Mukapeza "ndi" bwanji?

Wamba chiphunzitso zopumira malamulo "pamaso" ndi "nthawi zonse kuyika mukapeza" woona ndi zoona. chakuti ngati imeneyi chimake zambiri chimakwirira mbali yokhayo ya liwuli mawu. Iwo ankadziwa kuti chizindikiro cha "mukapeza" pamaso mawu zonse, popanda yekha, zofunika kukachitika kuti kugwirizana pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, nthawi zina zikhoza kukhala ma aligorivimu ena ndi malamulo.

Dashes mu zomangamanga original

Monga mukudziwa, mmodzi wa zinthu zazikulu komwe muyenera kuika dashes akuimira maganizo, chifukwa chimene anasonyeza nauni kapena numeral infinitive, iwo alembe aikidwa pakati pa mutu ndi mkhalidwe:

Jigsaw - chida kuti n'zosavuta kuti adziwe, ngakhale mkazi. (Chizindikiro aikidwa pakati pa nkhaniyi ndi mkhalidwe, anasonyeza manauni.)

Masika - nthawi ya chikondi, chiyembekezo ndi ziyembekezo.

Sukulu - nthawi kukhalanso ndi mapangidwe abwino.

Dashes mu zomangamanga chomwecho munali mitsempha

Nthawi zambiri zinalephereka mawu Methodist School Pulayimale imfayo zolakwa ziganizo kumene mneni limodzi ndi gulu la. Kulikonse ophunzira wamng'ono kufotokoza kuti "mukapeza imaikidwa mu malo (!) Mawu akuti" kuti "." ameneŵa ntchito monga chida cha atakhala zizindikiro ziganizo popanda zingwe, koma wonyenga, ngati inu mukufuna kulemba chizindikiro m'chiganizo ndi gulu ili. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa cha kotero anakonza "nsonga" wanzeru angathe kuona kuti ngati mukapeza amavalidwa "m'malo mwa" mawu, ndiye chiweruzo pamene icho chiri, palibe chinenero chamanja. Ophunzira ambiri anapanga kulimbikira stereotype, zikubweretsa zolakwa kulimbikira: mukapeza mzera wake suzima ndi gulu la bwana.

Nthawiyi, malamulo zopumira ndi mosamalitsa otsutsa. Kukachitika kuti muli ndi gulu la mkhalidwe, ndi mukapeza zisanafike aikidwa pa maziko kuvomerezedwa. zitsanzo:

M'dzinja - ndi nthawi kuti kulenga ndi kutenga katundu.

Chikondi - nsembe.

Kutenga mwana - ndi mphatso osati kwa iye, koma loyamba la onse.

Nthawizonse inu nthawi - chikutanthauza osati kwa ena, koma loyamba la onse wekha, ndi malonda anu.

Mukapeza mkhalidwe ndi negation

Mungagunde pamaso mawu akuti "ndi" pamene izo zifika pa kugwirizana pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, zofunika pa nthawi imene chizindikiro si popanda zingwe.

Kotero, musati kuika mukapeza pamene mkhalidwe lili kukana:

Little lop-opindika m'makona mwana wagalu si chidole. (Chizindikiro si kuika, chifukwa patsogolo mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi nauni, m'pake tinthu zoipa "ayi".)

Ngakhale kanema kwambiri luso si m'malo mabuku.

Ikani matenda maganizo odwala adwala si malo anamwino zanchito.

Ngati kumene mkhalidwe ndi negation akutsatiridwa ndi gulu la patsogolo "ndi" nthawi zonse mukapeza:

Little lop-opindika m'makona mwana wagalu - si chidole. (Chizindikiro aikidwa, kuyambira tinthu ndi "ayi" ndipo pambuyo gulu.)

Ngakhale kwambiri luso filimu - si m'malo mabuku.

Ikani matenda maganizo odwala adwala - uwu si malo a yamtunduwu wa anamwino.

Mukapeza mkhalidwe zowonetseredwa ndi infinitive ndi

Mu zomangamanga ndi predicates infinitive chizindikiro aikidwa, kaya inu ntchito mtolo kapena ayi.

Mobwerezabwereza m'buku ankawerenga monga mwana - ziri monga kupeza nokha ngati mwana. Ine mobwerezabwereza m'buku ankawerenga monga mwana - monga ngati kupeza yekha monga kamwana.

Chikondi munthu kwenikweni - momwe kuyamba moyo.

Kusambira mu nyanja m'mawa - momwe kuyang'ana wamng'ono.

Patebulo ndi anzanga - zinkaoneka kuti asiye ndime ya nthawi.

mawu zowombetsa mkota

Nkhani yachiwiri, yokhudza kuvomerezedwa chizindikiro reader, ntchito khalidwe generalizing. Mungagunde musanagulitse kuika mu milandu nthawi zonse.

Kupita kukawedza, kusambira mu mtsinje, kutola zipatso, kuphika pa moto - amakonda ndi zizindikiro zonse za m'mudzi wa chilimwe.

Gulls, mitambo nkhosa kulira kwa curlews, chikondi madzi nyanja - zonse izi amakopeka sidzaiŵalika.

Milandu chiwonetsero, chinyengo kakang'ono - ndiyo njira chophukacho ubale osati?

tinthu

Chisokonezo ndi mawu a chilengedwe "kutsogolo" ndi "nthawi zonse kuyika mukapeza" ikutuluka chakuti mawu, yokhala kuyang'ana yofanana zoona, kungakhale zigawo zosiyana za kulankhula. Zikatero, pamene izo zifika ku tinthu mukapeza pamaso "ilo ndi 'suzima:

Monga iwo apita popanda kuyembekezera makombola chiyani?

Chabwino, uli kuti onse anapita limodzi?

Choncho zimenezo anaitana ndipo anachenjeza kuti msewu yoterera.

Ponena mawu mbali malire a chiweruzo zovuta

Nthawi zambiri, ndi index mawu akuyamba ndi mbali ya chiweruzo zovuta, tanthauzo la zomwe - kulongosolerana, kuwafotokozera kapena yothandiza gawo loyamba, komanso kuti timaonera pa izo. Zikatero, ambiri intuitively kuika koma mmalo mwa mukapeza kutsogolo kwa "nkhani". chizindikiro ichi amaloledwa, koma dziwani kuti limasintha mtundu zina za mukapeza zitsanzo chabe, amasiyiratu zina kumvera pa kulankhula zomveka. koma A kapena mukapeza pamaso "nkhani" Ndithudi zofunika, koma kusankha chizindikiro ambiri ndi kulemba. Mu maganizo ndale za mtundu uwu mbali malire a maganizo ndi koma ndi.

Mwadzidzidzi, bwalo ali zimauluka mbalame yaikulu - ndi usiku onse sheburshitsya pa denga ndi saloledwa kugona. (Chizindikiro mbali malire a chiweruzo kumasonyeza tanthauzo: "Choncho amene saloledwa kugona" "O, izo likukhalira, amene sheburshitsya".)

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Pushkin anabadwa, ndi asintha tsoka la chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mabuku Russian. ( "Mbali" chizindikiro pamphambano mbali ya chiweruzo zovuta limasonyeza tanthauzo: "Monga mukudziwa, iye anasintha Chirasha.")

Mu chilolo atagona amalipiritsa, ichi ndi chaka ake otsiriza, ife tonse kutsogozedwa kuchokera Voronezh.

M'munda inakula Manchurian mtedza, ndi mtengo, zipatso za amene ali ofanana kwambiri walnuts.

Pambuyo zolowa ndi poyerekeza

Palibe chifukwa yopanga "mukapeza" chizindikiro pamaso puronauni woonekeratu mu mapangidwe tonally ndale. Mwachitsanzo, funso chizindikiro angayambe pamene puronauni amatsatira zolowa poyerekeza. Mu milandu nthawi zonse koma. Ngati, ndiye, chiweruzo pamaso mawu akuti "ndi" kuika mukapeza, ndi kulakwitsa.

Monga nyama ina, kukhazikitsidwa ichi amatha azolowere anthu.

Ngati mibadwo ina yonse, akufuna chinachake chatsopano ndi wake.

Ngati chete ndi kugwirizana ndi anansi ake, ndi mtengo kwa moyo amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba yathu ndi kupukusa nthambi monga chizindikiro cha chotenga mbali mu miyoyo yathu.

Komabe, kuchokera Zikatero akhale bwana wolemekezeka, chifukwa chimene anasonyeza nauni kapena mawerengero infinitive ndi kobvuta ndi zolowa ndi poyerekeza. Chotero maganizo pambuyo zolowa ndi poyerekeza ndi gulu kutsogolo ndi kuika koma, ndi mukapeza:

Creek zouluka otsika pa chithaphwi chimeza, ngati kulira kwa kusungulumwa kapena mawu ochokera dziko lina - nthawi zonse zosasangalatsa, ngakhale mlenje waluso. (Turo kuika ngati zolowa poyerekeza zikanakhala :. "Creek zouluka otsika pa chithaphwi chimeza - kusapeza, ngakhale mlenje yake" koma atseka . Nayenso poyerekeza)

Latsopano ndakatulo sankadziwa luso wolemba, ngati dziko latsopano akutsegula - ziri ngati chitsimikizo cha zomwe Zidalipo dziko ndi chabwino. (Zamgululi popanda zolowa poyerekeza mwachionekere amafuna chizindikiro pakati pa nkhani ndi mkhalidwe.)

Pambuyo mawu apakamwa participle kapena gerundive single

Komanso, khalidwe olakwika aikidwa pambuyo participle wapakamwa kapena zolowa zikutanthauza kuti imapha. chifukwa koyenera kwa chizindikiro chimenecho si zikuoneka wolemba ndi pa chifundo cha stereotype chomwecho, akudwala zina zapadera kuti zina "pamaso" nkhani "kuika mukapeza."

Ndimapanga pang'onopang'ono, zimenezi onse anakula mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo potsiriza anavomereza.

Kamodzi kufikako, ulendo amangosamala maganizo ake kuti sangathe kuganiza za china chilichonse.

Atathawa anawoloka dambo, ndi gulu ili la ana anabweretsa samva kapena kalikonse koma dzuwa, strawberries ndi agulugufe.

Monga mmene zinalili tafotokozazi, ndi eg ayenera siyanitsa binder lisanadze zothetsera mkhalidwe anasonyeza nauni kapena numeral infinitive ndi zovuta wapakamwa participle mawu. Chonchi isanafike bwana mitsempha zotsatirazi gerund ndi umodzi kapena zolowa, anthu awiri anayikidwa:

Kusiya zabwino, maganizo kuyang'ana mmbuyo pa zaka - ndi mayeso woona. (Turo kuika pachifukwa chomwechi kuti m'pofunika chiweruzo "wapita muyaya -. Tingadziwike" The koma pamaso mukapeza m'pofunika inatha pamene wapakamwa participle mawu.)

Penyani ana amene akuphunzira kukhala kusewera ndi kukangana wina ndi mzake ndi kukopera khalidwe la makolo - si kusangalala ndi chidwi kuchita, komanso nthawi kuganizira okha. Ngati inu kuchepetsa mwayi, kupatulapo kwa mamembala ake mzera ndi kunyozedwa participle mawu, maonekedwe a mukapeza mfundo lodziwikiratu: "Penyani ana - si kusangalala ndi chidwi kuchita, komanso nthawi kuganizira okha." Koma pamaso chizindikiro uno usanatseke ndi wapakamwa participle mawu, ndi vuto la kuchotserapo - mzera.

Choncho, ngati mukapeza aikidwa pamaso pa "nkhani" ngati ife sindikuyankhula za zizindikiro zokopela pafupifupi mwathunthu Zimatengera mtundu wa mbali ya mawu, ndi a udindo syntactic cha mawu funso.