Biringanya. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Biringanya wakula osati m'madera nyengo ofunda. Pafupifupi gawo lonse la Russia aphunzira kukhala mbewu masamba monga biringanya. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga amayambitsa mpaka kalekale kuvulaza mbewu. Ngati mulibe nawo iwo, zokolola akhoza kutayika kwathunthu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa biringanya

nyengo m'gawo la Russia mu madera osiyana osiyana kwambiri. Koma sasiya truckers, ndipo kukula mu minda yawo zomera zosowa. Biringanya amakonda dimba, ngakhale mu North, ngakhale kulima mbewu imeneyi pali makamaka kubala mu greenhouses. Wamaluwa aphunzira kukula pafupifupi zinthu aliyense nyengo malo awo biringanya. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa zomera angathe kuwononga lachitatu la zokolola zotheka. Taganizirani tizirombo ambiri mbewu imeneyi.

tizirombo biringanya

Mmodzi wa tizirombo owopsa a biringanya ndi nsabwe. tizilombo limeneli limapezeka pa masamba, maluwa ndi zimayambira, woyamwa madzi chomera. Tikumbukenso kuti nsabwe zambiri kumachitika pamene pali nyerere munda kukhala nsabwe, kusamutsa izo kwa mbewu wina ndi mzake, monga chakudya pa wokoma secretions yomata ya majeremusi awa, ndipo motero nokha chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Choncho, polimbana ndi nyerere ndi kupita pamodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha nsabwe. Pamaso kubzala angathe kuchizidwa kumene limodzi otentha kuwira madzi kapena phulusa, ndi nsabwe za ntchito Malathion malinga ndi malangizo.

Kangaude nthata komanso kudya chomera kuyamwa. Izo zikukhazikitsa kumbali pansi pa pepala la, kupanga padziko pakokha cobweb, izo Tingaone. Zindikirani wa mite ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndi ochepa kwambiri. masamba biringanya anakhudzidwa kangaude nthata kukhala Umboni Wopereŵera. Pofuna kuopseza, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa wa anyezi ndi dandelion, kuwonjezera ku sopo pang'ono madzi. akupanga izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu gawo la mapangidwe zipatso.

slugs maliseche ingawononge osati masamba komanso zipatso. Kuthana nawo ayenera kukhala m'nthawi yake kuchita udzu ndi kukhala nthaka padziko zomera ndi mchere, phulusa, tsabola wofiira kapena fodya fumbi - njira iliyonse kuti limakhumudwitsa anabala m'mimba slugs. Iwo kwa mbewu Sangathe kupeza.

Matenda a biringanya

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga chikhalidwe masamba zofala kulikonse. Kumadera ndi nyengo otentha ndi youma biringanya zambiri amadwala mufuna fusarium ndi vertitsileznogo. Matenda a mafangasi, kotero zomera akhudzidwa ndi bwino kuchotsa, ndi kuteteza osati ntchito kwambiri wandiweyani munda, ndipo ntchito hybrids kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda amenewa. Ndi mtundu wa bowa, mbewu kufota, ndi kovuta kuchiza kuyambira mavuto osati kuti muzu, koma lonse mtima dongosolo la mbewu.

Blackleg akhoza kusokoneza zomera achinyamata ndi mbande ya biringanya. matenda limapezeka pa wotsikirapo kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngati panali zizindikiro loyamba blackleg (a phesi m'malire ndi dothi limakhala pang'ono n'kakang'ono ndi mdima), mbewu akhoza kupulumutsidwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, siyani kumwetsa, kumasula nthaka komanso madzi lotsatira ikuchitika pokhapokha nthaka kupukuta bwino. Madzi sindimakonda biringanya. Mmera matenda (chithunzi), kapena m'malo matenda awo, kuyang'ana njira iyi.

Stolbur - matenda chifukwa cha phytoplasma a. Chonyamulira waukulu kwake leafhoppers. Zizindikiro - mbewu otsika, ndi masamba wofiirira, inyamuka pamwamba pa corrugated ndi unakhuthala maluwa kukhala, koma chipatso si ananamizira. Kuteteza - Kukhalabe landings woyera. Mankhwala "aktellik" kudzatithandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha onyamula tizilomboto stolbur, n'koopsa kwa masamba izi, ngati biringanya. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sizidzawapweteka ankafika anu ngati yake zodzitetezera ikuchitika. Ndi kukolola!