Bryansk: zowoneka. Mbiri ya mzinda wa Bryansk. Luso la mzinda wa Bryansk

Bryansk ... Zosangalatsa za mzinda uwu si zodziwika bwino monga Mwachitsanzo, zipilala ndi chuma chikhalidwe Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi Kiev. Komabe, anthu mwayi kamodzi pa moyo wawo kukaona mudzi lodabwitsa ili ndi wapadera, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti muiwale izo. Ndipo, monga apaulendo ambiri amene amabwera hinterland Russian akuyimabe, ndipo ndi bwino kuchita izo mu kasupe kapena yophukira: akupereka limaonetseratu, ndi nyengo ngati iye amakonda pansi amayenda ndi timudziwe bwino mzinda wa Bryansk.

Kodi anatchuka chifukwa, modzichepetsa, ngakhale mwa mfundo Russian, mtawuni? Kodi chosangalatsa kwambiri? Momwe apo ndi zimene kuwona koyamba? Za zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Gawo 1. kufotokoza General:

Bryansk, amene zokopa sanali a gulu la dziko wotchuka, poyamba pa zonse wotchuka m'mbiri yake. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti iye kuti anali mmodzi wa mizinda yakale Russian.

Mwa kuphunzira zakale, tingaphunzire za mmene dziko wathu kusanduka. M'zaka za m'ma mzinda wa 12 wa Bryansk anali mbali ya Black Sea ukulu. Pa nthawi, nthawi imeneyi zikomo kwa akatswiri kumaona watsikira kwa mbiri nthawi yathu. Nkhani chodabwitsa amatsegula anthu bwino magwero zolembedwa! Machulukitsidwe mbiri msanga m'malo zochitika zimasonyeza kukula mofulumira gawo ili la dziko. Mwa njira, ambiri a zochitika za kale okonzeka kufotokozera m'nyumbayi m'deralo. Bryansk mokondwera akutsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu a m'dziko (asukulu makamaka chidwi ndi ophunzira), komanso anthu apaulendo.

Mbiri ya nkhondo ya 1941-1945, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi kuthetsa ndi zigawenga wake kayendedwe, imene pa nthawi ina anali wofunika kwambiri chigonjetso Soviet anthu nkhondo yolimbana Fascism.

Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti mzinda wamakono ndi kusiyana ndi zomangamanga ake. Apa, kupatula china chilichonse, pali zoyendera kwambiri kucheza, mahotela ndi Catering establishments ndondomeko osiyana mitengo. Kodi china chimene muyenera kuti ankadziwa nkhani m'dera la dziko lathu? Makampani bwino, zinthu zakale zambiri ndi zipilala Bryansk - zonsezi ndi chidwi kwambiri kuona anthu amene amafunitsitsa kumvetsa peculiarities la Russia pa siteji pano.

Mwa njira, misewu wamkulu wa Bryansk ndi msewu Kalinin. Apa ndi Cathedral St. Basil a anaimanga cha m'ma 17.

Gawo 2: Momwe kumaloku

Choyamba, mu Bryansk, zokopa amene kukopa alendo zambiri, osati kuchokera Russia komanso a m'mayiko ena, monga Ukraine ndi Belarus, mukhoza kuuluka pa ndege - ndege ndi 14 Km mumzindawu. Mabasi ndi matakisi amakulolani mofulumira ku hotelo kapena kopita ena.

Yachiwiri - pa njanji. Mosakayikira, ulendo sitima zimatenga nthawi yaitali, anthu ambiri akukonda akafuna zoyendera. Ku Moscow sitima kudutsa Bryansk, kusiya kwa Kiev pasiteshoni ya sitima tsiku lililonse, koma ku St. Petersburg m'chilimwe yekha pa chiwerengero akhoza kupita mbali iyi.

Palinso ndi okwerera ochepa kuti kutenga nawo m'sitimayo sitima oyendayenda pakati pa mizinda Russian. Komanso, apa Komabe, pang'ono pokha, ndi sitima mayiko kufika.

Basi utumiki kuchokera Bryansk - ndi odalirika ndi omasuka ndithu njira kuti kumudzi lodabwitsa. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kursk, Belgorod, Kirov, Smolensk, Tula - zonse za midzi iyi kupita masiku ano ndi omasuka mabasi, amene zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kukulanditsa kumaloku.

Gawo 3: M'mene kuti kusochera?

Ogwira ntchito za mabungwe kuyenda kunena kuti akuchira pa ulendo, makasitomala awo amakonda kuphunzira zambiri za "Zikhomo mu Bryansk. Photo ndi malongosoledwe. " Mosamala kulemba adiresi ya ina mwa zochitika m'dera, koma kawirikawiri kulabadira kapangidwe ka mumzindawo. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa ndi kuchotsa lino chimakhala chifukwa alendo anatayika ndipo sangathe kupeza njira yolondola.

Ambiri, ndi wokongola yosavuta. Bryansk lagawidwa m'zigawo zinayi. Aliyense wa iwo, kuwonjezera m'tawuni, kuphatikizapo midzi linali kunja malire a mzinda.

Maukonde zoyendera tichipeza trolleybuses, mabasi payekha ndi oyang'anira tauni ndi matakisi.

Gawo 4. Kodi tikambirana kosangalatsa mzinda?

Bryansk zokonda zake zikusonyeza mosavuta ndithu, kotero nthawizina kovuta kuthetsa funso la chimene kuonera mu malo oyamba, ndipo kodi kudikira mpaka kufika pafupi.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa mzinda ndi Park-Museum. Tolstoy. Pakuti kutchuthi banja ndi nezi chikondi si malo abwino kupeza! Nawa anasonkhana ziboliboli matabwa ndi ambuye a Bryansk. Ichi ndi chithunzi zodabwitsa za anthu otchulidwa zongopeka wowerengeka ndi nthano. zochitika chikondwerero ndi zokopa, makwalala pamthunzi ndi akasupe ... Mwa chidule, Park-Museum of. Tolstoy akhoza splendidly kuyenda ndi kumasuka.

Gawo 5. chikumbukiro nkhondo ndi moyo nthawi zonse

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti panthawi ya nkhondo anawonongedwa 95% ya nyumba ya pakati dera, anavutika kwambiri ndi zipilala mapulani ndi zakale za Bryansk. Popular kukana, amene anali partisans, anali kukana, kulimba mtima komanso mtima wa otchuka, amene kuswa Nazi sanali pansi mphamvu. Okumbukira kwambiri nkhondo Barrow osafa ndi Area zigaŵenga zankhondo zinalengedwa Bryansk.

Koma zigawenga Glade - ndi chikumbutso zovuta, mungapezeko weniweni zigawenga pa bwato ndi zida anasunga popeza kuti anthu oyambirira nthawi amunamuna.

Chitetezero phiri - ndi kukopa wina, amene amasonyeza mbiri ya Bryansk. Apa ndi Cathedral St. Basil a. Pamaso pa ansembe First World nkhondo asilikali mwambo mu izo. Mu Soviet Union, izo munali sukulu poyamba, ndiyeno Archive Utumiki Mkati. Kuyambira mu 1991, chipinda ntchito cholinga chake, ndi malamulo a utumiki nthawi zonse.

Chitetezero pamaso pa mapiri akhoza anafika ndi trolley basi nambala 1, komanso matakisi (№№ 29, 38).

Gawo 6. cholowa chikhalidwe cha mzindawo

Mu Bryansk ali nyumba 19 zokhalamo za chikhalidwe. zibonga ambiri mpata kulera mlingo wa chikhalidwe cha obwera onse. Pali umboni kuti mtundu uwu wa bungwe nthawi zonse anapita ndi anthu oposa 8500. Yaikulu ndi makina zomanga fakitale club.

Malaibulale mumzinda kwambiri, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira analengedwa kwa owerenga. Taganizani izi: makope miliyoni 9 - chiwerengero cha mabuku amene amapanga ndalama laibulale ya akuzigawo Russian m'tauni ya Bryansk (!).

Alendo ambiri kunena tcheru m'mapaki zodabwitsa za chikhalidwe ndi zina. Nawa asanu a iwo. Sikuti pamthunzi mabenchi, komanso wakwera ambiri okaona kukopa anthu ndi alendo omwe.

Art School - mutu wa kunyadira kwambiri am'deralo. mabungwe n'zotheka kuti athe kuphunzira ndizosowa ntchito yolenga ndi kulenga thandizo chosatha kwa chikhalidwe cha achinyamata

Gawo 7. Antiquities mzinda waukuluwo

"Luso la Bryansk" - photos, zimene ziyenera kupezeka mu banja Archive zachizoloŵezi wapaulendo. Kodi kuyendera ndi kutenga mu malo oyamba?

apaulendo yake kunena kuti zowoneka chidwi Bryansk - zoona, Chashin zovuta, amene ankaona malo a maziko a mzinda wakale umenewu. Mu sayansi anatha kutsimikizira nthawi ya zafukulidwa ndi zinthu zakale Pamudzi, yomwe ili m'dera ali m'ma 10. migodi awiri ndi mtsinje wa citadel ndi tenements a nthawi chisanadze Mongol, - kuti awa zinthu akhala zokumbidwa pansi.

Kuyendera malo awa limakupatsani kukhudza mbiri yakale wa Russia ndi kuyesetsa kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa moyo wa makolo athu ndi moyo wamakono. The wakale Russian mudzi - ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri chinthu cha chidwi ndi mbiri onse - ndi kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo Amateurs.

Mwa njira, ena mwa zinthu zopezeka ndi wokonzeka kusonyeza ndiponso owonetsera zakale. Bryansk amasamalira kubwezeretsa zosonkhanitsira ake lero.

Gawo 8. Kodi kuona malo oyamba?

Ngati inu pitani alendo Bryansk nthawi yochepa, makamaka akale a mzinda analimbikitsa kukaona padoko, paki Tolstoy, Cathedral St. Basil ndi Bryansk nkhokwe.

Mwa njira, ndi masitolo kachikumbutso kwa apaulendo zonse kupeza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. zinthu zopekedwa zachinyengo amathandiza kusunga chikumbukiro cha wamkulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakono kwambiri Bryansk.

Alendo - Ndithu zofunika kwambiri, koma zambiri lofunika m'mlengalenga wapadera wa mzinda, ndi mbiri zinatenga zaka zambiri! Apaulendo amene ali ndi chidwi mu mbiriyakale ndipo akudziwa malamulo a ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, pamene inu kukaona malo otchuka ndi luso udzakhalire zochitika za zaka za makedzana zinthu konkire wa mtunda weniweni.

Gawo 9: Mpumulo pa chikhalidwe Achitireni "Bryansk Forest"

Alendo odzacheza Bryansk, zokopa zimene zili wapadera, monga ulamuliro, onetsetsani kuti nthawi kufufuza chikhalidwe malo "Bryansk nkhalango".

The zomera ku Central m'Chigwa ndi kuchuluka wolemera wowona. malo analenga zinthu kwambiri lero, zimene ziri zonse za moyo. Mwachitsanzo, woodpecker European ukufanizidwa pano ndi mitundu 10. Pali "Bryansk nkhalango" ndi zimbalangondo bulauni, hares Belyakov, amphaka, kadzidzi ndi grouse.

malo The akutambasula coniferous, deciduous ndi nkhalango paini-thundu. Olemera zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe anakumba kwa holidaymakers. N'zosadabwitsa maganizo abwino ndi kukumbukira kwambiri kungakupatseni!

Masulani mu chikhalidwe, ndithudi, kwambiri pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mpweya, aura lalikulu la wapadera chinthu chachibadwidwe, wokongola greenery - zonsezi amalenga chilengedwe wangwiro akuyendayenda chuma cha dziko lathuli chodabwitsa.

Gawo 10. An kukopa zachilendo: chipilala kuti sitima ya

Mu Bryansk pali kukopeka zachilendo. Kodi? Only mu izi sitima m'tauni chipilala! Kutsegula malo zinachitika mu 2005. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa pa May 9 polemekeza chigonjetso chachikulu.

Awa ndi sitima ntchito pa nkhondo ya 1941-1945. Iwo anali ndi chigonjetso zofunika kwambiri kwa asilikali athu. Model wokwera pa pedestal ndi, yodziwika ndi maintainability mkulu. Ngakhale pambuyo mabomba magalimoto amenewa akhoza msanga achire ndi kukonzanso ntchito! N'kofunikanso kuti popanda kwambiri a mafuta. Mwachidule, sitima imeneyi kwenikweni woyenera ulemu kukhala mu malo otchuka, kotero kuti achinyamata kudziwa zinthu zofunika kuti asiya anthu athu kuti apambane mu atasemphana aakulu ndi mdani.

Gawo 11. Chidwi mfundo za Bryansk

Ndi zoona mzinda akhoza kudabwa. Mungayesere kupeza siteshoni mzimu. Ambiri anadzipereka kwenikweni akuyesera kuti achite izo. Komabe, kuyang'ana pa malo anati palibe munthu amene wakwanitsa, ngakhale kuti malo ake imaonekera pa mapu amakono a mzinda. Chavuta? Iwo likukhalira kuti pa malopa pa mphindi pali maziko ndi sleepers akale sitima.

Pali Bryansk ndi pang'ono kudziwika kwa onse chikumbutso onse anamangidwa mu ulemu wa otsiriza partisans zoopsa nkhondo. Iwo lili Shibentse. Malowa kwabasi kwambiri. Ndizachisoni kuti alendo ndiponso anthu am'deralo ambiri sadziwa za Bryansk pa tsamba ili.