Analysis a "The novice" Mikhail Lermontov a ndakatulo

Khalidwe la Caucasus anakopeka olemba ambiri Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 19, koma wapanga kuganiza kwambiri Lermontov. Monga mwana, iye anapita kum'mwera kwa Russia, kumene chithandizo anatenga malo. Iye anawona mapiri Caucasus, mitsinje ikuluikulu ndinadziŵirana ndi moyo wa mapiri a. Kuyambira mutu wa Caucasus wakhala mmodzi wa ndakatulo ndiwotani. Caucasus malo amakopeka: mapiri otchuka, wokhala kumwamba, precipices kwambiri, kutsika pa dziko lapansi. Onse Mikhail zimenezi zimaonekera zojambula wake. Komabe, maulendo ambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia inabala zipatso osati mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula, komanso mu mawonekedwe a malonda. Wotchuka a ndakatulo Lermontov za moyo wa Caucasus - ". The watsopano"

Chifukwa cha chiwembu cha ndakatuloyi

Analysis a "The novice" monga ndakatulo chikondi sangathe kukhala popanda kudziwa mbiri ya chilengedwe. Mu 1837 Lermontov ulendo kudutsa Georgia, anaphunzira nthano wamba. Mu wina mchitidwe, anakumana ndi wa Chimonko, amene ananena nkhani ya moyo wake. Pamene mwana wa mountaineer ndi, anagwidwa ndi Russian General Yermolov. Matendawa amapezeka mu njira ya apaulendo, Yermolov lisamuke mnyamata obisika, kumene anakulira. Malinga ndi nkhani mmonke akale, sanathe poyamba azolowere moyo mu ndende, anayesa ngakhale kangapo kuthawira kumapiri, pafupi kufa kamodzi. Atabwerera, iye anaganiza malamulo ndi kukhalabe obisika kwamuyaya.

nkhani anachita chidwi chachikulu pa ndakatulo iyi. Lermontov anaganiza kulemba ndakatulo, womwe poyamba unkatchedwa "Barry" njira Chijojiya "mmonke". Ndiyeno ine m'malo mawu dzina lomwe mu Chijojiya ali ndi matanthauzo angapo - ". The watsopano"

Ofunda kusanthula. Watsopano monga ngwazi chikondi

"Watsopano" mu Chijojiya zikutanthauza mnyamata amene akadali yekha akukonzekera kukhala wansembe Komabe, pali akuitana anthu wamba monga munthu amene anafika ku dziko lina. Choncho, ngwazi yaikulu ya ndakatulo "The watsopano" - mnyamata amene angalowe obisika sanatero mwaufulu. Kufotokozera watsopano kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi tingachipeze powerenga ngwazi chikondi. Iye anali mwana chionekera kwa anzawo ake, amene sakhala pamodzi. Iye kwambiri, masewera awo sali chidwi kwa iye. Choncho khalidwe watsopano limanenanso ife chifaniziro cha khalidwe chikondi. Agulupa watsopano akuona ngati mkaidi, iye anali silifooketsa anthu ofuna mu cloisters achinyezi. Novice akufuna kuti achoke ku moyo uno, dziko, limene lili kunja obisika, izo ndi ngwazi wangwiro. Choncho, mu ndakatulo imeneyi akuyendera mfundo zofunikira ziwiri za romanticism: ndi wosiyana khalidwe chithunzichi zinthu wosiyana ndi dvoemiriya mfundo. Achikondi zili m'njira zonse mankhwala. Choncho, chikhalidwe cha fanizo la Caucasus amadziwa chogwirizana ndi malamulo a kukuchititsa zimenezi. Pambuyo pa masamba a ndakatulo si zojambula wamba, ife tikupeza Lermontov otchuka mapiri Caucasus, ovuta, mitsinje yoopsa, ndi m'nkhalango zowirira. The ngwazi, ndi kuyendayenda m'chipululu, anamva kwachisoni mimbulu, amamva phokoso la mphepo, amene Zikuoneka madzi wosangalatsa ku mitsinje ndi bwino kuti nsomba Tingaone ngakhale anamva m'gulu lawo.

Plan "watsopano" ndi mutu. A retelling mwachidule

1 mutu. Chiyambi. Lermontov limayamba ndi chakuti limafotokoza zochitika. "... Kodi nthuza phokoso, kukumbatirana, ngati alongo awiri, kwakusiyana Aragvi ndi Kura."

Chapter 2. Mu chaputala chachiwiri, wolemba nkhani za mmene watsopano anabwera ansembe a. A ambiri Russian akudutsa malo awa, ndipo anatenga mnyamata ukapolo, amene anayenera kusiya obisika chifukwa cha matenda.

3-7 mutu. Mu mitu isanu watsopano, wovulazidwa, akupereka kuvomereza kwake. Iye akuuza mmonke kuti moyo wanga onse ankaona ngati mkaidi, ngakhale ankamunena kuti iyeyo Adam'teteza ku imfa. Ndipotu kuchita izi wosatenga kanthu kabwino: mwanayo amwalira kusungulumwa ( "mkuntho chinang'ambika pepala").

8 mutu. Kale mu chaputala 8 akuyamba nkhani ya momwe ngwazi za anali kunja. Pali watsopano watiuza mmene iye anali mfulu, anamva umodzi ndi chikhalidwe ( "mphezi ..rukami anagwira")

9-11 mutu. Watsopano, konse atakawona umakhala pafupi zonse zachilengedwe zokongola, kusangalala, ati mmonke zaka zimene anaona mbalame youluka mu madzi bwino mitsinje phiri, mbalame, zobiriwira zomera kuimba.

12-13 mutu. The ngwazi wakumana ndi achinyamata Chijojiya. Iwo analanda kuimba kwa iye. Anawona pamene iye anapita ku kanyumba ake, ndi chisoni unaturuka mu moyo wake. Ndipotu, iye samadziwa banja lake, iye samadziwa chomwe chimatanthauza kukhala nyumba.

14-15. Novice anataya. Iye ali pakati pa chikhalidwe ufulu wa mafunde konse womasuka. Choncho, ngwazi umalira, chimene ine sanachite mu ubwana wake.

16 mutu. Ndi tithe kumvetsa cholinga maganizo a wolemba. Apa, ngwazi likumanenso ndi nyalugwe. Nkhondo ndi nyama zomwe zatchulidwa zotsatirazi machaputala atatu.

Otsiriza 8 mitu - lingaliro la chikhalidwe. Iye anadandaulanso za mmonke pa tsoka lake, kachiwiri anakumbukira tsiku anakhala kuthengo.

Ngwazi za ndakatulo "Mtsyri": a Chimonko akale, Chijojiya, watsopano ndi kambuku. kanthu onse ali anaikira padziko fano lalikulu. Chifukwa chakuti ndakatuloyi - ndi kuvomereza kwake.

Kumvetsetsa ndakatulo?

Inde, Kupenda "watsopano" ayenera idzachitika kujambula pa lembalo. Ndi ndakatulo, choncho muyenera kuganizira syllable, njira akuti, nyimbo. Ndakatulo chimakhala chogwidwa awiriawiri njira amafananirako. Analemba ndakatulo miyeso pentameter.

Bwino kuchita kusanthula "The novice" M'pofunika kutenga mpukutu waung'ono Mwachitsanzo, chaputala 2-3. Kotero kuti M'nkhani ya inatha. Kale mu ndime imeneyi, kufunafuna njira mawu (epithet, mafanizo, metonymy, poyerekezera, etc.) lemba la lili ndi Lermontov, izo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ogwidwawo. "Watsopano" malemba ndi wokongola kwambiri, limapereka nthaka yachonde kuphunzira.

Chifukwa Lermontov adzakhala osankhidwa mtundu wa chibvomerezo?

Kwenikweni, nkhani watsopano pang'ono kufanana kwa chibvomerezo m'lingaliro loona mawu. Hero limasonyeza moyo wake, koma sakonda kulankhula za kumbali yamdima ya iyo, musati kulapa machimo aliyense anachita. M'malo mwake, iye anali kuyesera mlandu wa Chimonko kuti anamuweruza kuti anthu azivutika. Plan "watsopano" ndi mutu limasonyeza kuti mkangano ndi novice ndi adzaikidwe pafupifupi pakati pa ndakatulo, amene anapereka katundu wa m'dziko, kupirira moyo osauka wopanda chimwemwe, koma izo sizimagwira ntchito, chifukwa owerenga akumva okha mawu a watsopano. mawonekedwe Zimenezi zimathandiza wolemba kwambiri kuulula chikhalidwe cha watsopano, kusonyeza mbali yake.

Tanthauzo la omaliza ndakatulo

Choncho, pa mapeto a ndakatuloyi Mtsyri afa. Komabe, iye sanali kuopa imfa, ngakhale pafupi imfa, akupitiriza bondo moyo kale ( "Ine ndine musawope manda ..."). Kumene, monga mosaopa watsopano amatichititsa chisoni kwa Mlengi wake. Pambuyo zonse, malinga ndi chilakolako champhamvu ndi moyo woona ndi ufulu. Kukhala panja, ngwazi anamvera gawo la izo, iye sadali owopa mimbulu, kapena amdima. Polimbana ndi nyalugwe anasonyeza onse mphamvu yake chiwawa, monga unali wamphamvu. Mipiringidzo monga mwini mphamvu zachilengedwe anaphedwa pa manja a ngwazi ya. Chifukwa kufa watsopano? Only kaya choipa, zomwe zinamupangitsa iye chirombo? Mu imfa watsopano anaika zakuya lingaliro. Ndipotu, ngwazi anavulazidwa amayenera kubwerera ansembe ndi, choncho maloto wake utatha za ufulu, sangakwanitse ndikuyembekeza, anataya chikhulupiriro, iye amafa. Kufotokozera watsopano zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri pa nthawi ya imfa yake.

Sizikuyenda bwino chomaliza chidutswa ndi khalidwe kwambiri ntchito ya Lermontov. ngwazi wake chikondi konse amasangalala. Choncho, ntchito ya Mikhail Yurevich adzatchedwa bwino. Komabe, mfundo imeneyi likutsutsa chakuti Lermontov nayenso anali ndi ludzu kwambiri moyo, ludzu kuyenda ndi chilakolako umene akulengeza pa zilembo wake.