Anakwezedwa lymphocytes magazi ana - ndi oopsa?

Nthawi zina mapulogalamu magazi kuti kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa ana. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Pamaso poyankha funso limeneli, m'pofunika kudziwa Kodi mawu akuti "maselo".

Kodi lymphocytes?

Izi zinthu ma ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Lymphocytes anapanga mu m'mafupa. Ntchito yaikulu ya maselo amenewa - chizindikiritso cha Antigen ena ndi zomwe Kupha kwawo. The lymphocytes ndi udindo chitetezo chokwanira selo nkhoswe. Zambiri za iwo ankakhala mu zimakhala magazi ndi 2%. Kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa ana ndi akulu akhoza kukhala pa maziko a matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo. Ngati chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa ndi adatchithisira, izo amasonyeza wonongeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Kuchepetsa mlingo wa lymphocytes mungathe zina mankhwala.

lymphocyte zili mwakale

Kuchuluka kwa lymphocytes mu magazi zimadalira zaka. Mu wachikulire wathanzi munthu, iwo amapanga 19-37% ya kulemera onse a zikuluzikulu za leukocytes. Ana, Chiwerengerochi komanso zimadalira zaka. kuchuluka kwawo chiri motere:

• Tsiku 1 - mwa 12-36%;
• 1 mwezi - mwa 40-76%;
• miyezi 6 - mu osiyanasiyana 42-74%;
• 1 chaka - mu osiyanasiyana 38-72%;
• asanakwanitse zaka 6 - mu osiyanasiyana 26-60%;
• zaka 12 - mu osiyanasiyana 24-54%;
• zaka 13-15 - mwa 22-50%.

Chifukwa kuchuluka lymphocytes mu magazi?

Monga tanena chifukwa ambiri kuenjezera lymphocytes ndi matenda tizilombo (matenda adenoviral, parainfluenza, fuluwenza), TB milandu n'kukhala, hypothyroidism, brucellosis, typhoid malungo. Chonchi m'mafupa matenda neoplastic ndi lymphocytic khansa, lymphocyte achiyesa mwina kwambiri kuonjezera. Zizindikiro za matenda izi n'zoopsa kufooka, anaonjezera lymph mfundo, ndulu, chiwindi, subcutaneous kukha mwazi kupweteka mafupa.

Kuchuluka lymphocytes mu magazi a ana akhoza kukhala mu Kukhalapo kwa "matenda ubwana" awa, ngati pox nkhuku, akuphokosera chifuwa, chikuku, chikuku, mumps, fever.

Komanso nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa maselo amenewa zimawonedwa mu nthawi kuchira pambuyo matenda opatsirana.

Kuli kofunika kuchepetsa zili lymphocytes mu magazi?

Ngati kuwonjezera zili mkulu wa lymphocytes zizindikiro zina za matenda palibe, palibe chifukwa nkhawa. Pambuyo akuvutika ndi matenda pachimake kupuma chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha maselo amenewa kungapitirire kwa masabata 2-3. Nthawi zina, nthawi imeneyi mwina miyezi 1-2. Mulimonsemo, kupempha malangizo ayenera yekha kukhala akatswiri odziwa amene amadziwa chimene iye akulankhula. Lymphocytes akhoza zochuluka choncho kumene thupi akuukira HIV ndi amphamvu chitetezo amapereka kukana ngongole yake. Thupi lenilenilo amatha kulimbana ndi vutoli. Koma ayenera kumuthandiza pa matenda ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a moyo wathanzi: tulo, tsiku akuyenda mu msewu, ndi kudya zakudya zoyenera, wolemera mu mapuloteni ndi mafuta masamba.

Ngati kuchuluka lymphocytes mu mwazi wa ana, ndiye, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iye ndiye agwire zofufuza kofunika kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa pamaso kutupa mu thupi. The kale dokotala kudziwa matenda ndi mankhwala chithandizo choyenera, ayambe mwamsanga.