Balaklava, sitima zapamadzi m'munsi adiresi, zithunzi

pafupi kwambiri Sevastopol (10 km) ili m'tauni achisangalalo wa Balaklava. Wachinsinsi sitima zapamadzi m'munsi ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka a zokonda zake. Lero, kale wachinsinsi chinthu akhoza kufufuza malo.

Balaklava. Naval sitima zapamadzi Base: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Izi malo obisika inayamba mu 1957. Masiku amenewo, mudakhumudwapo "nkhondo ozizira" pakati Soviet Union ndi United States. Kusunga zinsinsi za nkhaniyi, anaganiza kuti aitane GTS (City Telefoni Station) nambala 825. Malinga ndi akatswiri, lero palibe malo ankhondo (declassified) sali kuposa kukula ndi siteshoni mphamvu Balaklava.

Pa nthawi yomanga chake anali anakumba mumphangayo yaikulu. matani mazana makumi awiri ndi asanu dothi zinachotsedwa. Mokhudzana mwachinsinsi, mtundu anatengedwa usiku pamene ang'ono kum'mwera tawuni mbakhagona. Maboti mwazisiya mu nyanja. Poyamba, ntchito yomanga malo obisika adaperekedwa kwa asilikali, koma ndiye, pamene dziko ndondomeko pobowola ndi zovuta, boma Soviet ankafuna chithandizo kuchokera okwerera sitima omanga.

The chifukwa anali mobisa njira akuya mamita oposa atatu. m'lifupi pa malo osiyana ranged ku mamita asanu ndi awiri. zipinda zonse sitima zapamadzi m'munsi unatenga dera chachikulu (mamita lalikulu 5,000). Madzi m'dera umene pamalowo ili, mamita 3000.

M'madzi zomera akhoza kumakhalamo zombo ziwiri. chithunzi Ichi ndi chidwi ngakhale omanga maofesi asilikali lero.

Kufotokozera za chinthu

Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno bwino ngati achisangalalo Balaklava. Mobisa sitima zapamadzi m'munsi, ili apa, monga tanenera kale, anali wachinsinsi. Iyi ndi dongosolo yaikulu inali mumtima lapansi. Ndi wokhoza kuteteza nkhani zake ku inaphulika atomiki - monga pamene kugonjetsedwa kwa bomba la atomiki, mphamvu amene angafikire 100 kilotons. Pankhaniyi, maboti onse, yolimbanirana ndi akatswiri ntchito idzatsala sanamuvulaze.

chidwi yaikulu amaphunzitsidwa ndi lero Balaclava. Sitima zapamadzi m'munsi lagawidwa magawo angapo: ophatikizana amadzimadzi mobisa njira zomwe wakhala anali doko wouma wanga oponya gawo GTS, yosungirako lubricants kasamalidwe kwa m'madzi njira yokonza.

Nawonso achichepere ali kuti?

Mobisa sitima zapamadzi m'munsi mwa Balaklava lili Bay cha dzina lomwelo phiri kwabasi otchedwa Tavros. Iwo ali awiri siteshoni kuchoka, ndipo pakhomo Bay analengedwa mu njira. Wogwila otchedwa tambirimbiri wake.

Mwadzidzidzi, pamene chinthu kukacheza pa zoopsa, pakhomo watsekedwa ndi caisson wapadera. Imatha kulemera ukufika matani zana ndi makumi asanu. Pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa phiri imangidwa ndi maboti m'nyanja. Iye Anatseka caisson. mipata onse Tavros phiri wakhala mwaluso zobisika maukonde ndi zipangizo zina masking.

Kodi analenga chinthu njira?

m'mizinda ingapo ku dziko ndi dongosolo m'madzi monga Balaclava. Photo ya sitima zapamadzi m'munsi masiku ano m'mabuku ambiri wapadera luso. Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa malo wapadera anafuna. Kachiwiri, inamangidwa mu zaka za "nkhondo ozizira", pamene zinthu mayiko yomangika kwa malire. m'munsi zinali zoti akazipereke yokonza ndi kukonza sitima zankhondo asilikali ena kalasi (633rd ndi 613th).

Pa gawo la chinthu kusungidwa yolimbanirana ndi zida zosinthira. Njira chapakati accommodates maboti asanu ndi awiri a mtundu uwu, ndi vuto la mwadzidzidzi, tambirimbiri onse akhoza kumakhalamo makalasi khumi ndi zinayi zosiyanasiyana sitima zankhondo. Koma si onse.

Okonza wapadera mumphangayo (vuto la nkhondo zanyukiliya) chaperekedwa kwa kumizidwa mu sitima zapamadzi pansi siteshoni madzi. Komanso mwa zinthu zonse wapadera kusunga ndi mndandanda wa zida za nyukiliya.

kamangidwe zolakwika

Takambirana kale zoti akatswiri lero adakali ndi chidwi mu chipinda chino. Nthawi zina Iwo amati ngati m'munsi anali chinthu abwino, ngati linali ndi zovuta. Ndipo anatsimikizira kuti kuipa, ndithudi, iwo anali.

Pamene anamanga siteshoni m'madzi amatengera Black Sea zombo anayamba kulandira zitsanzo atsopano - maboti 625 wazaka ntchito, omwe amayendera dizilo. Ngalawa zimenezi akhoza sizikugwirizana mu njira kulengedwa. kunali kovuta kuti alowe mu dera la sitima zapamadzi m'munsi pa nthawi ngakhale namondwe ofooka mbali ina ya phiri. maboti atsopano yang'anirani mayunitsi palibe zoposa zitatu mu GTS ngalande.

Kutsekedwa maziko a

Chifukwa chakuti Balaklava (sitima zapamadzi Base) wakhala chinthu chinsinsi ndi boma anaganiza mu 1957 kuti agwirizane mzinda wa Sevastopol. Iye anataya udindo wake, ndipo ndithu kuthetsa lalikulu kwenikweni "mbisoweka" pa mapu USSR. Balaklava chinatsekedwa kuti mwayi. Mu 1994, pambuyo Perestroika, kwa mbewu m'nyanja otsiriza bwato. Mu zaka wotsatira, yaikulu komanso wapadera chinthu chabe anafunkha.

owonetsera zakale

Lero, alendo ambiri amachita chidwi Balaklava (sitima zapamadzi Base). Museum pa 825 GTS malo obisika adzalola aliyense mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi za nthawi yomangika ya Chidani pakati pa USSR ndi USA.

M'nyumbayi zovuta utsogoleri Balaklava chakuti Ukraine mu December 2002, maulendo kutsegula mu 2003.

Amakhala mbali (mamita 600) la m'ngalande chapakati, yosungiramo zida za nyukiliya (kanthu), sitima zapamadzi doko, outbuildings angapo.
nyumbayi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Bay, umene umadutsa pafupifupi mzinda wonse.

Cave labyrinths za chinthu pa Tambasula mamita 600 kuchokera kuchoka kwa dzenje chachiwiri, amene oyenerera pa mbali ina ya phiri.
Mbali ya m'munsi panyanja, m'dziko la nyumbayi - ndi pafupifupi 30% ya zovuta lonse. Tsopano dziko ili kukakonza ndipo mmenemo kutentha zonse +15 madigiri.

M'nyumbayi zovuta ndi yaikulu una wa yokhota kumapeto, natseka wolemera zitseko, amene ankafuna kuthetsa kamenyedwe nyukiliya ndi mafunde mantha. Ngati ndi kotheka, zochokera chikopa antchito ake sakanakhoza okha komanso anthu a mzinda.

Mu nyumbayi mukhoza kukaona chipinda zoyenera mbiri ya Navy ndi sitima zankhondo, onani zitsanzo za zombo panyanja, sitima zankhondo zinthu ndi ena ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi.

Tsiku lakhumi la zovuta za unkachitika mu June 2013. chikondwerero panafika submariners anamenyela, antchito wakale ntchito chinsinsi, oimira maulamuliro, asilikali ankhondo, komanso ophunzira.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Denga ndi makoma okutidwa ndi nkhokwe ya nkhungu wosanjikiza kwambiri konkire. wochindikala ukufika mamita angapo.

Kulemera kwa simenti pakhomo odana nyukiliya okuta khomo mumphangayo, ndi matani makumi awiri ndi anayi.

Balaklava sitima zapamadzi m'munsi - ndi chiphadzuwa yekha mobisa padoko dziko. The ngalande bwato monga kudza na mosiku, ndi Balaklava panthawi kuunika wazimitsa.

Boti analowa doko ku izo amatuluka. A ambiri nsomba kumanzere pansi. Antchito amatengedwa ndi kukasuta. Zikuoneka utsi onunkhira kudzera zomwe zinali zotheka kudziwa kuti sitimayo lotsatira anayamba kukonza.

Pamene utsogoleri wa palokha Ukraine, movomerezedwa ndi yachilendo "abwenzi" anathetsa utumiki chitetezo mobisa tsinde, pafupifupi onse wogulitsa yaikulu zida chandalama. Lero, alendo kuyenda hafu ya kanthu ngalande ndi ntchito m'maganizo anu kuyesa recreate zinthu poyamba.

kuchira

Komabe, alendo chidwi Balaklava (sitima zapamadzi Base). Kubwezeretsa chinthu wapadera, boma la Russia akulingalira. Malipoti amenewo anaonekera pa TV mu March 2014.

Balaclava: sitima zapamadzi m'munsi. Address, maulendo

nyumbayi ili ku adiresi zotsatirazi: Taurian embankment, 22. Iye kudikira alendo tsiku kwa maola 10 mpaka 17 (m'chilimwe mpaka 19.00).

Ola lililonse pali oongoka maulendo ndi kalozera. Nthawi - 1 ora.