"Zigawenga glade" (Bryansk) - kukumbukira ana oyamikira

Zigawenga kuyenda mu dera Bryansk - ndi tsamba osiyana mu mbiri asilikali a dziko lathu. Partisans wa Gawo ili lodziwika bwino mu 1941-1943 anazibisa okha ndi ulemerero chosasuluka.

olimbanawo m'mphepete

Bryansk yokha anali kulamulidwa ndi Germany October 6, 1941. Ndipo kumasulidwa kwa dziko lakwawo anaima ambiri, ngati si onse okhala m'derali. Zigawenga kayendedwe watenga gawo oposa 60 000 anthu, limene 8000 - akazi. Mu 1942, a magulu ambiri anthuwo inakhazikitsidwa 31 kugwirizana: chimodzi zida zankhondo Regiment, 27 brigades ndi 3 Chiyukireniya olimbanawo. A khamu lalikulu la Bryansk nkhalango ndi oimbira Dyatkovo, Sophia ndi Kletyanskie pamodzi ndi yaikulu m'dera wotanganidwa ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo lapansi. asilikali chidwi kwambiri kumbuyo mizere mdani.

malo lodziwika bwino

Pokumbukira anthu zochitika zosaiŵalika wa nsembe dzina la partisans ya chigonjetso chachikulu mu Russia anamangidwira ambiri achikumbutso - mwachitsanzo, "zigawenga glade". Bryansk - mzinda umene chikumbutso anali kukopa chachikulu. Inali pa malo ano September 1941, kutangotsala ntchito ndi asilikali a Hitler, unachitika msonkhano onse a magulu Bryansk ndi kupatsidwa lumbiro nkhondo yomasula dziko lathu. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi lonse mwezi woyamba ya nyundo mawonekedwe maziko a mayunitsi amene, ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani, zaka ziwiri anawononga oposa 100,000 asilikali German ndi akapitawo, 226 magalimoto oti muli nazo zida ndi 120 ndege anawomberedwa pansi. Patapita nthawi nkhondo, ndicho mu zaka 1968-1969, pomanga zovuta achikumbutso "Partizanskaya Polyana" unayambitsidwa. Bryansk mu 2010, anakhala mzinda wa ulemerero wa asilikali. mutu anapatsidwa m'dera kuphatikizapo zigaŵenga zankhondo feat. Pamalo zovuta, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa White Beach, pamene nkhondoyo inali paki kumuwombera galimoto, amene mkulu anali wotchedwa Dmitry Kravtsov. Pa malo omwewo m'dzinja, nkhondo yoyamba kumenyana ndi Nazi ankhondowo, ndipo pa mfundo iyi, zigaŵenga zankhondo anapambana nkhondo yake yoyamba.

Chisankho enieni a katswiri wa zomangamanga

Local wamanga VN Townships anali mlembi wa «zigawenga glade". Bryansk mangawa osati chikumbutso, unali mzinda wotchuka mu dziko lonse. M'mudzi umenewu pali zinthu zingapo zimene zinamangidwa malinga ndi ntchito yake: Mabuku Home ndi Omanga Achigawo Library, Dipatimenti chapakati Store ndi Chimulu cha Dothi la kusafa. Komanso, chitsitsimutso misewu mpingo wa chikhalidwe wayamba pa chongoganiza. Ndi kutenga nawo mbali pa mwachindunji VN Gorodkova anabwezeretsedwa Kuukitsidwa ndi St. Peter ndi Paulo, Mpulumutsi Grobovskaya ndi Tikhvin Church. Izi wamanga odziwika ndi patriot wa mzinda anapatsidwa ntchito yomanga odzitukumula zovuta "Partizanskaya Polyana". Bryansk anamangidwanso pambuyo pa nkhondo, kudzera mwa okonda, mwa amene anali membala kwambiri yogwira Vasiliy. M'chikumbumtima wake, chapakati laibulale nyumba ndi chikumbutso zolengeza.

chokumanako malo

Pa mtunda wa makilomita 12 kum'mawa kwa Bryansk, pa gombe la Snezhet kale kukumana ndi mobisa ndi partisans mu Russia ndi CIS mayiko. msonkhano wapachaka zikuchitika tsopano mu tsiku la partisans ndi ozimitsa mobisa, wovomerezeka ndi boma Russian mu 2009. Ndi phwando la phwando pa 29 June. Wokondeka zovuta anamangidwira polemekeza chikumbutso 25 wa asiye ntchito ya Bryansk. The ntchito pa chikumbukiro koma wamanga VN Gorodkova nawo Osema N. Kozlov ndi G. Kovalenko.

The zinthu chapakati chikumbutso

The obelisk chapakati akuima pa phiri 20 mita pylon-mbendera. Anapezeka ndi silhouette V. I. Lenina, ndi stamped ogwidwawo mtsogoleri wa chikominisi pa zotuluka pa kumasulidwa nkhondo.

Kuwonjezera obelisk achikumbutso "zigawenga glade" (Bryansk mapu Ufumuyo) zikuphatikizapo maofesi angapo pamalo m'dera mwachilungamo lalikulu.

Kutsogolo kwa pylon anati, basi pansipa - pa lalikulu, wopalidwa ndi slabs lalikulu konkire - ndi "olimbanawo" moto. Iwo wapangidwa ndi zipika chitsulo thereto aziwapatsa mpweya. The moto amaotcha kwamuyaya ndipo moto ndi amazipanga ofanana pano.

Mwala khadi ndi chisoni Wall

Mwachindunji kumbuyo pylon ndi khadi Pamwalawo Bryansk osonyeza malo osunga olimbanawo. Pamaso pylon ndi linga lalikulu ndi kukumbukira 8000 maina a partisans amene sanakhale moyo mpaka Tsiku Chigonjetso. Kumayambiriro maina ngati ambiri ndi mabanja olimbanawo - Vasin, Golovanov, Danminy, Demochkin kenako kuti afabeti ... Izi ndi chisoni chachikulu Wall sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika (Mlembi - A. Kobelinets). phazi lake busts la ngwazi olimbanawo la Soviet Union. Holide choyamba - Tsiku la olimbanawo - Ambiri a zinthu akhala ankamangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa bwato ndi turpentine yaing'ono fakitale. Payokha, pali nsangalabwi Pamwalawo odzipereka brigade. Kravtsov ndi Shchorsa. Awa ndi obelisk chapakati njira kuwatsogolera ndi pa bwato, ndipo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zina za chikumbukiro.

owonetsera zakale

Osiyana maofesi zovuta anamalizidwa Patapita zaka. Choncho, m'nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu 1977. Mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi kwambiri ndi diorama wake "kuphulika wa Blue Bridge." Bridge ndi ziwiri magalimoto pa Desna anali utoto buluu. Pa iwo anapita kutsogolo kwa mazana a sitima German. Blue Bridge anauzidwa kuti aphulitsa. Ndipo March 8, 1943 dongosolo ya lamulo ali anaphedwa Bryansk zigaŵenga zankhondo. Izi ntchito ndi imodzi mwa yofunika kwambiri.

zinthu zina

Mu 1981 pa dera la zovuta unachitikira zonse Union msonkhano wa mamembala onse a mobisa ndi partisans, mamembala amene anakwiriridwa Memory Alley. Mu 2007 malamulo achikumbutso "zigawenga glade" anawonjezera kufotokoza za zida za nkhondo. Pali pamalo yokumba nyanja. "Zigawenga glade" ndicho kukopa kwa Bryansk. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo kuno onse ukwati mabanja mzinda wa Bryansk.

Access kuthekera

alendo ambiri mumzinda abwera muno kudzacheza zovuta ndi "zigawenga glade" (Bryansk). Directions thereto ankanena modziwika.

Komanso, kukhazikitsa mpaka kalekale ndipo nthawi zonse kayendedwe ka mabasi pa njira "Basi -" zigawenga glade ", kutumikira okwera kuchokera 8,30 kuti 20,30 tsiku. Mabasi kunyamuka pafupifupi ola lililonse. Pali basi njira nambala 106 - kuchokera pakati pa TV m'mudzi wa White Beach. magalimoto Personal kuyenda yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa njirayo ali zonse muyenera: msewu wa Kiev zedi okwanira pali zimbudzi, cafe, magalimoto ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, zizindikiro. Mumzindawu kumeneko oongoka pazithunzi, limodzi ndi atsogoleri-akatswiri.

Wina olimbanawo Glade

M'pofunika kukhazikitsa mfundo yakuti amadziwika pansi kuti zinthu dzina mu Russia ndi mayiko CIS, malo anakhudzidwa ndi ntchito German, wokongola kwambiri. Apo iye anali, ndipo Adygea - m'mudzi Guzeripl. Zigawenga Glade - ndi malo mchitidwe wofiira squads kumbuyo mizere mdani mu 1918, pa Civil nkhondo. Adygea anali kulamulidwa ndi Anazi mu 1942-1943. magulu zigawenga 8 opareshoni m'gawo lake. Ndi m'dera lotchedwa zigawenga glade, partisans Soviet Anabisala kwa Germany ng'ombe zawo. Tsopano wandiikira ski njira kutalika 18 Km, pali kuwonjezera nyanja ndi dzina mofanana ndi ski chalet. Mukhoza kubwereka nyumba. Iwo amakonda maganizo wokongola wa mapiri ndi Ocean Guzeripl.