Amene anakumana ndi enamel hypoplasia: zimayambitsa, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Ndi anthu ambiri akukumana ndi enamel hypoplasia chaka chilichonse. Ndi tanthauzo hypoplasia kumafuna mkhutu mineralization ndi kapangidwe ka enamel ndi dentin. Anapanga hypoplasia zimakhala pa chitukuko cha dzino kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kuphulika ake.

Akatswiri adakali akusemphana chifukwa ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto obwera ndi enamel hypoplasia. Amakhulupirira kuti pali mwa zinthu zotheka kuti kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matenda:

• Various chapakati mantha dongosolo;
• zolakwika mu chithokomiro ndi parathyroid zopangitsa (iwo ali ndi udindo njira kashiamu-phosphorous kuwombola);
• anasamutsa pa maziko a RH hemolytic matenda a chikasu ndiyo nkhondo ya;
• kobadwa nako ziwengo kuti kusokonezeka kwa madzi ndipo thupi mchere;
• rickets (kashiamu ion mayamwidwe mu intestine akuchuluka kuchepa kwa vitamini D);
• kobadwa nako chindoko;
• matenda m'mimba;
• ntchito mankhwala ena, monga tetracycline kapena vitamini D2.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya hypoplasia: zokhudza zonse ndi makonsolo. Pankhani ya zokhudza zonse enamel hypoplasia amakhudza mano awo, amene anapanga pa nthawi imodzi. Pali mitundu itatu ya zokhudza zonse hypoplasia: kusintha mtundu, underdevelopment komanso kusowa enamel.

Mawonekedwe choyamba ndi maonekedwe a Madontho padziko enamel kapena chikasu woyera. Malire a mawanga ndi omveka, ndi miyeso yawo zofanana ndi mano a dzina lomweli. Nthawi zambiri iwo Tingaone padziko nkhope. Zikamera mawanga amenewa amayambitsa zizindikiro matenda aliwonse. Pa moyo wa munthu kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe musati zimasintha iliyonse.

Hypoplasia imatengedwa champhamvu mawonekedwe hypoplasia. Zikhoza kukhala mawonetseredwe mu mawonekedwe a pitting, wavy kapena pakati enamel. Mu nkhani iyi, enamel ndi yofunika, koma penapake opunduka: zikuoneka ena "masikono" kapena indentations, zomwe mwina angasinthe mtundu.

Chosowa enamel - aplasia - ndi hypoplasia aakulu. Kuwonjezera pa mavuto zokongoletsa, odwala mukakumana ndi zomverera zosasangalatsa ngakhale chowawa amene angapeze mchikakamizo cha mawotchi, mankhwala ndi zikuchitika matenthedwe.

Odwala zokhudza zonse hypoplasia enamel ofatsa kwathunthu kusiya mankhwala. Nthawi zina, malingana ndi zovuta za nkhaniyi, mano angagwiritse ntchito njira ndi akupera wosanjikiza zonyalazo enamel (microabrasion) kwa aligning mitundu, kupanga ndi unsembe wa veneers ceramic kapena gulu (woonda mbale kuphimba kutsogolo padziko dzino), ndi zina zotero. D. Nthawi kovuta Chimaonekera chithandizo orthodontic ntchito zitsulo-free kapena zitsulo-ceramic nduwira pa okusayidi zirconium.

akalumikidzidwa zofanana kukhala malo hypoplasia enamel. Muzilemekeza kumachitika m'njira zomwezo, koma matendawa amakhudza mano payekha.

Iwo ayamba wamba mammary hypoplasia enamel mano. Kuchiza ndi kupewa izo - Ntchito yaikulu imene makolo, chifukwa cha mmene thanzi mkaka mano mwana kwakukulukulu zimadalira mmene kukhazikitsa mizu. N'chifukwa chake kudya bwino, zonse dzino kutsuka ndi kuyendera dokotala wa mano alidi irreplaceable.