Bank chapakati Russia ndi ntchito zake

Waukulu bungwe la ndalama dziko, Bank ku Central la Russia, Moscow. Izi ndi gulu wapadera, amene waukulu cholinga - lamulo la zachuma ndi machitidwe ngongole. The Bank Central, Federation Russian (Moscow, Neglinnaya Street, 12) ndi kugwirizana pakati pa mabwana m'madera onse a chuma.

zokakamiza analenga chakhumi ndi chitatu July 1990. Ndi wolowa mmalo mwa USSR GB.

Kodi bungwe ndi mwini?

Banki chapakati sikumangotikhudza ntchito za anthu. omanga Main - onse mabanki m'dziko, mosasamala kanthu za umwini. Ndi bungwe lalamulo, ndi likulu yake ndi Nkhani ya Association. Koma kotheratu ku chuma Federal. M'mawu ena, adzaupereka kwa boma.

ntchito

Bank ku Central wa Russian Federation - bungwe lomwe liri ndi udindo zoposa makumi awiri mbali mawunikidwe ndi zothandiza:

• Nkhani okhawo (nkhani) mu ndalama.
• Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi mawerengedwe ndi ulamuliro wa ntchito zawo.
• Kulengedwa ndi chitukuko cha mfundo mfundo ndalama.
• Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ndalama kuti si anthu.
• Control ntchito kubanki.
  
• Mukupanga malipiro kwa anthu madipoziti ngati bankirapuse mabungwe a zachuma, zimene sizinalembedwa tiri mu dongosolo la kuvomerezedwa inshuwalansi gawo.
• Kukonza ndondomeko ya paliponse. Nthawi zina - owonjezera bajeti ndalama.
• Kulembetsa mabungwe ngongole ndi mabungwe, ndi issuance, komanso kuyimitsidwa ndi revocation wa ziphatso ntchito polojekiti.
• Kulembetsa ndi ulamuliro wa ndalama si boma penshioni.
• Kusunga nkhokwe ndalama za mabanki malonda.
• Nkhani ndi kulembetsa kwa masheya. Ziganizo za zotsatira za nkhaniyi.
• Kulimbana Insider mudziwe (mwachinyengo) ndi mpheto msika.
• Kukongoza mabungwe ndi refinancing awo.
• Management ndi ulamuliro wa kachitidwe malipiro.
• zonse ntchito banki koyenera kuti uziyenda yachibadwa mabungwe.
• Administration nkhokwe.
• Lamulo ndi kulamulira kuwombola achilendo ntchito.
  
• Landirani ntchito ndi kukonza ngongole anthu, kuphatikizapo ngongole kuphimba kuchepekedwa bajeti.
• konzanso chithandizo (konzanso) a mabanki nabvutika.
• Kukhazikitsa mitengo Polankhula pa zogwirizana tsiku malonda.
• Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito ndi zoletsedwa, adapangana ndi International Monetary Fund.
• Kuneneratu ndi chitukuko BOP.
• Ntchito ya banki kuyang'aniridwa ndi ngongole ndipo sanali ngongole mabungwe a zachuma komanso magulu banki, makampani olowa katundu ndi gawo amapeza.
• ndalama zakunja ziwerengero.
• Analysis ndi Mapa la dziko la chuma.

kapangidwe Regional

Russian Bank chapakati ali ndi maudindo aliyense distilikiti naini feduro. Komanso, pali zopezera otukuka nthambi pafupifupi mzinda zonse zazikulu.

Maofesi zofunika kwambiri boma ndi South Main Directorate wa Bank ku Central wa ku Russia, komanso North-Western ndi Urals nthambi.

mlingo wa refinancing wa Bank ku Central Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi chiyani?

Imodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu ya bungwe lalikulu ndalama akukongoza dongosolo kubanki. The refinancing mlingo wa Bank ku Central la Russia - ndi chiwongola dzanja mu mawerengedwe a chaka chimodzi kalendala, amene ali sanali refundable mabungwe ngongole potipatsa ngongole. Khalidwe limeneli umamumvera kusintha zonse, zoopseza za ndalama msika wa dziko, komanso kufufuma ndi aakulu mankhwala zoweta. Ichi ndi chida chachikulu cha lamulo zazikulu za citukuko mu boma.

mabanki chapakati cha vuto la kufufuma

Ntchito chapakati banki ya dziko - kusunga bwino zonse mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro ichi. Kwambiri mkulu, ndithudi, kusiya kuyenda ulendo mtengo, koma amachedwetsa kukula ndalama. Tikawonetsetsa pamlingo wochepa kwambiri kuthandiza kukhutitsa chuma cha ambiri ndalama wotsika mtengo koma pa yomweyo kufufuma amakhala mosasamala amavutitsa, kuti kenako n'kogwiritsa kusintha mapulani njira chitsanzo.

Komabe, mlingo kuchotsera ndi chizindikiro cha ndalama. Izi angathe kukopa ndi amawateteza makampani zingakhale chidwi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi pamene inu nthawi zonse kudalira thandizo la dongosolo kubanki. Ndi pagona - pamene okha ndalama zawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndalama. Kuwopsa kukula moyenerera.

Makulidwe a chiwongola dzanja mu dziko

Pakali pano, kukula kwa mlingo kuchotsera anapereka Bank ku Central wa ku Russia, peresenti khumi pa annum.

Izi si wotsikitsitsa mu dziko. Motero, kukula kwa mlingo kuchotsera kwa cent awiri pa analemba mabungwe ndalama Denmark, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Japan, UK, ndi eurozone ndi US.

Mabanki ku Switzerland ndi Sweden, chizindikiro chifungulo cha zoipa pa onse. zaluso izi imakhudzana ndi pafupifupi ziro kufufuma mu dziko. Tumizani mabuku kwa nthawi yaitali utachepa kwambiri, kupanga ngozi yaikulu kuchepetsa mtengo wa ndalama mitundu - ndi Franc Swiss ndi ya Sweden krona. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zinachititsa kuti kuchepetsa chidwi cha ndalama angathe.

Wachisoni mlingo kuchotsera zikutanthauza kuti mabungwe a dziko kulipira Bank ku Central misonkhano yosungirako TV mu depositories ake. m'mayiko olemera ali kwambiri kuganizira oyamba a luso ili ndi zopereka za anthu thupi.

Mlingo kuchotsera wa Bank ku Central Akuluakulu a ku Russia pa ntchito

Refinancing mlingo wa Bank ku Central a Federation Chirasha kwambiri fluctuated malingana njira zikuchitika mu dziko.

Kuyambira ndi maziko a boma latsopano, chithunzi ichi kwambiri anasintha, nthawi zina kangapo pamlungu.

Mpaka 2003, kuposa phindu peresenti makumi awiri. Mlingo refinancing wa Bank ku Central la Russia panyengo zosiyanasiyana ndipo mpaka kufika gawo khumi ndi mazana awiri (mtengo 1994 chinakhalapo mpaka mapeto a April chaka chotsatira). Ambiri, kuchokera June 1993 July 1996 mtengo kuposa zana pa zana pa annum. Kuyesetsa yatsopano boma ndi osunga ndalama asiya pang'onopang'ono kuletsa namondwe ndalama. Ndipo mu June 1997 ndipo anafika mtengo zovomerezeka ndithu peresenti makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Koma vuto kutangoyamba, namtsata zochitika zimenezi mobwerezabwereza Sanapezeke kachiwiri kwambiri kuposa phindu peresenti zana ndi makumi asanu. chiwerengerochi olembedwa makumi awiri ndi chiwiri wa May 1998. Koma patapita mlungu umodzi iye anapita kwa makumi asanu.

Kuyambira January 2004 mpaka pano, dziko la chizindikiro chachikulu si upambana khumi peresenti.

Woyamba mu June 2010 chinalembedwa umboni umene Bank Central, Russia - mlingo ankatanthauza minomwe basi peresenti sevente-faifi.

ndalama nkhani

Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunikira kwambiri kuti litsatira Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi umuna ndalama - ndalama kutulutsidwa mu makope, omwe amaonjezera okwana kulemera.

Zolinga za mabungwe chachikulu m'dera limeneli ndi kulamulira kuchuluka kwa ndalama mu makope, nzeru unusable banknotes (dilapidated), komanso kusintha yake ya kapangidwe ka banknotes kuthana ndi achinyengo.

CBA nchito imeneyi n'kovuta Musaone, chifukwa ruble ndi Zimatheka njira malipiro mu dziko.

Nkhani ya ndalama nazo ndalama ndipo sanali ndalama mawonekedwe.

ndalama Russian sagwirizana zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, komanso alibe ena magawanidwe pazikhala kufanana.

Nkhani rubles ndalama

Cash pepala ndalama banknotes mu zipembedzo za rubles zisanu ndi zikwi zisanu. Ndi zofunika njira zonse mwamakono chitetezo - zizindikiro madzi, chitetezo ulusi, dongosolo la mizere chabwino, yaying'ono-yosindikiza, CHIKWANGWANI, kuwala mu kuwala chizindikiro ndime zachitsulo utoto, zinthu embossed, mithunzi ya kusintha mtundu malingana ndi ngodya yakanema.

Chipembedzo osachepera ndalama wosindikiza Bank ku Central la Russia - wina khobiri. Zolemba - rubles khumi.

Otereŵa iwo Moscow ndi St. Petersburg mints zitsulo amenewa ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo monga siliva faifi tambala, zitsulo, mkuwa, nthaka, faifi tambala, mkuwa.

Umuna omwe sanali ndalama

fomu iyi ndiyo maziko issuance nkhani si ndalama. cholinga anathamangitsa - zofunika kofunika ophunzira msika ku likulu ntchito. Nthawi zambiri likulu la gulu singakwane kuchita ntchito yeniyeni. ndalama zina kukwaniritsa mavuto azachuma akhoza kumasulidwa pa zochitika zina. ndondomeko umagwira ntchito pa maziko a banki (depositary) multiplier.

njira yapadera kuyambira umuna ndalama pakompyuta, pamodzi ndi Bank ku Central angafunikire kuchititsa mabungwe banki kapena mabungwe ngongole. Kumene, kuyang'aniridwa okhwima ulamuliro supervisory.

Amazunza ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa umuna amenewa amapangidwa pongofuna cholinga cha msika chuma kukongoza.

mabanki mabanki

The Bank chapakati la Chitaganya cha Russia akuchita ntchito supervisory dongosolo banki lonse.

Izi makamaka issuance wa ziphatso. Ndiyeno - ulamuliro nthawi zonse ntchito za mabungwe a zachuma, liquidity ake. Ngati ndi kotheka, ayambe ndi ankachita kugwiritsira ndi curator. Walekana ndi ufulu kuchita ntchito kuwombola yachilendo kapena Kulipira wathunthu wa Chiphatso wa banki ikuchitika ngati n'zosatheka kuti ntchito mu msika chuma.

Banki chapakati amalenga malo abwino kwa kugwira ntchito mabungwe a ngongole kuti nthawi utuluke ndalama ndipo amapereka ngongole.

Pomaliza

The Bank chapakati Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi yofunika constituent mchitidwe chuma cha dziko. Chinali cholinga kusunga mtendere ndalama dziko, ntchito zosiyanasiyana mwayi ichi.