Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa Murom: chithunzi, mbiri

City Moore ndi mpake ankaona mtima wa Russian Orthodox. Pano chaka amakopa alendo masauzande ambiri amapita osati kuchokera dziko lathu komanso alendo ena kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha ungwiro ndi mtendere.

Today ife titenga ulendo pafupifupi kwa Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa, limene lili pafupi Utatu obisika. Poyerekeza otsiriza Woyera Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa mu Murom kwambiri kwambiri ndiponso wokonda moyo wodzimana. m'gawo lake ndi laling'ono, koma akuoneka aukhondo, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Apa chodabwitsa zinkakhalira bata ndi mtendere.

Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa mu mbiri Murom

obisika linakhazikitsidwa ndi Ivan kwambiri. Izi zinachitika mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Pamaso malo awa anali Annunciation Mpingo, kumene zotsalira za akalonga oyera Murom - Constantine ndi ana ake Theodore ndi Michael. Constantine Prince Moore anapatsidwa cholowa, ndipo dzina lake inextricably zogwirizana ndi zochitika za nzika za ubatizo.

Mu "Mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Murom", umene unalembedwa kuti XVI atumwi, ati kuti amafano akana kuvomereza Chikhristu mwankhanza anapha mwana wa ana Kalonga - Michael nathamangira chipinda pafupi wake. Anatuluka kukakumana nawo, Prince Constantine, amene unachitikira mu manja ake zida, adani anali kuyembekezera, ndipo chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu, amene anadzatchedwa monga Murom.

Chithunzi m'manja mwa kalonga ayerera ndipo anadabwa ndi chozizwitsa amitundu mosayang'anira anakhala Akhristu. Kupirira positi chofunika anabatizidwa Murom Bishop Basil mu Diso. Prince Constantine ndi ana ake mu 1547 pa bungwe mpingo anali canonized, koma ngakhale asanayambe m'nkhani Murom oyera.

Pa mfundo imeneyi zimaonekeratu ndithu chifukwa Ivan Grozny, amene pamaso pa ulendo lodziwika bwino pa Kazan anapemphera Murom oyera, atangotha chigonjetso mu msonkhano analamula anamanga pa malo anakwiriridwa, obisika.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira ya agulupa sanali asalandidwe wa chifundo achifumu: dipuloma kuchokera 1558, iye analandira malipiro ndalama ndi chakudya rugu miyambo ndalama Murom, ku Moscow ansembe anatumiza gulu lalikulu la mbale wapadera mpingo, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala thandizo olimba ndalama moponya, Popeza midzi angapo.

Cathedral wa Annunciation

tchalitchi inamangidwa pa malo a kachisi wakale zidutswa. Pa kusanthula nyumba ya mtengo wa Annunciation amonke Murom anapeza zotsalira za akalonga woyera. Mu maonekedwe ake a pachiyambi kwa tsiku lino, osati zinasungidwa, kachisi ameneyu chifukwa anamangidwanso kangapo ndi lero, mwatsoka, mu maonekedwe ake akunja pafupifupi kanthu ngati nyumba, amene anamanga ndi Moscow ambuye, wondituma Ivan Grozny.

Annunciation Cathedral waima pa chapansi lalitali, ndi rectangle motsatizana kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Kamangidwe ndi zina ndithu kwa nyumba achipembedzo a m'nthawi XVI. Kamangidwe tsatanetsatane wa Cathedral a zomangamanga ofanana Moscow zomangamanga. Cathedral The amakhala ndi kufanana yaikulu ndi mitundu okhwima. nyumba agawidwa vanes vertically-yaikulu pilasters m'magulu atatu ofanana. Malo ng'oma ndi mkulu cornice ndi denticles. Kokoshniki potengera tsamba-pilasters.

Mpanda Annunciation Cathedral ndi zovuta osemedwa kamangidwe, chomwe casings ndi mosiyana kukonzedwa zenera: korona imodzi kapena carinate kokoshnik. casings ndime awa akuimira osiyana makapisozi mtundu dzira ndi mikanda. Kamangidwe tsatanetsatane wa Cathedral ali amafananadi ndi miyambo Murom zipilala ndi zitsanzo za Moscow Nyumba za m'ma XVII. Komabe, Murom akachisi mu dongosolo khalidwe amapanga osiyana, gulu lapadera m'mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian.

Architecturally zapadera tinganene kuti wapakamwa kum'mwera. Chifukwa anapangira okhwima kwambiri anasunga m'zaka za m'ma XVII, pali anakhazikitsa wangwiro ndi zogwirizana zikuchokera. Pali chapansi, zomwe kwenikweni ndi wamphamvu plinth, khomo amene anapangidwa ndi pilasters. Analimbikitsa pediment zovuta kamangidwe. mbali mbali ndi arched mazenera, recessed niches.

Pa nkhondo ya asilikali Chipolishi Chilituyaniya Pan Lisowski (1616) ansembe yotchedwa wavulala kwambiri. The tchalitchi anasakazidwa ndi kulanda katundu mwankhanza. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ndi zipolowe, agulupa anayamba kuchira nthawi yomweyo, ndipo wopanda madalitso mfumu. Pankhaniyi, waukulu zikutanthauza kuti abwezeretse tchalitchi ndi obisika anali allocated Murom wamalonda T. B. Tsvetnov, zomwe kumapeto a moyo wake mu obisika anali tonsured, analandira dzina la Tikhon. Pano iye anali, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda.

Ngakhale tchalitchi pansi, mwa mizere iwiri ya mawindo amalenga kuganiza zachilendo kuti iye anali yosanjikizana. Izi njira chidwi ntchito mu nyumba zambiri kachisi zaka XVI-XVII.

kuchira

Mu 1664, pa tchalitchi chachikulu cha Woyera Annunciation amonke Murom anali pafupi anamanganso kuchokera m'nyumba yakale anapulumuka yekha chapansi. Masiku ano, amapeza chokongoletsedwa nyumbayi mu kalembedwe Russian Uzoroche ndi machaputala asanu, corbel mizere ili pamwamba pa quadrangle, ndi khonde okongola ndi hipped belu nsanja.

Ndi ndalama zolipirira Tarasy Tsvetnova anapereka koloko. Poyamba, mutu wa kachisi chisoti woboola pakati, koma kenako anapanga anyezi. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli zazikulu - eaves losema, theka-mizati, architraves.

iconostasis

Mu Murom Annunciation obisika, kapena kani, mu tchalitchi yomweyo anasunga chodabwitsa shestiyarusny iconostasis kalembedwe Baroque. Iwo anaikidwa mu tchalitchi mu 1797, ndipo n'kutheka anapulumuka zikomo chakuti kachisi sanali anatseka m'nyengo Soviet. Iwo anasunga wapadera zithunzi XVI-XVIII zaka.

Ndi zogwirizana ndi iconostasis ndipo mkati mwa Cathedral ndi: a zipata waukulu wokometsedwera khomo khonde Akumenya zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Pambuyo Chilituyaniya kuwononga ndi Annunciation amonke Murom, anakhalabe mwala yekha tchalitchi ichi. Mu 1652 mu mbiri anasunga zolemba za mpingo mwala wa Ioanna Bogoslova, omwe sanapulumuke masiku ano. Zina mwa nyumba anali kufukizabe ndi mtengo.

mpingo Stefanievskaya

Kapangidwe wina mwala anawonjezera Woyera Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa pa Murom mu 1716. Iwo anakhala Stefanievskaya Chipata Church. Tsiku lenileni la zomangamanga ake akatswiri ena amakayikira chifukwa kufufuza zokhudzana ndi 1678, kale amatchedwa mpingo mwala, mwina Stefanievskaya.

Kumasiyana wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zomangamanga kaso: muyeso korona ndi mzere wa arches corbel ndi ng'oma ili pansi mzikiti limodzi, chokongoletsedwa ndi wokongola wosakhwima ulusi. Zonse mu kachisi uyu akufanana miyambo kamangidwe ka Murom Churches a m'zaka XVII. Ngakhale kuti kusintha anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XIX, kachisi sikuti anataya maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Mu 1811, mu Annunciation amonke Murom anali atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala ndi nsanja. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chipata Mpingo azionjezera.

Moscow tiakachisi

Pa nkhondo ndi asilikali a Napoleon anawabweretsa Murom Annunciation obisika zotsalira ku Moscow. Iwo anali zizindikiro za ku Spain ndi Lady Wathu Vladimir. Adasunga ku tchalitchi, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Vladimir. Stone akachisi mu Annunciation agulupa ya Murom osati inaimika. Only mu 1828 linamangidwa mu kamera nyumba, ndipo mu 1900 - anamanga nyumba kwa abbot lapansi.

Obisika mu Soviet Union

Mu Soviet Union agulupa, monga ambiri a malo olambirira, chatsekedwa, abale kukakhala ku nyumba m'tawuni, koma, oddly mokwanira, Cathedral wa Annunciation anakhalabe chomveka: komabe panali kulambira.

Mu 1923, khansa chatsegulidwa ndi zotsalira za Murom akalonga. Iwo ndiye anali kukaperekedwa kwa nyumbayi, monga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho lapansi. tchalitchi akadali tsekani mu 1940, koma posakhalitsa - mpaka 1942.

Bwererani ROC

Mu 1989 kachisi anabwerera zotsalira woyera, ndipo mu 1991 anayambanso kukhala anayeza moyo Annunciation amonke Murom. Vutolo nthawi - Str. Red Army, 16. Masiku ano anachezeredwa ndi alendo ambiri ndi wogonera kuti amalambira tiakachisi kusungidwa pano.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• Cancer ndi zotsalira za Prince Constantine, Fedor ndi Michael Murom.
• Icon akalonga oyera Murom.
• Icon Ilii Muromtsa.
• An chizindikiro cha Oyera Peter ndi Fevronia.
• Spain ameneŵa chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.
• Chithunzi cha amayi a Mulungu Chizindikiro.
• chizindikirochi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Chizindikiro cha ku Spain Amayi a Mulungu

Chizindikiro ichi akuti ndi zozizwitsa. Iwo lili Cathedral wa Annunciation amonke Murom. Icon ili kumanja a kachisi, ndi windo, pafupi lamanja la guwa. chithunzi Izi n'zimene wa dziko wotchuka Akhristu onse pa dziko Athos Amayi a Mulungu, komanso mndandanda wa ku Spain Icon, amene anabweretsa ansembe monga mphatso mu 1812. Angelezi kuti chizindikiro ichi cha mphamvu zapadera ndi kukongola.

Pansi pa galasi anali golide ambiri ndi zodzikongoletsera siliva kuti anathokoza Amayi a Mulungu kwa othamanga ndi zozizwitsa kukwaniritsidwa anamva mu zopempha za pemphero. Pafupi chizindikiro ichi pali chidina wina - fano Ili Muromtsa ndi tinthu a zotsalira wake. Chizindikiro ichi inali kuperekedwa kwa Annunciation amonke Murom agulupa ya Lavra Kiev-Pechersk. m'mapanga ake ndi Russian otchuka.

obisika manda

Pa dera la Annunciation amonke Murom mpaka lero anatha kusunga m'manda akale: manda a munthu wa abbot woyamba wa agulupa ya, Archimandrite Alexy, mu dziko la Andrei Polisadova, agogo chachikulu cha ndakatulo wotchuka Andrei Voznesensky, amene anadzipereka ndakatulo pamtima wake, "Andrew Polisadov".

Pa dera la Woyera Annunciation ansembe yotchedwa pali kachisi wina, amene nthawi zonse anachezeredwa ndi wogonera - manda a mkulu Apoloniya. Lero, mu malo a nyumba yopemphereramo manda ake inamangidwa, imene amwendamnjira kupemphera wogoneka miyoyo ya mkuluyo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Apollonius amamva bwino, koma chifukwa mofulumira amachita kupempha kwa iye.

Annunciation amonke Murom: ndandanda ya ntchito

tsiku

• Yambani Pakati pa Usiku - 5,30.
• mapemphero Morning - 6,00.
• Compline - 20,00.
• Mapemphero nthawi yogona - 20,40.

Lachiwiri

• utumiki pemphero AKATHIST Lazaryu Muromskomu ndi Wonderworker - 12,40.

Lachisanu

• Asanapange chizindikiro cha "Vsetsaritsa" (kuvutika ndi odwala) - 12,30.

Loweruka

• Kulirira (chikumbutso cha akufa) - 10,00.
• utumiki madzulo - 16,00.

Sunday

• Mulungu mapemphero - 9:30.
• m'pemphero Madalitso a madzi - 12,30.

M'pofunika kulongosola bwino ndandanda ya ntchito pa maholide Murom Annunciation obisika. Telefoni mudziwe msonkhano pa webusaiti boma. Tikukhulupirira kuti ngati inu kutsindikiza pitani izi obisika Murom, udzapeza wosangalala kwambiri kwa ulendo.