Apanso pa mphutsi: ascariasis ana

Nyongolotsi infestation - mutu kwa kholo lililonse. Ndi zambiri, anthu opanda chitetezo ndi adaniwo. Pewani iwo zovuta, ngakhale kutsatira malamulo onse a ukhondo, inu matenda ndi mphutsi. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti azindikire matenda pa siteji oyambirira, kwambiri, sizingatheke, chifukwa Bot kungakhale asymptomatic, amene, mwatsoka, si negate kuwonongeka chifukwa cha matenda.

Nkhaniyi ndi njokazi Ascaris ndi matenda chifukwa - ascariasis.

Ascariasis ana ali pa malo oyamba mu kusanja kugonjetsedwa mphutsi thupi. Koma makolo ena sali kwambiri za zozungulira ndi poganiza kuti sangasankhe kusokonezeka kwambiri m'thupi.

Development wa Ascaris chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Kukhala ndi kachilombo, munthu ayenera kumeza mazira okhwima a Ascaris. Atagonjetsa mu intestine ndi, mazira zigwire mphutsi amatha kulowa mu m'magazi khoma matumbo. Kuyendera ndi mwazi wa Ascaris mphutsi umalowa mu mapapo, ndiyeno - mu machubu bronchial ndi pakhosi, ndiyeno kachiwiri amapezeka mu intestine yaing'ono. Apa iwo adzatha kuwasandutsa munthu wamkulu, anatha atathana ndi kuika mazira. Moyo Ascaris mu intestine ndi ukhoza mpaka chaka, tsiku lililonse mkazi ejects mazira oposa mazana awiri zikwi. Anthu ndi ndowe umalowa mu nthaka, zotsalira yotheka kwa zaka zingapo.

Ascariasis ana sizachilendo, chifukwa kuli kovuta kuti moyo wa mwana ndi wosabala mwamtheradi. Kids ndimakonda kusewera mu mchenga, pamene akhoza kudikira mu mapiko mazira ndi mphutsi zambiri kudya masamba osasamba ndi zipatso, kutenga manja ake onyansa m'kamwa mwawo. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kuphunzitsa mwana kusamba m'manja mwawo pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, pambuyo kusewera kunja, asanadye; pali kokha anatsuka masamba ndi zipatso; kusewera ndi nsapato anaikira msewu; Sambani zidole ndi kuchita chonyowa kuyeretsa. zonsezi njira ndi, ndithudi, si nthawi zonse amatha kwathunthu kuteteza mwana ku nyongolotsi, koma tichepetse kutenga matenda ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka.

ndi Kodi zizindikiro za ascariasis ana? Mu ndondomeko ya kusamuka kwa Ascaris m'mapapo angayambe malungo, chifuwa chifuwa, kupweteka m'dera pachifuwa. Pa siteji ya malowedwe mu intestine zozungulira awapatse lokha anamva mu mawonekedwe a ululu m'mimba, kusintha chopondapo (kudzimbidwa, m'mimba), mwana angaone odwala, ali pachiopsezo kwambiri ku mitundu yonse ya chimfine.

Kuwonjezera apo, ascariasis mwina chizindikiro ambiri malaise, kugona, manjenje, kukukuta mano akagona. Pamene thupi chidwi ndi Ascaris mwana akhoza zizindikiro zotsatirazi ascariasis ana: kusafuna kudya kapena M'malo mwake, kumverera zonse njala; modabwitsa kuwonda kapena kunenepa, kufooka. Mu ndondomeko ya moyo zozungulira kutulutsa poizoni umene umalowa mu magazi, chifukwa totupa pakhungu ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Pa chizindikiro pang'ono ascariasis ayenera kupita kwa dokotala. Makolo ambiri kukhulupirira mankhwala, phinduzani malangizo a agogo anakumana - ochiritsa. Nthawi zina amathandiza, koma mwatsoka, njira anthu ena za kulimbana ndi Ascaris milandu yeniyeni silingakhoze kokha sikungakuthandizeni, koma ngakhale zovulaza. Chotero pitani kwa dokotala, kusanthula deta mayesero choyezera, kuyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za matenda, ngati n'koyenera, kupanga ultrasound m'mimba zibowo zam'mano, ndipo pa maziko a deta analandira mankhwala njira ya chithandizo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti sanalandire chithandizo ascariasis ana kungabweretse mavuto aakulu. Akukana chakuti mu intestine ndi moyo ndi makamu tiziromboti, koma ndi woipa kuposa kuti zizindikiro ascariasis (ululu m'mimba, matenda mitsempha, kuiwalaiwala ndi chidwi) kokha nsonga ya madzi oundana a.

Accumulations wa Ascaris kungachititse kuti peritonitis, chifukwa matenda a chikasu ndiyo, appendicitis kapena kutsamwa. Gwirizanani, palibe amene mukufuna chotero tsoka mwana wake, kotero ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ascariasis ana - ichi ndi vuto lalikulu limene palokha si kutha.