapitabe, analangiza pa izi Hobbit pambuyo homebody dzina lake Bilbo Baggins. Iye anavomera ndipo m'mene adapitilira zambiri Zopatsa ndi zomvetsa, ndi dwarves anali wokhoza kuononga adani ndiponso khama. Bilbo komanso mu nkhani anakhala mwini wa bokosilo zamatsenga - mphete, koma adazikumbira kwa aliyense, ngakhale Gandalf, amene abwenzi.

Ngakhale kuti Gandalf zimangooneka ndi membala wamba a ulendo uno, kwenikweni anali iyeyo amene anayambitsa nsima zonse. chakuti pa chiyambi cha "The Hobbit" buku Sauron mobisa anabwerera ku dziko zamatsenga ndi uyamba tingati mu Komanso, Nazgul anayamba amasowa kusaka kwa mphete imodzi. Komabe, Order, kutsogozedwa ndi Saruman White, anakhala wofooka pa kuumirira wake.

Chifukwa cha dziko la kumpoto kwa chinjoka Africa anali kwambiri slaby.Vzdumay agwirizane ndi Sauron ndi Smaug kukalimbana nawo - adzakhala mosavuta.

Iye anapeza dwarves kufa bambo ake Mfumu ya Thorin, Gandalf analandira khadi lake ndi kiyi. Izi zinachititsa mfiti kuti afotokoze mmene kugwiritsa ntchito chinjoka laimu atumiki ndi kumasula m'mayiko a kumpoto kwa Orcs lapansi. Ndipo panjira, ndi dwarves kubwerera madambwe makolo awo. Ngakhale mavuto ambiri, wamatsenga dongosolo anapambana.

"Ambuye wa mphete": Gandalf mu "chiyanjano cha mphete"

Kumayambiriro kwa trilogy "Ambuye wa mphete" Sauron chakhazikika mu Mordor ndipo ananena. Iye anayamba kumanga mphamvu ndi pang'onopang'ono analanda magawo atsopano. Chinthu chokha chimene iye analibe - mphete.

Dongosolo la Amagi, amene anakumana kuti akambirane nkhaniyo, izo anatsimikizira mutu wa Saruman White mu choona kuti bokosilo zinafunika ali otayika muyaya, ndipo Ambuye Mdima Supeza izo.

Komabe, Gandalf sanali kugawana maganizo ake mfiti anzake. Komanso kalekale pang'ono mantha kuti bwenzi lake Bilbo zopanda mphete.

Saruman nsanje ndi mantha Gandalf kwambiri moti pa azondi wake, ndipo posakhalitsa anamva kuti anali kawirikawiri Shire, nakhala chidwi chifukwa.

Nthawiyi Gandalf anathandiza Bilbo kukagona, ndipo asanachoke atakhutira bequeath mphete Frodo, chifukwa iye anawona kuti hobbits ndithu okhoza kupirira mphamvu ya bokosilo.

Ngakhale Gandalf anasonkhanitsa mfundo za momwe angadziwire wina mphete, mwiniwake woyamba wa mphete Gollum lidapezeka m'manja a atumiki Sauron Anawapatsanso dzina mwini latsopano ndi malo malo bokosilo a.

Kupulumutsa wina mphete, Gandalf ndi Gray akunyengerera Frodo kutenga kuti elves lapansi. Ndipo iye amapita Sauron, monga mutu wa Order. Komabe, anapeza anamuzindikira woona ndipo anayesetsa kukakamiza wamatsenga kuyanjana ndi Sauron. Komanso, Saruman White iye ankafuna kuti atenge malo a mphete. Potsutsana ndi maganizo a mutu wa Order, Gandalf inali mu ndende, koma iye anali wopulumutsidwa ndi mphungu chimphona, anatumiza Radagast Burym.

Kubwera pa bolodi mu Elvish Rivedelle Gandalf ananena zoona za chinyengo cha Saruman ndipo anakopa onse kuwononga mphete, ndi iwo a Sauron.

Akutsogolera Chiyanjano cha mphete, mfitiyo anafunika kusunga anzawo mwa mphanga ya Moria, kumene anakumana ndi cholengedwa ziwanda Balgorom. Pa nkhondo naye, Gandalf anagwa m'phompho ndi anzake anamupeza akufa, ulendo wawo paokha.

Gandalf mu "nsanja ziwiri"

Komabe, Gandalf anafa. Choyamba, iye sakanakhoza kwathunthu kufa, chifukwa anali wamkulu kukhala Istar. Ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa sakanatha kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwe anatumizidwa ku Middle-lapansi, inabwela. Komanso, kuyambira antabira dzina la Gandalf White.

Mu gawo ili la epic ndi Gandalf khalidwe ngati wankhondo kuposa mage a. Pa Aragorn ndi anzake anapita Rohan ndi kusunga mfumu yawo. Ndiye thandizani anthu ufumu kumenyana ndi orcs wa Saruman.

Atadziwa macitidwe a mkulu wakale wa dongosolo, Ents thandizo la katengedwe anthu ndi wamatsenga Isengard. A Saruman analanda achotsedwa Order, ndi mutu mfiti mu Middle lapansi lidzakhala Gandalf White.

Gandalf mu "Kubweranso kwa Mfumu"

Pambuyo kugonjetsa anthu choipa Rohan asilikali ndi kuchotsa Saruman, Gandalf anazindikira kuti Sauron kuyesera recoup pa ndalama Tirith. Choncho njira zonse zotheka pofuna kupulumutsa mzinda ku khamu la orcs, trolls, ndi zolengedwa zina.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wa asilikali ndi Nazgul Mfiti Mfumu ya Angmar White Gandalf ndi Aragorn anaganiza achotse chidwi cha Sauron pa iwo okha kupereka mwayi hobbits kuononga matsenga mphete. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ngwazi ndi asilikali otsala kupita Black Chipata cha Mordor, ndi chifukwa khamu la Sauron kunkhondo.

Pambuyo akugonjetsa ndi kuwononga bokosilo White Gandalf akorona Aragorn.

Patapita kanthawi, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito yake mu dziko ino, iye ndi Hobbits Frodo ndi Bilbo, ndi elves Elrond ndi Galadriel tiwolokere kuchokera Middle-lapansi.

Sir Ian McKellen monga Gandalf

Pambuyo amasulidwe "The Hobbit" ndi zina Kunena Tolkien mu United States, iwo nthawi yomweyo anayamba mwambo. Ambiri filimu situdiyo adatoma kunyerezera pya anatengera filimu. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali anali ankaganiza kuti filimu wabwino umene umawalitsira mbali zonse za buku, ndi zosatheka. N'chifukwa chake anajambula makamaka monga "The Hobbit" ndipo nthawi zambiri zinali zojambula.

khama Peter Jackson anali atatsimikizira ayi. Mmodzi wa udindo waukulu - mfiti Gandalf rezhiser analangiza kudziwika Shakespeare wosewera - Sir Ian McKellen.

Malo amene wosewera amene ankaimba Gandalf mu 1939 ku UK. A m'banja lake anali Akhristu olimbikira, koma popanda zotentheka. Ien ros mu chikhalidwe amasamalira.

Maphunziro McKellen ananditumiza ku sukulu yogonera komweko anyamata - Bolton. Apa iye anachita chidwi mu zisudzo ndipo anaganiza kuti aziyanjana naye m'tsogolo.

Kuthana maphunziro, Ian anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa College of St. Catherine.

Mu ntchito yake, iye ukugunda pafupifupi masewero a Shakespeare mu bwalo lamasewera, komanso mafilimu angapo ofotokoza ntchito za drammaturga ( "Hamlet," "Mfumu Lear," "Richard III»).

Zinthu mafilimu inayamba mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zao za sikisite, ndipo iye anapatsidwa mbali yaikulu, onse mu filimu ndi TV zino. Mautumiki mu 1979, iye anakhala Mtsogoleri wa dongosolo la Britain.

Mu Mipingo ntchito chithunzicho anapita kupululuka, koma mu nineties oyambirira kutchuka kwake adabweranso. Kupambana apamwamba a nthawi ino imatengedwa udindo wa Richard III mu filimu eponymous. McKellen zambiri nyenyezi mu bokosi ofesi akanema zaka khumi, ngakhale mu maudindo ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 1997 iye analandira "Golden Globe" ntchito yake mu TV onena "Rasputin", ndipo chaka chamawa kale asankha kuti "Oscar" chifukwa filimu "Gods and mizukwa."

Mu dziko wotchuka pano wosewera inayamba mu 2000, pamene ankaimba wodziwika bwino khalidwe Magneto okhala mu "X-Amuna" ndipo kenako mu sequels onse.

Mu 2001, zowonetsera anamasulidwa filimu "Ambuye wa mphete: Chiyanjano cha mphete", pomwe Ian anakhala wosewera, amene ankaimba Gandalf.

Mu zaka wotsatira, wosewera kangapo anabwerera ku udindo uwu mu mitundu yonse ya sequels. Pakuti udindo wa Gandalf, iye anali kachiwiri asankha kuti "Oscar", koma sanalandire mphoto.

Lero, wosewera anapitiriza kusewera mu zisudzo, nthawizina mu mafilimu. Mu 2015, iye ankasewera udindo wa Sherlock Holmes mu za ukalamba wake filimu. Mu 2016, Ian kudzaonekeranso pamaso pa omvetsera paudindo woipa amene amabweretsa Magneto, ndipo chifukwa mu 2017. nyimbo filimu ndi kutengapo mbali yake "Kukongola ndi Chirombo."

Amene anafuulira Gandalf

Pambuyo anatengera bwino ntchito Tolkien, mu kuwala kwa masewera kanema anatuluka pa zochitika mu Middle-lapansi. The zilembo zazikulu mu masewera anali atchulidwa wa epic ndi Gandalf White (Gray) pakati pawo. Mu masewera onse mfiti waukulu Middle-anafuulira yekha monga Ian McKellen, wosewera. Amene ankaimba Gandalf mu makanema - tikudziwa tsopano motsimikiza.

Ntchito yomasulira Russian wa Gandalf mu trilogy "Ambuye wa mphete" komanso masewera video, anafuulira ndi zodabwitsa wosewera dubbing - Rogvold Sukhoverko. Komabe, chifukwa cha matenda a trilogy kuti, "Hobbit" ndi wamatsenga ikutchedwa wina wosewera - Vasily Bochkarev.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kumayambiriro 90s 'izo anakonza kuchotsa zojambula "Chuma pansi m'phiri," zochokera "The Hobbit" mu Russia. Gandalf ankakonza kuwomba Nicholas Karachentsov, ena zipangizo kuti ngakhale nkhani. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, ntchito zinali kutsekedwa.

Dziko zamatsenga za Middle-lapansi koposa theka la zaka amanditenga chidwi anthu, ndipo tsopano amaonetsa. Ndipo chifukwa ichi onse kwa propiska nkhani yaikulu ndipo, ndithudi, losaiwalika otchulidwa omveka. Osati mtengo wochepa mu izo, ndipo mfitiyo Gandalf, amene ndi Pokhala nzeru wachikondi ndi wodzipereka epic lapansi.

wosewera British Ian McKellen mwangwiro ophatikizidwa khalidwe chophimba mafilimu onse. Tikukhulupirira, ngati chidutswa china cha Tolkien - "The Silmarillion" - adzaphedwa pa zenera, omvera kudzakomananso ndi makhalidwe mumaikonda mu ntchito McKellen.