Asilikali exoskeleton kupanga Russian. umisiri asilikali

Latsopano umisiri wamakono lembani moyo wathu ndi zoyambitsidwa zodabwitsa ndi zapamwamba. Tsiku lirilonse tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, musanayambe zochitikazi zosaposa zongopeka chabe. Internet, mafoni, magalimoto, modzaza masensa ndi Autopilot - ndi bwino kuti ife zinthu ndi zochitika, ayerera miyoyo yathu. Iwo likukhalira kuti patsogolo zamakono amasuntha kusanduka anthu makampani asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, mayikirowevu analipo poyamba asilikali kenako anazindikira izo, ndi anthu wamba dzikoli. Mu moyo wathu nanu ife monga nthambi, makompyuta ndi zambiri. Posakhalitsa ife lidzakhala lilipo ndi exoskeleton asilikali.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Popeza kuwerenga ndime yotsiriza, ambiri anadabwa ndipo ngakhale mantha mawu "exoskeleton." Musati mantha, tiyeni kumvetsa ndi kudziwa chimene ndi "chirombo" ndi ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera izo.

Exoskeleton - ndi atsopano asayansi chitukuko wapadera mu munda wa sayansi, monga biomechanics. luso analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo kunja chimango, limene lakonzedwa kulimbikitsa minofu mphamvu kapena loboti munthu Android. Mawu amenewa anatengedwera ku zamoyo. Izo zikutanthauza pamwamba mafupa nyama zonse zopanda mafupa zamoyo. Njira imeneyi m'tsogolo kuthetsa olumala moyo wa munthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina. luso asilikali ndi zosowa zawo kachiwiri kuposa mmene ankaganizira. Iwo amanena kuti mu zaka 5-6 mu Utumiki wa Kuteteza la Russia adzakhala zipangizo zina zapadera-cholinga.

Inu kale kumvetsa ndi ndikulingalira kuti exoskeleton chitukuko - ndi dera la zofuna za Utumiki silikhali. Ndipotu, ngati chitukuko ndi zingawonjezere kuthekera kwa msilikali ndi luso thupi. M'tsogolo, matekinoloje mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto danga ndi makina kuyenda pansi pa madzi poipa kwambiri kufufuza.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Asilikali exoskeleton wakhala paliponse dziko zongopeka. makina onga ife taziwona mu masewera video, mafilimu ndi zojambula, koma chitukuko cha "masuti" anaonekera osati kale. The Woyamba anafika ku dziko luso US ankhondo pa 60 ntchentche. Koma iye anali wolemera ndi zochepa sayenda kuti anali kuchotsa n'zotheka ntchito mu ntchito. "General Zamagetsi" kampani ndi "United Steyds usilikali" ntchito chatsekedwa popanda dobivshih zotsatira zabwino. Poonekera kuti akhala bwino ntchito, anaonekera posachedwapa. Ndithu anatsimikizira exoskeleton kupanga Russian. Zovala ndi mayiko ena akutukuka: US, Israel, ndi Japan. Kodi mukuganiza, zimene mphamvu ndi kupikisana ndi mnzake mu chitukuko ichi? Ulemu kubvala dzina lakuti "exoskeleton asilikali" anali kupereka monga United States ndi chitukuko la Russia!

"Ekzokostyum" lero

Mu masewera osiyana anapezeka exoskeleton "Stalker", "Varfeys", "Starcraft", "Crisis" ndi ena. Koma kunena zoona, masuti izi akupangidwa. Mu dziko lathu, mankhwala atsopano akupangidwa ndi Institute ndi Research Makina "EkzoAtlet" chizindikiro. Mu America, mu kufanana kukhala mabomba awiri: kuwala oyenda "Hulk" ndi "Loked Martin" ndi Mipikisano cholinga lolemera "HIKSOS-2" kwa Mlengi "Raytheon".

A wambirimbiri zambiri pa chitukuko kutsekedwa. Koma biomechanics anthu m'dziko lathu akufuna kumasula chipangizo kwa msika lotseguka. mafupa zipangizo zogwiritsa ipezeka posachedwa.

Medical exoskeleton

Russian dongosolo kupanga dongosolo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi patsogolo luso la anthu njinga ya olumala. Biomechanics kwa anthu kukhazikitsa makina onga mu ndondomeko konzanso. Iwo adzachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• m'malo mwa njinga;
• thupi anthu ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa;
• njira konzanso chikhalidwe ndi maganizo.

Mwini njira imeneyi adzatha kusuntha paokha ndipo ngakhale tichotse vuto pamaso "kuchokera pansi mmwamba."

Kupulumutsidwa options masuti

Asilikali Exoskeleton lalembedwa kuthetsa mavuto angapo:

• onyamula katundu kwambiri kwa katundu anthu pa maulendo ataliatali;
• mtunda chilolezo;
• nawo ntchito odana ndi zigawenga;
• Kupha zotsatira za opangidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe;
• kusanthula n'kugwa ndi blockages;
• firefighting pamene okha kotunga mpweya kupuma mowasungira zida, etc.

Kodi masiku ano otchukanso zovala?

Exoskeleton kupanga Russian analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a chimango, ili kuseri mwini. zipilala ziwiri likupezeka kwa manja ndi mapazi mbali ina ya thupi. Miyendo kuti atumikire monga manja, chipangizo sakutero. chitukuko zoweta isiyana ndi analogue kunja. chipangizo chabe mwa chibadwa. Iye sanali okonzeka ndi servo-abulusa, amene gululi ikuchitika likuvutika chipangizo minofu mphamvu chofukizira.

Koma anthu padziko lonse amakhulupirira kuti tikule zambiri kulonjezedwa kwa pamaso pa American misa ntchito. "EkzoAtlet" akulola womenya kunyamula katundu wolemera pafupi pogwiritsa zana. Chinthu ndi kulemera kwa chimango ndi bwino kugawa. Chotero njira amachepetsa mitengo ya zinthu exoskeletons ambiri zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti akonzekeretse ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhondo.

analogue kunja

Mu US chitukuko cha ambiri zamagetsi ndi mabatire ophatikizidwa. Kuwonjezera mtengo mkulu, mu dongosolo kumadzulo pali vuto lina - kudziyimira pawokha. Akatswiri kuti anaonetsetsa kuti dziko ndi ntchito maola 72. Koma posakhalitsa funso n'lakuti nawuza kapena m'malo a kotunga Unit (batire), chifukwa munda zovuta ndi zina zosatheka!

Otsutsa anaona wina American "Hulk" vuto. Kodi womenya, ngati kapangidwe ndi ofooka, ndipo palibe kuthekera kubwezeretsa gwero mphamvu? Okonza kunena kuti zimenezi si vuto. maloboti izi asilikali mosavuta apangidwe, kuwapatutsa mu mtundu wa chikwama. Komabe, loboti ali ndi kulemera pafupifupi 25 kg. Ndipo kodi inu kumbuyo: kuponya chitukuko zodula kapena kunyamula zina makilogalamu 25 kulemera owonjezera, osati kuwerenga makilogalamu 100 katundu?

maintainability HULC

M'munda, kudalilika ndi luso kukonza njira imeneyi kumachititsanso mafunso ambiri. magawo ali ofunika kwambiri kwa zida za nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira kuti manja yaing'ono, ngati amachitikira mavuto, ndi msilikali angathe kukonza njira improvised ntchito. Sizikudziwika mmene zinthu mosadziteteza zamagetsi mnzake US mu zikhalidwe za chisanu kapena fumbi. Pofuna kuletsa womenya ndi "contraption" zokwanira tiziwombera firearm yomanga mchitidwe zakudya kapena hydraulics. Chifukwa, superkostyum kukhala waukulu ballast. Akukonza chinthu choterocho m'munda palibe kuthekera chifukwa cha Kuvuta sayansi.

Russian exoskeleton

Mu Baibulo zoweta alibe mavuto ndi magetsi. Athu "EkzoAtlet" malire ndi mphamvu thupi womenya. chipangizo sikuchotsa zolimbitsa thupi ndi msilikali, koma limakupatsani kunyamula makilogalamu 100 zida ndi zida. kutukuka wosachita katundu, zimathandiza munthu kuchita nchito imeneyi. chitukuko zankhondo wapadera. Akatswiri kuti anaonetsetsa kuti "EkzoAtlet" ali ndi unyinji wa makilogalamu 12. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wake. Ndipotu nkhondo iliyonse galamu udindo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukhala onenepa kubweza womenya ntchito. Vutoli limakhudza dzuwa la wankhondo wa. Ndi chomasuka mamangidwe - mwayi zoonekeratu.

ntchito ya usilikali "EkzoAtleta" chifukwa chakuti palibe hydraulics poonekera. The chipangizo - chitsulo kumanga yosavuta opepuka. Ndipotu losavuta kumva zida, zinthu zochepa zoipa zimakhudzidwira, kaya kulephera kwambiri kapena nyengo. Zokonzazo amapezanso sizivuta. kutukula wathu analenga mafupa imene pafupifupi chilichonse kuonongeka. A makaniko kunkhondo kubwezeretsa wosalira zambiri kuposa zamagetsi lapansi. Chifukwa zinthu izi, chitukuko zoweta zambiri odalirika kumadzulo Anzawo.

Mwachidule, posachedwapa chitetezo m'dziko lathu lidzakhala yosavuta yosafuna makina ankhondo. Padakali pano, kupitiriza pachithandara ubongo wawo akatswiri opanga Western. Iwo ndi wautali patsogolo njira ndi zowonjezera la ana awo. HULC posachedwapa nawo mayesero ankhondo, koma, mwatsoka, zotsatirapo zakhala zokhumudwitsa. Choncho, achinyamata lankhondo la United States sadzakhala posakhalitsa tidzaona ekzokostyum pa mapewa ake.

Mbiri ya "EkzoAtleta"

• 2011 - Moscow State University asayansi anapambana aang'ono kukhala Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency a mafupa a. zaka wotsatira, timu amalenga zipangizo chabe ndi akuchitachita. Kungochita mantha moto, chimalemera makilogalamu 12 ndi inabala yokoka makilogalamu 100. Yogwira kulola msilikali kukweza kulemera kale kuti makilogalamu 200.
• 2013 - A gulu la asayansi anapambulwa kukhala "EkzoAtleta" mankhwala zolinga. Mwambi awo anali kuti anthu enieni adzayenda exoskeleton lapansi.

• 2014 - Institute of MSU Research afika mphoto yaikulu ku oyambitsa Village. Gulu inadzakhala yokhazikika ya "Skolkovo", komanso pakati pa finalists asanu mpikisano Generation S ndipo anachita pa masewero a Olympic a ku Sochi mu Makina. Wotsatira unali ulaliki wa chitukuko Singapore ndi zokambirana ndi waukulu rehabilitator dziko.
• 2015 - kugulitsa choyamba. Arkhangelsk Region 6 anagula zovala kufufuza ndi kuyezetsa. Mu chaka chomwecho, pa ulendo oyamba ku Middle East. Pa X ankapitabe Fair mu timu Kazan anapambana malo oyamba mu gulu la sayansi mkulu.
• 2016 - "EkzoAtlet" mitanda ya Atlantic kugonjetsa American ndi Asian misika. Chaka chino kutukula kucheza mafupa ndi kuwombera kuchokera zinayambira mfuti. Kodi kuyamba kugulitsa zipangizo mu Russia, komanso ayamba lalikulu mayesero matenda.

"Kunyumba EkzoAtlet '

Athu "wothamanga" lakonzedwa kuti mwini kwathunthu imabereka ndi gait. Koma sizitanthauza kuti ndondomeko kuchitika popanda nawo nkhondo. gulu akhoza poyerekeza atakwera njinga. Munthu adzakhala ndi kuzolowera yosamalira. Ndi zida izi muyenera kuti adzathe kuphunzira zinthu moyenera ndi kupanga njira yoyamba mmodzi ndi mmodzi. ndondomeko izi zimachitika kwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo. kasamalidwe maphunziro exoskeleton ndondomeko chikuchitika mu chipatala, kumene chipangizo umalamulidwa ndi mwini wake wa malo enieni:

• m'lifupi mafupa a chiuno ndi;
• kutalika kwa backrest ya;
• m'litali ndi chiwerengero cha miyendo.

Mwachibadwa, anthu onse adamuyesa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, amene musanadye kulimbitsa thupi achititsa jambulani zonse za thupi. Kenako, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu kuchita maphunziro ndi konzanso kunyumba, koma kachiwiri moyang'aniridwa. Makina analanda deta telemetry ndi transmits ku malo polojekiti.

Ngati chingwe msana yavulala posachedwapa, pali mwayi kupewa chilema. Koma "golide ola" suchedwa kutha. Mwamsanga wodwalayo kumbuyo pamzere olondola ndi kupanga osayamba ndi "EkzoAtleta", mwayi yambiri kubwezeretsa galimoto ntchito ndi kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko ya konzanso pa aliyense ndi zimadalira zinthu zokhudza munthu akhudzidwa.

Pankhani ya kutayiratu ntchito galimoto "EkzoAtlet" adzakhala tsankho m'malo a chikuku ndi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti suti, inu sangathe kucheza masiku yaitali monga njira konzanso. Daily maphunziro suti yomweyo m'malo physiotherapists atatu, ndi thunthu kusintha khalidwe la moyo odwala ziwalo. The exoskeleton chingathandize anthu kuyamba kuyenda. Kuyenda adzachititsa kuti mpweya adzasintha kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi amabwerera wabwinobwino, kuwonjezera olowa zoyendayenda, kusiya thirakiti matenda a njira ya mkodzo, anabwezeretsa mphamvu ziwalo mkati ndi minofu, komanso kukhazikitsa matumbo. Zonsezi ndi zotsatira zokhudza thupi.

Maganizo ndi maganizo mbali mu moyo wa munthu wolumala n'kofunika kwambiri. anthu nyakulamala ntchito "EkzoAtleta" ananena kuti iwo anali bwino maganizo ndi khalidwe lokonda dziko. miyoyo yawo mwakhetsa ndi mitundu, zidindo zabwino ndi maganizo. Iwo ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Tsopano iwo ali kulankhula pa maziko ofanana ndi ena. Pamaso pa EkzoAtleta ndi oyendetsa ' "amapezeka moto ndi zest moyo. Iwo amati m'mbuyo iwo sali zamagetsi ndi batire, ndipo mapiko awiri zamakono.

Japanese HAL

si m'malo Japan biomechanics anthu. Asayansi Japanese apanga wosakanizidwa experimental labotale akuthandiza nthambi. Today pa chisumbu ndi umene anthu olumala. Development ndi kusintha zovala izi unachitikira ku University Tsukubinskom kwa zaka 20! Masiku ano, Japanese zikukangalika ndikukhazikitsa HAL-luso mankhwala. Cyberdyne kampani (mwini ufulu exoskeleton a) ali anausiya makope oposa mazana atatu. Back mu 2013 kuyambitsa inalandira satifiketi chitetezo ntchito. Zimenezi anatsegula njira chipangizo lonse msika, nawalimbikitsa yokhulupirika.

Mwini wa kusinthidwa HAL-5 angachotse ndi kusuntha zinthu ndi zinthu owonjezera kasanu unyinji wa katundu pazipita mu pompo-pompo. Kubwerera mu makina zojambulajambula ndi zimatithandiza zotsatira ntchito ndi oyera-Owapulumutsa zosiyanasiyana. Koma kusinthidwa izi sanayambebe akuyendera.

Pomaliza

Poyamba taona chitukuko wosangalatsa mu makanema. Mu masewera tinakumana exoskeleton ( "Stalker"), koma sakanakhoza kuganiza kuti posachedwapa matekinoloje lidzakhala lilipo kwa anthu wamba. Mu 2017, mayesero Amalalikira imachitika m'munda wa suti kasamalidwe mphamvu ya maganizo. Asayansi tsopano chofunika kuphunzitsa opaleshoni dongosolo yomweyo kuwerenga wosambitsa woyendetsa. mavuto Battery kudziyimira pawokha pang'onopang'ono anathana, monga unduna wa silikhali akufuna kugula zipangizo ngati kumayambiriro 2020. Tikhoza kudikira kokha ndi kusunga zala zathu anawoloka kuti maganizo m'tsogolo Institute Makina, Moscow State University.

Masiku ano palibe msika mankhwala ofanana mu Russia. Tiri kulenga izo. Patsalanso womasuka ndi nkhani yoti ana awo adzabweretsa akatswiri ndi okonza ku ungwiro. gulu zoweta "EkzoAtleta" adzayenera kuthetsa zambiri zokhudza: ndi kalunzanitsidwe zimachitika kuwerenga ndi anachita zipangizo, ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu ya batire la, kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndi zina zambiri. Zotsatira mu dziko ikupita patsogolo ndipo kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Kukula ndi mpikisano, kuthera yaikulu ya kuyesedwa. The European msika exoskeletons akatswiri wakhala waife wina ndi mayuro biliyoni theka. Tiyeni mukufuna zabwino kwa kutukula Russian bwino kulenga ndi anatulukira zonse ndiponso kutulukira pa njira yawo kulenga!