Amsterdam, ngalande, maulendo madzi ndipo amayenda mu Amsterdam

Amsterdam - mzinda wa ngalande, ndipo palibe zodabwitsa iwo amatchedwa Venice wa Kumpoto. Chinthu choyamba chimene inu muyenera kuchita alendo, amene anafika kumzinda uno chakuya komanso zokongola - ndiulendo bwato, imene mukhoza kudziwa zambiri Amsterdam.

Ngalande mu mzinda uno bwino chafika cobweb. Iwo anawoloka mzake, mogwirizana ndi ndiye kudzakomananso. kutalika okwana ndi makilomita mazana angapo. Madamu anagawa Amsterdam pa zilumba 90, ndipo pali pafupifupi mazana khumi ndi asanu milatho. Ndipo Chofunika, onse a mitsinje ya mzinda liwakhalira UNESCO chitetezo.

A pang'ono za Amsterdam

Pomwepo muona kuti mzinda uwu si lofanana ndi ena. Iye ali wapadera, ndi yosangalatsa ake, amene ndi kovuta kupha. Chidwi zomangamanga, yopapatiza misewu, kudula ngalande, chikhalidwe zazikulu, tulips ndi makina oyendera mphepo - ndi Netherlands (Amsterdam).

City ili pa magombe a Amstel mtsinje. nkhani yake kumayambira 1276, pamene malo awa anali atamanga damu, kenako anapanga kakang'ono mudziwu. Pang'onong'ono, izo zakhala chakuti masiku ano - kwabasi Amsterdam. Kwenikweni, dzina la likumasuliridwa kuti "damu pa Amstel Mtsinje." Today pali zambiri zokopa osiyana ndi m'mamyuziyamu zachilendo. A kuyenda pamodzi ngalande za Amsterdam - mpata wabwino kufufuza mzinda ndi kalembedwe ake, chifukwa madzi ndi yopapatiza ndithu, kotero zikuwoneka ndi kukayenda mumasangalala nawo pamodzi Boulevard lapansi.

Ndi angati njira?

Today pali zoposa 165 ngalande. Iwo onse ochokera ku Amstel mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda pakati pa mzinda wa mzinda. Iwo anayamba kulenga madzi "cobwebs" ku njira zitatu Plan, naperekanso mu 1658 ndi wamanga Hendrik galimoto Keyser. amatunga onse chongopeka analenga.

Pali 4 yekha madzi lalikulu

• Prinsengracht.
• Singel.
• Keizersgracht.
• Herengracht.

Iwo anaonekera monga Amsterdam otukuka. m'ngalande Prinsengracht, ndi Keizersgracht ndi Herengracht anakumba 1612-1613, motero. Poyamba, iwo anapita yekha kwa Leidsegracht, ndipo patapita zaka pafupifupi 50 a njira zawo anawonjezera kuti Amstel mtsinje, ndi tsidya lija. Kukhala ndi arcuate mawonekedwe, ndi pamodzi iwo kukulunga padziko chigawo chapakati cha mzinda, kupanga golide unakhota. Dzina anapatsidwa chifukwa pa magombe a nyumba yakale anamanga.

Koma njira yoyamba inatuluka mu 1452. Icho chinali Singel. Izo analengedwa mzinda mtsinje, ndipo pamene Amsterdam chinayamba kusanduka njira lamkati. Umayamba pafupi siteshoni chachikulu ndi kuthamangira mu mtsinje m'dera Myuntpleyn.

Motalikitsa imatengedwa Prinsengracht, dzina lake polemekeza Prince Oranskogo Vilgelma. Imperial Ngalande, kapena Keizersgracht, nalo dzina lake pa mfumu ya Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma - Maximilian. Otsiriza, Herengracht, anatsegula mu ulemu wa anthu amene analamulira mzinda ndipo anayamba Amsterdam. Mitsinje, monga Tingaone kuyamika zimene timaphunzira, kwa Dutch pang'ono kuposa kungokhala waterway a.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira Grachtengordel - mmodzi wa malo otchuka wa Amsterdam, dzina anamasuliridwa ngati "mphete ngalande". Mu 2011, pomulemekeza Het Grachtenhuis owonetsera zakale linatsegulidwa limene alendo kukuuzani zoona chidwi ndi zochitika, mbiri ya njira, ndi zambiri ndi kusonyeza matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi zakuthupi ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ambiri, mwatsatanetsatane owonetsera zakale ichi ngakhale limatiuza za mbali yaikulu ya mzinda.

Amsterdam milatho monga zosemasema

Ponena za Amsterdam ngalande mbali kamangidwe ka mzinda, osanenapo milatho. Iwo amathandizana fano chosasimbika, amene analengedwa ndi nyumba yakale, misewu cobblestone ndi nyali wokongola. Mu mzinda pali nyumba zamakono zitsulo, chidwi kwambiri ndilo Python. Iwo osati imakongoletsa Amsterdam, koma mmodzi wa khumi milatho chodabwitsa kwambiri mu dziko. Mlatho chachikulu cha chitsulo utoto mtundu wofiira, chifukwa chimene Tingaone kutali. Ndipo dzina la mlathowu chifukwa mawonekedwe ake meandering.

Pali Amsterdam ndi milatho wakale anamanga muti peno namyala. Mwachitsanzo, Blaubyurg wakhalapo kuyambira 1883, ndipo isanafike nthawi imeneyo, mu malo ake anali kuloŵedwa matabwa. Komanso akhoza wokongolayo Blue Bridge, ngakhale kuti wasintha kwambiri. Koma ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XVII izo zinapangidwa nkhuni ndi utoto wabuluu.

Bwato, kusambira! Momwe pa ulendo wa?

Zombo zonyamula - kanyamulidwe wotchuka kwambiri Amsterdam. Ndi mtundu ngati kukopeka kuti asaphonye alendo kulikonse. Ndipo m'pake kutero, chifukwa ulendo bwato adzabweretsa kwambiri zinakuchitikirani okoma ndi kukumbukira zokongola. Mukhoza kusankha sitima kapena bwato ndi denga mandala. njira yonse ntchito yokhayo monga njira ulendo ndi liwiro la ngalawa ndi mosamalitsa zochepa. Iwo kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, koma simungathe kuti izi ndi zoipa, musati inu adzatha akaonetsetse pozungulira ndi kutenga zithunzi chifukwa chokumbukira.

Ulendo mukhoza kuitanitsa pafupifupi kulikonse mu mzinda, komwe kuli njira. Price akuyamba ku mayuro 10 ndipo akhoza kukhala apamwamba - mtengo zimadalira njira osankhidwa. Alendo zimaperekedwa chitsogozo wailesi, amene amalankhula zinenero maiko ena akunja. Mukhozanso tikiti kuti sitima galimotolo zotsatirazi maulendo angapo. Iwo kusiya pafupi zakale, masitolo ndi zokopa.

Kodi mungathe kuona pa sitima pamodzi ngalande?

Ngati mwasankha njira yamasika, ndiyo kugula tikiti kwa ngalawa, lotsatira maulendo angapo, mukhoza osati kusangalala kusambira, koma zofuna za nthawi kukaona zakale, masitolo, kujambulidwa pafupi zokopa. Losavuta bwato ulendo ubwere zambiri yamunthu. Netherlands (Amsterdam) mu ulemerero wake onse azipereka milatho wapadera, misewu cobbled ndipo, ndithudi, chikhalidwe. Tikuyesa kuthandiza bwato, adzagwadira mitengo mitu yathu, komanso chotengera likupita pang'onopang'ono, mukhoza kupanga zambiri zithunzi zokongola pa maziko a yowala wobiriwira.

M'pofunikanso tayang'anani pa nyumbayo, chifukwa iwo ali zosazolowereka - yopapatiza ndipo ndi wamtali, ndipo akhala kukhala amadziwika wa Amsterdam. Mwa njira, iwo ali choncho chifukwa patsogolo m'dziko anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, anthu kugula ziwembu kakang'ono ndipo anamanga nyumba ndi mkulu, koma pafupi ndi nyumba zina. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kutumikira munthu wa chitsanzo, limatiuza zambiri zokhudza dzikolo ndi mzinda.

Kodi Alangizeni alendo anapita pano?

Pa nthawi iliyonse, inu mukhoza kupita ku Amsterdam. Mitsinje, nyumba, milatho ndi misewu kusintha "chovala", malingana ndi nyengo, kotero kuti mzinda ndi wokongola chilimwe, autumn, chisanu ndi masika. Kupatulapo pa bwato ulendo, amene chofunika, anthu akulangizidwa kuti apumule apa:

• Kugula mbewu za tulips.
• Yesani ndi kugula amaononga - chikhalidwe matabwa nsapato.
• Yesani tchizi ndi Jenever.
• Sangalalani kukoma kwa katundu wophikidwa ndi khofi.
• Yesani mbale yaikulu - mopepuka mchere hering'i.
• Khalani wosamala ndi kusuta zikulumikizana ndi ofanana ndi mapayi ndi hashish kapena bowa.

Amsterdam - kutengeka mmene kubisala kuseri kwa Mawu! Palibe mzinda wina koma afanana naye. Pitani Amsterdam - motero mphatso zabwino m'moyo okha. Ndipo Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kusiya bwato maulendo ndi zithunzi. Iwo adzapereka zidindo kwambiri omveka!