The injini emulsion: zingayambitse ndi zotsatira zake. Matendawa ndi kukonza injini

Ambuye, amene mwaukadaulo magalimoto utumiki akulangizidwa kusintha mafuta iliyonse makilomita 10 chikwi. Komabe, ngakhale ndi malangizo awa ziziyenda kuona kuti injini emulsion. Kugwirizana ndi ofanana ndi mayonesi. zikuchokera Ichi chimapereka eni galimoto ndi ozindikira ndi oyamba mwa mantha weniweni. manyowa angathandize mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kodi izo ndi zimene n'koopsa emulsion? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa m'nkhani lero wathu.

Emulsion - ndichiyani ndipo kodi?

mankhwala kondomu kwa galimoto, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa aliyense wa galimoto wapangidwa zochokera chimasanduka. Mu ndondomeko ya kuyaka pa zinthu kuyaka osakaniza kuyaka anapanga. Petulo anyamula madzi, mowa, asidi, peroxide. Kenako, zinthu zimenezi pa ntchito galimoto ndi wothira mafuta. Chifukwa - mu injini emulsion. Iye amapezeka pa chivundikiro cha khosi ku Gulf kapena pa dipstick kuchepetsa mlingo lubricant. chidwi ambiri amachititsa mapangidwe emulsion ndi pa chivindikiro ndi pa dipstick lapansi. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa chabe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thovu laling'ono emulsion limakhala loyera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mafuta kwambiri zauve. Komanso, kafukufuku ndi chivindikiro - mbali ozizira a injini. Choncho manyowa mwangwiro amasonkhana pa zinthu izi.

Zoyambitsa emulsion injini

ziziyenda ZIMAKHALA ndi anthu amene ali okhudzidwa mu ntchito yokonza magalimoto, kuti pali zifukwa zambiri kupanga emulsion. Nthawi zambiri woyera osakaniza deta akhoza kupangidwa pamene crankcase coolant kugwa. Akhoza ananena pamene adzalasidwa yamphamvu mutu gasket. Komanso, ngati emulsion ndi aumbike mwa mafuta injini, m'pofunika kufufuza yamphamvu mutu ndi chipika. Zimenezi akhoza losweka. Wina zifukwa amene amagwa mu crankcase coolant - ndi zinthu opunduka mutu yamphamvu. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi emulsion zikuoneka chifukwa condensation.

Komanso, "mayonesi" mu injini angayambe ngati dongosolo mpweya mpweya ndi olumikizidwa ku makina kapena osakwanira. crankcase mpweya kutentha ndi mokwanira mkulu. Iwo ali madzi lalikulu zedi. Madzi ndiye kugwa condensate pamwamba pa unit mphamvu. Ndi chifukwa - pali emulsion. Kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha zikamera wa kotero mantha a 'mayonesi "inkafunika injini diagnostics. Mtengo wa misonkhano kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mtengo wa likulu kukonza galimoto ndi. Paokha kudziwa zimayambitsa kungakhale kovuta.

Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, chifukwa lagona wosweka yamphamvu mutu gasket. Choncho, zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma momasuka kudutsa mu mitsinje lubricant. Pali adzakhululukidwa wothira mafuta engine. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ngati coolant limalowera mu dongosolo kondomu, yotsirizira yomweyo kutaya makhalidwe onse. Akatswiri amalangiza m'malo onse mafuta ndi coolant. Ichi ndi choona pa mayunitsi mphamvu zonse, kaya mtundu wa mafuta ndi kumanga.

"Mayonesi" amapezeka mu injini ya galimoto iliyonse ngati mwini anyalanyaza malangizo ndi ntchito galimoto kapena ngati pali aliyense kuwonongeka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri anakumana mkubwela kwa emulsion mu kugwa ndi yozizira - pamene frosts woyamba ndi chabe kutsitsa kutentha. Koma nthawi yomweyo kukantha mabelu onse - osati nthawi zonse n'kofunika injini diagnostics. Mtengo mu mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ranges kuchokera 800 p. ndi pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa onse - wamba condensate, amene wapanga chifukwa cha kutentha kusiyana pakati pa galimoto otentha ndi mpweya kunja. Pamene zokwanira konzekera injini, chinyezi onse a mafuta wapita. Komabe, gawo Adzadzipezera, ndi chifukwa emulsion adzaoneka pa khosi. Atengeke matenda, galimoto zitsanzo zambiri. Kuphatikizapo "Mbawala."

zotsatira

Pamene kugwa mu injini mafuta condensate, madzi coolant mu injini apereka emulsion. Zotsatira - mafuta mwamsanga wotaya lubricating ake katundu ndi specifications. M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta zina crystallizes, omwe si bwino bwanji ntchito unit mphamvu. Ofooka mafuta filimu kumabweretsa avale mofulumira pafupifupi chilichonse.

Zikatero, galimoto akachita munakhala, ndiyeno mwini galimoto mudziwe zambiri ndi kukonza injini (20 zikwi rubles). Kotero ngati inu mungakhoze zindikirani emulsion ayenera kuti apeze zinthu ndi kuthetsa iwo pomwepo.

condensate

Izi ndi vuto anakumana ndi eni galimoto amene kuzisunga garaja lapansi. Komanso emulsion angathe kuona anthu ziziyenda makina amene waima pabwalo. Ngati galimoto tsiku lililonse, ogona pa msewu, mu miyezi ya mvula mu crankcase zonse udzapeza awiri chinyezi. Iwo ndiye Zachepetsedwa mu mipope ndi mipope mafuta. Pa nthawi galimoto ya amagwa ndi magalamu ochepa a condensate. Izi ndi chokwanila emulsion anaonekera mu injini. thovu kuoneka bwino bwino osati pa filler chipewa, komanso dipstick lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, ziziyenda zambiri kusunga zotsatira za "mayonesi". Ngati galimoto ali opareshoni mosalekeza ndipo kwambiri, koma pa mtunda waufupi, corny injini alibe nthawi konzekera kutentha opaleshoni. Ichi ndi chifukwa china, chifukwa cha zomwe condensation akuwonekera. Kuchiza zotheka amathamanga yaitali kapena wina ndi Kutentha kutentha opaleshoni.

Mavuto mu dongosolo mpweya crankcase

Ngati dongosolo mpweya yatsekera ndi kukachita ntchito zake ndi chosakwanira, ndi mpweya ndi nthuzi ndi iwo adzatengera kutuluka mwa dipstick kapena malo ena aliwonse mu galimoto ndi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti injini emulsion imagwera ndendende pa chivundikiro kapu. Mpaka udzakhala wodala, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi lubricant ndi woyera. Ngati inu kukonza dongosolo crankcase mpweya wabwino, ndiye kusintha mafuta Sikuti.

coolant

Lilidi ambiri mavuto. Ndi ndime ya coolant mwa zosalongosoka yamphamvu mutu gasket, zoletsa kuwuma akulowa ndime mafuta pansi kuthamanga. The kondomu dongosolo kuthamanga kwambiri m'munsi.

njira matenda

Kuti muone mafuta otsala ku injini ofunda thanki. The mafuta mkangano ngakhale wongoyamba pagalimoto adzatha kuona kuda coolant lapansi. Ngati zoletsa kuwuma muli zambiri madzi, ambiri a madzi idzagwa pansi crankcase lapansi. Ndiye slurry izi odzipereka mu wolandila mafuta. Ngati emulsion chikasu, ntchito za makina kukhala bwino. osakaniza mphambu lubricating ngalande. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kulephera kwa kulumikiza mayendedwe ndodo, pisitoni mphete. Sangaone vavu engine.

Ming'alu mu mutu yamphamvu ndi ziyangoyango chitsanzo

Ngati pali emulsion khosi chipewa, nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa zodabwitsazi mu breakage wa gasket yamphamvu mutu. Kusokonekera kumachitika chifukwa kutenthedwa kapena chifukwa kuvala. Koma izi zitha kuwoneka pa injini wamkulu, amene si nasamalidwa. The chizindikiro chachikulu kuti chisindikizo wosweka - kusokonekera ntchito injini. Mwina kudziŵika kuti zoletsa kuwuma kunja kwa thanki. Komanso, ming'alu amayambira ku mutu yamphamvu ndi chipika engine. Chifukwa - ndi yozizira koopsa a coolant, ambiri - otsika kwambiri zoletsa kuwuma. M'pofunika zonse fufuzani kuwerenga wa kachipangizo coolant kutentha. Sitiyenera kutsanulira mu thanki kuwonjezeka coolant kapena Redieta madzi wamba. Iwo adzakhala mu dongosolo, ngakhale kuda la coolant onse. Kenaka madzi amaundana. Chifukwa cha ming'alu anapanga mu mitsinje. Komanso, injini akhoza kukhala lopunduka m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa madzi ndi kuzizira.

The madzi mu crankcase ndi

mukhoza kuthetsa nkhaniyi pokhapokha ngati inu kwathunthu m'malo mafuta. Komanso nkwabwino kuchita ndi kutsuka galimoto apadera madzi. The vuto pamene madzi seeps mu yamphamvu, ndi chosowa kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi mphete injini wolakwika. Mwina wolakwa ankavala injini valavu.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira kumene emulsion limapezeka galimoto ndi. Ngati mwini galimoto safuna kudziwa mmene injini kukonzanso (20 chikwi. Opaka.), Galimoto ayenera nthawi zonse anakhalabe. Musanyalanyaze chizindikiro ichi.