Bzinthu, Kulima Katundu

Bizinesi yaying'ono mmalo mwa kupanga

Mu chuma chamsika, palibe chifukwa chokonzekera kupanga.

Kukonzekera kumagwirizanitsidwa mu mgwirizano wa msika ndipo ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi yaikulu kapena ayi, komanso mtundu wa ntchito.

Ndalama za msika zimafuna kuti mabungwe azichulukitsa bwino ntchito, athetse kusagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, kulimbikitsa malonda, ndikuyambitsa njira.

Musanayambe bizinesi iliyonse, muyenera kuphunzira msika, ndiko kuti, kupereka ndi kufuna, mpikisano, malonda, komanso zipangizo zamakono, etc. Mu bizinesi yaing'ono, monga mu bizinesi yayikulu, palifunika kusonkhanitsa ndondomeko ya bizinesi yomwe imapereka:

1. Mitundu ya mankhwala
2. Chiwerengero cha zinthu
3. Zopanga zojambula
4. Mitengo
5. Okhoza ogulitsa zinthu
6. Zotsatira za ndalama
7. Thandizo la ndalama za polojekitiyi

Ganizirani zomwe zingatheke pokonzekera kulima carp ndi Kalugin IP Ndili nawo. Sosnovka.

M'gawo la malo amenewa pali mabwato a nsomba, zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimachotsedwa. Malo amadziwe ololedwa ndi mahekitala 14. Kukula kwa nsomba kuchokera ku 1 ha ndi 250 makilogalamu, kuchokera m'dera lonse - 3,500 makilogalamu. Nthawi yogulitsira maimayi ndi miyezi inayi, kuchokera pa May 15 mpaka pa September 15.

Lingani mtengo wa kukula kwa carp:

1. Misonkho ya omvera

Panthawiyi, kulima carp kumaperekedwa mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mlimi wa nsomba ndi 0,5 ndalama komanso awiri alonda.

Mwezi wamtengo wapatali pamwezi ndi 8000 rubles.

Thupi la malipiro kwa nthawi yonse 8,000 * 2.5 * 4 = 80 000 rub.

Kulipira ngongole ya penshoni - rubanda 16,640.

Malipiro onse ndi zopereka - 96,640 rubles.

1. Mtengo wa kubwereka m'madzi

Lokholo la hekita 1 liri 1000 rubles pa mwezi. Chiwerengero chonse cha malo onsewa ndi 56,000 rubles

1. Mtengo wa kubzala

Chizolowezi cha carp mwachangu pa 1 hekita ndi 50 makilogalamu, pa mahekitala 14 - 700 kg.

Mtengo wa makilogalamu imodzi ndi ruble 150.

Chiwerengero chonsecho ndi 105,000 rubles.

Kuyala zinthu kugula mu hatchery.

1. Mtengo wa chakudya

Kufunika kwa chakudya chamagulu pa 1 ha pa mwezi - 125 kg.

Kufunika kwa chakudya chosakaniza 125 * 4 * 14 = 7 000 kg.

Mtengo wa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya chosakaniza ndi 8 mabala

Mtengo wonse wa chakudya ndi 56,000 rubles.

Ndalama zonse za kukula carp 96640 + 56000 + 105000 + 56000 = 313 640

Mitengo

Kutenga carp - 4200 makilogalamu (kuwonjezera 3500 kg + kubzala 700 kg)

Mtengo wa makilogalamu 1 ndi 313640: 4200 = mabomba 74.68.

Mitengo ya nsomba yamadzi m'misika ya malonda imakhala kuchokera ku 110 mpaka 130 rubles pa 1 makilogalamu. Phindu lenileni timatenga mtengo wokwana 1 kg - ruble 110.

Ogula

Makampani oyambirira anagulitsidwa kuti agulitse mapepala amoyo m'masitolo ambirimbiri "Stroganovsky" pamtunda wa makilogalamu 4200 pamtengo wokwana makilogalamu 110 pa 1 kg makilogalamu 462,000.

Zotsatira za ndalama

Kuchuluka kwa malonda ndi 462,000 ruble

Ndalama zopangira katundu ndi 313,640 rubles

Ndalama zogulitsidwa kwa ruble 2 950

Chidwi cha ngongole 23 400 ruble

Misonkho ndi 1 265 ruble

Phindu liri 120745 rubles

Kupindula kwa 35.4%

Kuti mupeze polojekitiyi, ndalama za ndalama zokwana 317,855 rubles zimafunika. Mwa izi, ma ruble 56,000 pansi pa ngongole akhoza kulipidwa kuchokera ku ndalama kuchokera ku malonda a carp. Misonkho imalandiridwanso pambuyo pogulitsa katunduyo. Kwa ntchito zopanga, kusowa kwa ndalama ndi 260,000 rubles, omwe ngongole ya ruby 260,000 imatulutsidwa. Pa 18% pachaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chidwi cha ngongole chidzakhala ma ruble 23,400.

Kuchokera pa ziwerengero zapamwamba izi zikutsatila kuti kulima ndi kugulitsa nsomba yamadzi monga chilengedwe chokongola ndi chofunikira, phindu ndi 35%.