Antifungal kukonzekera khungu. Antifungal kwa mapazi

Matenda a fungal angathe kuchitika pamene bowa amakula m'thupi la munthu. Kawirikawiri, kutentha kumakhala komweko kumapazi ndi misomali. Nthawi zambiri matendawa angakhudze khungu. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kupita kwa dermatologist mwamsanga. Dokotala adzatha kudziwa mtundu wa bowa ndipo adzapereka chithandizo choyenera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda opatsirana amatha kufalitsidwa ndi njira zothandizira. Musawononge banja ndi abwenzi.

Kodi bowa ndi chiyani?

Matenda aliwonse a fungali amakhudza makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa. Anthu omwe akudwala matenda aakulu amatha kukhala ndi mycoses zakuya. Pankhaniyi, bowa limalowa mkati mwazigawo zamkati mwa khungu. Kuchiza matendawa kumalephera, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza khungu amatchulidwa payekha. Kudzipiritsa sikudzakupatsani zotsatira zabwino.

Onyamula nkhungu ndizo makamaka nyama. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri. Awatenge iwo ku agalu ndi agalu osochera. M'madera osiyanasiyana a khungu amawoneka ofiira ophulika, omwe samachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Lishay amatha kuoneka pamphuno. Wodwala amayamba kutsitsa kwambiri ndi tsitsi limatuluka. Mafuta otsutsana ndi fungaleni pakhungu amathandiza kulimbana ndi matendawa. Njira ya mankhwala imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Kuthamanga - chizindikiro cha alamu

Masiku ano, anthu ochulukirapo padziko lapansi akudwala mavuto a khungu. Ambiri akudandaula za chiwombankhanga. Ndipo kwenikweni ecdysis nthawi zambiri imayamba ndi bowa. Ndikofunikira kuti tipewe matendawa, ngati tsitsi limayamba kukula. Musanyalanyaze chizindikiro choterocho, monga kuthamanga, osapindulitsa.

Sebum ndi yabwino kwambiri sing'anga ya kubereka kwa bowa. Sizidziŵika kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amatha tsitsi lawo. Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuti matenda a fungal athandizidwe ndi matenda aakulu, kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Kuthamanga kumachitika pambuyo pa kuzizira kwaposachedwapa. Pochotsa vutoli, sipangakhale kokwanira kumwa mavitamini. Zidzatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Trichologist idzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwala abwino kuganizira za umunthu wa thupi.

Kodi otani?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a fungal. Ngati kale vutoli limakhudza anthu okalamba okha, ndiye kuti lero palinso zovuta za ana kugonjetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, asayansi amatha kuchita zonse zotheka kuti matendawa asafalikire. Mankhwala atsopano okwera mtengo otengera ana ndi akulu akupangidwa. Koma zotsatira zake ndi zabwino zokhazokha.

Mankhwala othana ndi matenda opatsirana amatha kufotokozedwa ndi chiyambi ndi njira yogwirira ntchito. Ma pharmacies amapereka zowonongeka zowonongeka khungu ndi zopangidwa. Osagwiritsa ntchito ziwawa zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda opatsirana. Amaikidwa kuti athe kupewa kukhululukidwa.

Malinga ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala, mapangidwe onse a khungu amagawidwa m'magulu a antibayotiki, mavitamini a triazole, mavitamini a imidazole, allylamines, echinocandides. Apatseni ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mankhwala a antibiotics

Antimycotics zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mazira ozama. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma antibiotic ya polyene yakhala ikuphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mankhwalawa amalumikizana kwambiri ndi erogesterol ya membrane ya fungal. Mankhwalawa amasokoneza umphumphu wa nembanemba. Chifukwa cha izi, maselo a fungayi amafa. Kukonzekera kotereku kwa khungu kuli ndi zochita zambiri. Mapulogalamu othandizira amathandiza kuchotsa ntchentche ndi tomato ngati bowa. Mankhwala am'deralo amamenyana bwino ndi candidiasis.

Maantibayotiki a poliene samalowetsedwa m'ziwalo za m'mimba. Choncho, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo ndizochepa. Sizodziwikiratu kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana ndi ma antibiotic a polyene. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthana mofulumira ndi bowa mucosa, kuphatikizapo matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana.

"Natamycin"

Mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, zonona ndi zamaliseche zamaliseche. Mafuta odzola pakhungu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndikumenyana ndi yisiti. Kuonjezera apo, dokotala akhoza kusankhidwa kuti "Natamycin" mu mapiritsi. Mu mawonekedwe awa mankhwalawa amachita kokha m'matumbo.

Ngati mutasankha ana, mankhwalawa ndi abwino. Mu sabata imodzi yokha, "Natamycin" imathandiza kuthetsa matumbo a m'mimba. Ana amalembedwa piritsi limodzi kawiri pa tsiku. Akuluakulu pa tsiku akhoza kutenga mapiritsi anayi. Ndi khungu lachidziwitso la khungu, mankhwala monga mawonekedwe a mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. "Natamycin" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa kamodzi pa tsiku, makamaka usiku.

Mankhwalawa "Natamycin" angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation. Mapiritsi opangira mavitamini m'masiku oyambirira ogwiritsidwa ntchito angayambitse nthenda ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Chotsatira cha mbali iyi sichiyenera kuwerengedwa. Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa zimatha masiku angapo. Cream "Natamycin" ikhoza kukhumudwitsa pang'ono.

"Levorin"

Mankhwalawa ndi otsika poizoni, alibe malo omwe angapezeke mu thupi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opangidwa ndi yisiti. Mankhwalawa "Levorin" akhoza kuuzidwa kuti athetseretu pamaso pa bowa m'thupi popanda chitukuko cha matendawa. Mankhwala osakaniza m'mapiritsi amalembedwa kuti azisamalira matenda opatsirana. Mothandizidwa ndi suppository ndi mafuta odzola, matenda opatsirana amtundu ndi mawere amachiritsidwa amachiritsidwa.

Asanayambe mankhwala, dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati zomera zimagwirizana ndi zigawo zake. Pachifukwachi, ntchito yoyamba imayambira pa mlingo wochepa. Mapiritsi "Levorin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akulu akulu katatu patsiku. Ana mpaka zaka ziwiri adzakhala ndi pulogalamu imodzi yokwanira. Pochiza matenda opatsirana akunja, mafuta oposa 5 aliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matidazole a imidazole ndi triazole

Gulu lochuluka kwambiri, limene limagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzina lotchuka "azoles", limaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira mankhwala odzola, zilonda, ndi mazira. Ndalama zonse zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Zina mwa izo zimaperekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zamtunduwu. Omwe amatchedwa "ketoconazole", "Voriconazole", "Fluconazole" amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito azoles, monga momwe zilili ndi antibiotic ya polyene, imakhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwa nembanemba ya maselo a fungali. Pali kuphwanya kwa kaphatikizidwe ka ergosterol, chomwe chiri chigawo chake chachikulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, zimayambitsa imidazole ndi triazole zili ndi zochita zambiri. Amapikisana bwino ngakhale nkhungu.

"Fundizol"

Mankhwala awa ochokera ku gulu la azoles ndi imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pa chithandizo cha fungal misomali zilonda. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa ku mankhwala osungirako mankhwala monga kirimu. Zachigawozikulu za mankhwala ndi salicylic acid, zinayi oxide, methyl ether, zowonjezera za udzu wa celandine ndi makungwa a thundu. Zigawozi sizikuthandizani kuthetseratu matenda a fungal, komanso zimathandizira kubwezeretsanso mbale ya msomali. Kwa ndalama zochepa amathandizanso "Fundizol". Mtengo wake mu pharmacies suposa ma ruble zana. Ichi ndi wothandizira kwambiri mapazi.

Amatanthauza "Fundizol" sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a fungal. Mothandizidwa ndi zonona, mungathe kuchotsa zotsatira za "msomali msomali", kuchepetsa khungu lopunduka kapena mankhwala opatsirana. Pofuna kupewa, gwiritsani ntchito "Fundizol". Mtengo wa mankhwala ndiwotemokrasi weniweni. Chokoma choterechi aliyense angakwanitse.

Mankhwalawa "Fundizol" othandizira matenda a fungal misomali akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo kawiri pa tsiku. Pangani compress gauze ndikuyimira zonona pa misomali kwa maola osachepera asanu ndi limodzi. Ngati matendawa asanayambe, wothandizira mapazi amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino mu sabata.

Allylamines

Izi ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala omwe ali ndi fungicidal effect. Mosiyana ndi azoles, allylamines amalephera kufanana ndi ergosterol kumayambiriro. Mkati mwa maselo a bowa, pali kusowa kwa ergosterol. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikufa pang'onopang'ono. Allylamines ali ndi zochita zambiri. Koma kaŵirikaŵiri mankhwala a gululi amaperekedwa kuti azitha kuchiza dermatomycosis. Mankhwala amaperekedwa monga mankhwala am'deralo, ndi ntchito zamkati.

"Naphthyfin"

Mankhwala osakaniza amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. "Naphthyfin" imapangidwa ngati ma kirimu ndi mapiritsi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchotsa onychomycosis ndi dermatomycosis. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza microsporia, kusiya ndi khungu candidiasis.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Ana amaloledwa kupereka malamulo atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Panalibe zotsatirapo kuchokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndizotheka kusagwirizana kokha kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa "Naphthyfin" omwe ali ngati kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu kawiri pa tsiku. Chithandizo chingathe mpaka masabata asanu ndi atatu. Kuchokera ku onychomycosis mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa akhoza kutayidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.

Echinocandids

Kukonzekera kwa gululi kunayamba kupangidwa zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo. Izi ndizopanga zomwe zimachokera ku lipopeptide compound. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo imachokera ku chiwonetsero cha glucothane. Thupi limeneli ndilo gawo limodzi la khoma la fungal. Motsogoleredwa ndi mankhwala, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayang'ana, ndipo okalamba amafa mwamsanga.

Echinocandids amatha kulimbana ndi yisiti, komanso ena a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Koma kuti tipitirize kuchipatala nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala a gulu ili sichivomerezedwa. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa jini la FKS1, kukana tsamba la echinocandidism kungachitike mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

"Mikafungin"

Maphunziro a zachipatala awonetsa kuti "Mikafungin" yothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala ndi kupewa candidiasis. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ku pharmacies ngati njira yothetsera vutoli. Lili ndi zinthu zothandizira monga citric acid, sodium hydroxide, lactose monohydrate. Mikafungin imapezeka kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi intravenously. Kawirikawiri, "Mikafungin" amalembedwa pochiza matenda a fungalesi kuchipatala kapena atatha kuikidwa kwa maselo amtundu wa hematopoietic. Mlingo wa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku uli pakati pa 12 ndi 200 mg. Kusankhidwa kumapangidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matenda, komanso umunthu wa munthu wodwalayo.

Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana oposa zaka ziwiri, komanso amayi pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Ngati zowononga zimakhala ngati kunyozetsa, chizungulire, kutsegula m'mimba, kuchepa kwa magazi, mankhwala ayenera kusiya.

"Caspofungin"

Chinthu chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi caspofungin acetate. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'ma pharmacy monga njira yothetsera jekeseni. "Caspofungin" ndi mankhwala opangira ntchito. Amatchulidwanso kwambiri ku chipatala.

Pa maziko a caspofungin mu pharmacies amapezeka mankhwala osiyanasiyana osokoneza bongo. Mtengo wawo umadalira dziko la wopanga, komanso mlingo. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa mankhwalawo ndi pafupifupi 12,000 rubles. Ngakhale mtengo wamtengo wapatali, "Caspofungin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a fungal wa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Mankhwala amakulolani kuti mugonjetse ngakhale mtundu waukulu wa matendawa mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.