Kuwonjezera: Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo

Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito abrasives yabwino kwambiri yakhala yothandiza kwambiri pakukonza malo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhalenso mfuti yaing'ono ya chibayo imathandiza kuyeretsa zovuta zowononga kutupa, kukula ndi zotsatira za kutentha kwa mankhwala. Komabe, pokhapokha pokhapokha kumanga zomangamanga kapena kupanga mafakitale a mphamvu ndi kufalikira kwa nsapato za manja sikukwanira. Zikatero, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi chakudya chochepa, koma ndi magawo osiyana siyana.

Kodi kuponyedwa kwawombera ndi chiyani?

Kuti mumvetse cholinga ndi mawonekedwe a magulu amenewa, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina oponya mabomba . Pogwiritsa ntchito bubu lapadera, mfuti zing'onozing'ono zimapereka mchenga kuntchito yogwirira ntchito, yomwe, pamene ikuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zimatsimikiziranso kuyeretsa. Mphamvu yolimba ingaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mafakitale omwe amavomerezedwa kwambiri, omwe amapereka compressor. Chosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi chitsogozo cha jet madzi, chomwe chili ndi mchenga womwewo. Komabe, kugwira ntchito ndi mabuku ambiri, matekinoloje onse si abwino. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto amenewa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu amenewa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zitsulo monga gawo loyeretsa.

General chipangizo cha kuwombera zipolopolo

Pafupifupi makina onse oponyera mfuti ali ndi magudumu ogwira ntchito opangidwa ndi masamba omwe amapereka mankhwalawa. Ichi ndi chigawo chachikulu, chomwe chimapangidwanso kupsinjika kwambiri. Choncho, magalasi ndi magudumu amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chotsutsana kwambiri ndi kutaya. Kuphatikizanso apo, chipangizo chowombera chimakhala ndi zida zamphamvu, zomwe zimapangidwanso kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti gudumu ndi magulu ogwira ntchito moyandikana nawo akugwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi ogwira ntchito abrasives opangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ntchitoyi imakhala yothamanga kwambiri, choncho katundu wambiriyo ndi wambiri. Pankhaniyi, gudumu ili mu chipinda chapadera, chopangidwa ndi maziko a chitsulo chamatabwa. Chinthu chachindunji chimayikidwa mu kamera iyi, kenako ntchitoyi ikuyambitsidwa.

Makhalidwe abwino a zipangizo

Mtundu woyeretsa, monga momwe zilili ndi nsapato za m'manja, umatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya unit. Koma ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chipangizo chodzidzimutsa kumadalira ntchito ya compressor, momwe timagulu timagwirira ntchito zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya magetsi oyendetsa gudumu ndi masamba. Mphamvu zamagalimoto zimakhala pafupifupi 10-15 kW. Mphamvu imeneyi, mwachitsanzo, ili ndi phokoso lopukuta zitsulo ndi zitsulo zomanga, zomwe zimapezeka kuti zipange m'chipinda. Choncho, pafupifupi magawo omwe akupezeka kuti aziyeretsa mu zipangizo zoterozo ndi 700x 700 x 1200 mm. Palinso zoletsedwa pamtunda wa ziwalo zolemedwa - monga lamulo, kulemera kwalemera kwafika pa tani imodzi. Ponena za momwe mbeuyo imagwirira ntchito, imafika pa chiwerengero cha 100-150 kg / min. Pankhaniyi, kamera imodzi ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zingapo kamodzi.

Mfundo yoyendetsera malo osungidwira

Izi ndizigawo ndi tunnel zomwe zizindikirozo zimayeretsedwa. Mfundo yokhazikika yogwira ntchito ikugwira ntchito chifukwa chakuti ntchito zitha kuchitika kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yomanga chogulitsachi ndi yopatsa padera, yomwe imayenda mu msewu. Wogwiritsira ntchito angagwiritse ntchito zida zowonongeka za mtundu woimitsidwa malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira, ndiko kuti, kuchita mwapadera kukonza ziwalozo. Zoona, kuthekera kwa kugwiritsira ntchito kotereku kumadalira dongosolo la kusonkhanitsa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo - abrasives. Zoona zake n'zakuti makina opanga zida zowonongeka amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi.

Pambuyo pokonza chinthu chimodzi chofunikira pamafunika nthawi yochepa yokonza hardware. Kuwonjezera apo, nthawi imatenganso njira yolekanitsa minofu yochulukirapo kuchoka ku zosalala zomwe zinatayidwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito. Nthaŵi zina ntchito yodzigwiritsira ntchito yowonongeka imakonzedwanso kuti izitsulo zowonongeka, momwe ntchito yosonkhanitsira, kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa zitsulo zikupitirira.

Mfundo ya zitsanzo zabwino

Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyambirira, chomwe chiri gawo la magulu opitilira. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangira zitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa billet kulowa m'chipinda choyeretsera. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika mu chipinda chosungiramo ntchito, chomwe chingaperekedwe ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana. Kuyenerera kwa makina oponyera mfuti a mtundu woterewu kumaphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kupereka bwino komanso kukonza mbali. Chofunika kwambiri, ntchito yofufuzira sizimafuna kuti ziwalozo zisinthidwe. Chifukwa cha khungu, komanso njira zowonongeka, n'zotheka kuyembekezera kufunika kokonza. Kupita m'magulu akugwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina opanga makina, pokonza zitsulo zamatabwa, popanga zitsulo za aluminium, ndi zina zotero.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya drobets ya drum

Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makampani a metallurgical kuti potsirizira pake azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, njira yoteroyo ikhoza kuthetsa njira zothetsera mavuto, masikelo ndi fodya. Komanso, pokhapokha ngati mwasankhidwa bwino, ndizotheka kupereka zovuta zapamwamba ndi makhalidwe omwe mukufuna. Choncho, pakugwira ntchito, zigawo ziwiri zikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chimbudzi chogwirira ntchito, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zidagona, komanso ng'anjo yokhayo, kumene kuyeretsa kumachitika. Pakutha ntchitoyi, chidebe chopangidwa ndi piritsi yothandizira, chimapangitsa kuti katunduyo asinthidwe kuchokera kumbali zosiyana. Momwemonso, chipangizo chowombera mfuti cha mtundu wa drum chimathandizanso kupanga zipangizo zoyera bwino. Wogwiritsira ntchito angathe kuchita kayendetsedwe ka drum pamanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Komabe, dongosolo lolamulira liyenera kuganiziridwa mosiyana.

Njira yosamalira zipangizo

Zida zamakono zatsopano zimapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito olamulira apaderadera pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lokonzekera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito angayambe kukhazikitsa magawo opangira ntchito. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingathe kulamulidwa mwanjira iyi ndi: kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kukula kwa kayendetsedwe mkati mwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito, ndi nthawi yopeza ntchito imodzi m'galimoto. Njira imene wogwiritsira ntchito amalumikizira ndi wolamulirayo amadalira makonzedwe a makina oponya miyala. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ikhoza kupereka zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonzekera malo oyendetsera ntchitoyo. Ngati zipangizozi zikuphatikizidwa pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chipinda choyang'anira ngati kabati chikhoza kupezeka kutali kwambiri ndi malo ogwira ntchito.

Kodi mungaganizire chiyani posankhidwa?

Kutcheru khutu kumasankhidwe okwera kuwombera mfuti kumatsatira magawo angapo. Choyamba, mphamvu ndi kapangidwe ka zipangizozo zatsimikiziridwa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndi zipangizo zomwe unit ikugwira ntchito - zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera zitsulo, ndi waya, komanso zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimafuna kuyeretsa zovuta. Ponena za kamangidwe kameneko, akhoza kugwirizanitsa ntchito yopanga zinthu kapena kukhala ngati malo osiyana a zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, ndime zowombera zowonongeka ndizoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito zojambula zosiyana siyana, choncho ndibwino kuti muzizigwiritse ntchito popanga malo akuluakulu. Komanso m'pofunika kuganizira kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezereka, zomwe zimasonkhana pokhapokha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusamba kwa zigawozo panthawi yopangidwira.

Kutsiliza

Zophiphiritsira kwa makina opanga magalimoto ambiri ndi ojambula, makina opanga nsomba pamtundu woyenerera m'mabaibulo ena akufanana ndi kuwombera. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera pa malo owona za makhalidwe a zotsatira zomwe zapezeka kumachepetsedwera mpaka kudera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khalidwe lokonzekera likhoza kukhala lofanana, koma panthawi imodzi pulogalamuyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi zipangizo zamakono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zamakono zoterezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi zomangamanga zazikulu. Pakuyeretsa kwazing'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoterezi sikuyenera, makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.