American dokotala Dzhek Kevorkyan Yakobo mbiri, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

dzina lake Kudzipha Dr. Dzhek Kevorkyan anali mwina chifukwa ambiri zothandizira kudzipha. Iye ankaona kulandira imfa ya munthu wa chibadidwe kuti ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi malamulo boma. Jack ankakhulupirira kuti mavuto mwina zongowasiyira moyo, ndi kuti madokotala ayenera kuloledwa kum'patsa izi.

Mlengi tanatrona

Poyamba, Yakobo (Jack) Kevorkian ankafuna kukhala mpira ndemanga, koma obwera makolo Chiameniya kukhulupirira kwambiri tsogolo. Choncho adakhala dokotala-dokotala wodziwa za vutoli. Dzhek Kevorkyan ntchito kwenikweni ndi akufa, kupanga autopsy kufufuza chikhalidwe cha matenda. Makolo ake sankaganiza kuti iye adzakhala m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa woyamba makono "tanatrona" - "imfa makina" mu Greek - ndi woyamba kuthandiza anthu ntchito makina.

Dzhek Kevorkyan: yonena

Kevorkian anabadwa May 28, 1928 mu pamtengo, Michigan, ndipo anakulira ku Armenia, Greek ndi chilengedwe Chibugariya. Iye anaphunzira ku Sukulu Medical ya University of Michigan, pamene anamaliza mu 1952. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye analandira eerie dzina Dr Imfa zatsopano wake upainiya zachipatala 1950s lapansi. Jack kujambulidwa pamaso pa odwala kufa pofuna kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya imfa. Iye anakhulupirira kuti nzeru yeniyeni zingatipatse imfomeshoni wapatali za matenda. Kevorkian dokotala wodziwa za vutoli ntchito pa zipatala atatu mu chikhalidwe: St. Joseph, mu pamtengo ndi Wyandotte. Iye amagwira ntchito mu zapaderazi chomwecho, ndi ena zipatala mu Los Angeles. Kevorkian anali tate ndi mkulu wa zachipatala matenda pakati pa Southfield, Michigan, ndi dokotala wodziwa za vutoli mkulu Saratogskoy Hospital ku Detroit. Iye lofalitsidwa timabuku oposa 30 ndipo nkhani m'magazini zachipatala, kuphatikizapo "mankhwala akuchipatala: phindu la imfa anakonza".

makina kudzipha

American dokotala Dzhek Kevorkyan unali umboni kuti kuvutika kwa odwala kudwala ndipo wakhala wochirikiza tchalitchi cha chakuti anali ndi ufulu makhalidwe kufa, pamene ululu anakhala mumamva, ndi kuti madokotala ayenera kuthandiza pa nkhani imeneyi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa ndi makina omwe ali mu dzanja la munthu, kufuna kufa, m'nsinga jekeseni chabwinobwino saline njira. Pamene wodwalayo wokonzeka, ankalimbikira batani, vuto lililonse njira otaya anaimitsidwa, ndipo anayamba kugwiritsira thiopental. mankhwala Izi kutumikiridwa kwa wodwala wagona tulo tofa nato ndipo mu chikomokere. Pambuyo miniti imodzi, ndi powerengetsera mu makina anathamanga ka mlingo woopsa wa mankhwala enaake potassium amene kwa mphindi zingapo zinachititsa kuti amangidwe mtima. Wodwala anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima pamene agona tulo. Imfa, malinga Kevorkian, mwamsanga sabweretsa chisoni ndi zovuta. Munthu kupweteka mu gawo lotsiriza la khansa kapena matenda ena aliwonse, makina mwachitsanzo kupereka. N. sabweretsa chisoni kumaliza.

Wambiri: Dzhek Kevorkyan - Doctor Imfa

Mu June 1990, Jack anali woyamba wa mndandanda wa thandizo ambiri amadzipha. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yake kuti imathandizira kutha kwa Janet Adkins, mkazi 54 wazaka ku Portland, Oregon, amene anadwala matenda a Alzheimer. Michigan yomweyo adamudzudzula ndi kupha, yomwe kenako kudzipatula makamaka chifukwa cha udindo bwinobwino malamulo mothandizidwa ndi kudzipha boma. Ndi 1999, Kevorkian anathandiza imfa pafupifupi 130 anthu. Pa mayesero onsewa, iye wachita mbali yake aliwerenge mbali ya kusintha mtima yokopa anthu ndi malamulo kudzipha ndi thandizo kuchipatala.

anachita pagulu

Ambiri anakhalabe kuti Kevorkian anachita. June 21, 1996 pa kuyankhulana ndi Detroit wailesi kudziwika TV mtolankhani Mayk Uolles anati anali wokalamba ndi okonzeka kuti tibwerere ku Kevorkian, ngati n'koyenera. Iye akanachita izo ngati akudwala ululu ndi matenda yaitali, monga ali ndi ufulu kuchita ndi mfundo kuti wasankha.

Ena simukugwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. The Association National kuvulala msana anatsutsa chithandizo kudzipha, chifukwa panali bwino njira yothetsera mavuto. Chokana ya mankhwala ndi kusankha munthu wa njira kufa - kunyumba kwanu ndi banja lanu kapena m'chipatala. Kumaliza kumafuna kulanda ufulu wa munthu moyo wake. Munthu amapatsidwa chabwino kupha.

nkhani zamalamulo

Ngakhale mavuto zonse malamulo, Dzhek Kevorkyan anapitiriza kupereka thandizo zodzipha. Mu 1994, iye anakumana milandu kupha imfa ya Thomas Hyde, amene akudwala osachiritsika matenda mitsempha kudziwika monga matenda Lu Geriga. The loweruza anagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti Michigan ndi lamulo ndi thandizo podzipha, ndipo motero, Kevorkian sangathe wolakwa.

Team madokotala maloya analandira wina sanam'peze ndi mlandu. Ankalimbikitsa malo amene munthu sungathe olakwa thandizo chigawenga kudzipha, ngati munthu amene alandira mankhwala ndi cholinga kuchepetsa ululu ndi mazunzo, ngakhale anafulumira kubwera kwa imfa. Kevorkian adatsutsika anayi euthanized mu Michigan, ndipo mlanduwo katatu. Pankhani chachinayi, analengeza kuti mistrial a.

mosavomerezeka bala

Mu 1998, Michigan malamulo linakhazikitsa lamulo malinga ndi zomwe thandizo podzipha imatengedwa mlandu chilango chake ndi zaka zisanu m'ndende kapena $ 10,000 chabwino. Lamulo analowa mphamvu miyezi pang'ono pempholo kulembetsa kudzipha anakanidwa ndi adzaponye chisanko boma. Kutseka luso kuchepetsa mavuto ndi masautso amene maloya Kevorkian anagwiritsa ntchito kupeza acquittals. Lamulo imafotokoza kuti munthu amene amadziwa za zolinga za wina kudzipha, ndipo amapereka ndalama kwa ntchito, nawo kudzipha kapena kumathandiza kukonza kudzipha ndi wolakwa felony a.

Kalvare womenya pa ufulu kufa

Kevorkian anapitiriza zomwe munkaganiza kuti zinali zolondola, ndipo anaitanitsa akuluakulu zomanga ndi chilango. September 17, 1998 anachita kumaliza Thomas Yuka. M'malo mopempha wodwalayo kuti akanikizire batani ndi kulowa mlingo chivundi, Kevorkian, kuyankhula kwa kuvutika mtima matenda Lu Geriga, anayambitsa iye mankhwala. Komanso zochitika zonse anabvala videotape kotero kuti palibe chikaiko zimene anachita. Kenako anapereka tepi kuti "60 Mphindi" TV. nkhani imeneyi anali ukufalitsidwa kwa dziko lonse.

Posakhalitsa, Kevorkian anamangidwa chifukwa chopha mu mlingo woyamba. Pankhaniyi, pamene iye anayambitsa Thomas Juku woopsa mlingo wa mankhwala, iye anali kumaliza anachita kapena "chifundo kupha", koma sizinathandize mu zodzipha. Kevorkian anali anatinso ndi kukhumudwa chigawenga monga mwa chilamulo, izo ndikoletsedwa kulimbikitsa kudzipha, amene anadza mu mphamvu za masabata awiri asanamwalire Yuka. Jack anaganiza panokha kudziteteza ku khoti. March 26, 1999 ndi loweruza wa Michigan, anapezeka wolakwa pa wachiwiri digiri kupha.

Enflame zochita zawo maganizo a anthu, Kevorkian anapitiriza kampeni kwa legalization za kudzipha opangidwa ndi thandizo kuchipatala. Iye ankayembekezera kumangidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri momwe izo zinachitikira. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti kuchita zonse zotheka kuti anthu kudwala ululu kwambiri ndi mavuto. Pankhaniyi, Kevorkian anatha Atchule anthu kuti vutoli ndi kukakamiza makhoti ndi matupi malamulo kutenga kusankha pa nkhani yovutayi.

pambuyo Poti

Dzhek Kevorkyan June 1, 2007, pambuyo Kutengera za pempho kwa parole kwa wolongosoka, anamasulidwa Nditakhala zaka 8 kundende ndi miyezi 2.5.

Dr. Imfa anatenga nkhani za pa yunivesite ya Florida, California ndi Los Angeles, osati zokhudza nkhani ya kumaliza, komanso nkhanza za dongosolo chigawenga chilungamo, ndale, 9 Kukonzedwa kwa lamulo lalikulu ladziko US ndi chikhalidwe American. Mu 2008, iye, ngati phungu ufulu nawo chisankho kuti Congress, kulandira 2.6% ya mavoti onse.

Mu 2010 moyo wake anapangidwa mu filimu, "Inu simukudziwa Jack", limene Dr. Jack (Dzhek Kevorkyan) akuonetsedwa wotchuka American wosewera Al Pacino. Za ntchito imeneyi, iye anali kupereka pa "Emmy" ndi "Golden Globes" ndipo anayamikira abwana ake amene analipo mwa omvetsera.

May 18, 2011 Dzhek Kevorkyan kuchipatala ndi chibayo ndi impso matenda, ndi pa June 3, anafa. Iye anaikidwa mu Troy, Michigan. The epitaph pa manda a dokotala akuti, "nsembe okha kwa ufulu wa onse."