Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, Crimea)

Crimea - malo zodabwitsa zimene limodzi mwamtendere kwabasi zakale ndi zamakono zosangalatsa maofesi, chachinsinsi mizinda phanga ndi mahotela apamwamba. Chikhalidwe wapadera ndi wofatsa nyengo ya pachilumbachi likuitanirabe pa izi alendo dera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, chaka chonse. Map of Crimea, ngati Mipikisano wachikuda mpango Chitata, muli osiyanasiyana zachilendo.

Mukapita pa ulendo mozungulira chilumba kwa nthawi yoyamba, onetsetsani kuti kuganizira pasadakhale pulogalamu chikhalidwe. Kumene, inu sangathe kuona zodabwitsa zonse mu ulendo wina, ngakhale kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Koma malo ena kukaona tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo - Cape Chersonese.

kovuta tsoka

Crimea kwa zaka mazana osati amakonda tchuthi kopita kwa olamulira amphamvu, komanso ngati fupa kukangana, mbamu chokoma. Kuyambira kusakasaka pamaso pake panalibe kumasuka. Iye anali ankamasulira nkhondo ndi wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja kangapo. Cape Hersonissos chifukwa cha malo ake, kuyambira nthawi yakale anayamba zomangamanga ndi okongola mobwerezabwereza kukhala m'bwalolo zimene zinachitika zochitika zazikulu. Iye juts ku Nyanja Black, kotero kuti n'kofunika njira. Kumene, anagonjetsa a nthawi zonse sakanakhoza kuyesedwa ndi kukongola ndi mayiko malo. Iye anapulumuka kusintha kuposa wina wa mphamvu.

Tauni pa Cape linakhazikitsidwa mu masiku amakedzana hoary Agiriki akale. M'zaka za m'ma V BC apa anayamba kuika nyumba yoyamba. Ndi mzindawo promontory ndi chikugwirizana maina aakulu olamulira ambiri. Mfumu Mithridates, mfumu Gayo Yuliy Tsezar, Prince Vladimir. Dzina "Chersonesos" njira Greek "chilumba". Tanthauzo lake lakuti "Tauride" zikutanthauza kuti anali m'dziko la Tauris. The lonse kum'mwera gombe la Crimea kalelo ankatchedwa Tauris. Old Russian olemba otchedwa malo awa Korsun.

Kuti isachitidwe mabwinja?

Cape Chersonese (Sevastopol) amakopeka osati alendo, komanso asayansi. Ofukula pano kufufuza ntchito kwa pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri. Reserve Chersonese ndi lero umodzi mwa mizinda kwambiri kuphunzira wakale. mzinda akadali sizinaulilire zinsinsi zake zonse. Iwo zinsinsi za nyengo ambiri ndipo mofulumira palibe kuuza anthu.

Asayansi mukudziwa kuti Hersonissos unali mzinda boma ndi zomangamanga otukuka. Iye anakumana pachimake nthawi II ndi IV m'ma BC. e. Zafukulidwa ndi mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti mu masiku amenewo uko analamulira ukapolo, koma mitundu ya boma anali demokalase.

Mabwinja kubala kuda chikhalidwe Asikuti. Steppe magulu ambiri kunsi kwa BC II atumwi. e. Nzika anakakamizika kupempha thandizo kwa mfumu yamphamvu Mithridates VI Eupator. Asikuti anabwerera, koma mzinda anataya ufulu wodzilamulira. Kenaka ndondomeko za mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma ndiponso anasiya ndi ufulu demokalase. buffs History akufunitsitsa kuti Cape Chersonese, osati kokha kwa zachilengedwe zokongola komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zakale.

kumudzi Christian

Kukopa malo awa ndi aulendo. Chikhristu anafika Chersonese m'nthawi IV. Kudzera mwa mabishopu woyera kuno nthawi iyo anaika chigawocho, lomwe linali likulu la Cape Chersonese. zokumbidwa pansi zokhudza nthawi yomweyo, amaganizira ndi zizindikiro Mkhristu: tombstones ndi epitaphs, mitanda pectoral, makombo a zojambulajambula. Makamaka zambiri akachisi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma V. Ichi ndi chifukwa cholinga cha Mfumu Justinian Ine kuphatikiza dziko lonse yaikulu ndi chipembedzo limodzi. Akristu oyambirira anakakamizika kubisa m'mapanga, koma kenako kufunika wasoŵa. Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti pafupifupi dera la mzinda wakale anali kachisi.

Akapita Cape Chersonese, aulendo kupita ku phanga kachisi mausoleum shestistolpny kachisi Chipilala kachisi memorabilia Vlahenskoy Dame, Cathedral St. Vladimir a. Cruz tchalitchi - imodzi mwa nyumba yakale achipembedzo m'tawuni. Lero panali mabwinja yekha, anadutsa maulendo ambiri kukawona malo. Pa Cape Chersonese pali mabwinja a tchalitchi angapo wakale, anamanga mu oyambirira ndi pakati Ages.

Kumatikumbutsabe za nkhondo

Khalani malo awa ndi kukumbukira zochitika zomvetsa chisoni Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mukhoza kukaona panorama "Kuteteza Sevastopol" kuyenda mwa World nkhondo II zakale, kupita pansi mu mphanga, amene kamodzi linaikidwa msonkhano wa zokonzera sitima zankhondo. Hersonissos Cape kangapo anakhala akonzedwa filimu. Ozungulira mzindawo anajambula ena zithunzi za alitcha filimu "Nkhondo ya Sevastopol", omwe ali odzipereka kwa mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu za mbiri ya deralo.

otetezedwa

Chersonesos mu 1994 analandira udindo wa National Park. Lero ndi zikuluzikulu kafukufuku pakati, chomwe ndi madipatimenti ambiri ndi expositions. Waukulu mbiri chipilala - kuthetsa wakale kwambiri Chersonese, yomwe ili pa Cape. Pa m'gawo lake pali zinthu zotsatirazi, amene ali wokongola kwa alendo:

• M'dera chapakati Chersonese, amene chinaikidwa pomanga mzinda. Iwo anapitiriza ntchito yake m'mbiri yonse kuli mudzi. Pa nthawi anamanga osiyana akachisi: amakedzana choyamba, ndiye Mkhristu. Panopa malo a lalikulu waima Cathedral otchuka St. Vladimir, amene anamangidwanso pa bwinja la kuloŵedwa m'malo XIX atumwi.
• Zosowa zakale Chersonese zisudzo. Iye ali wapadera pa mtundu wake. Ilibe analogues mu CIS. Yambani wa masiku zomangamanga ochokera kunja III ndi zaka IV. The zisudzo misonkhano anthu, zikondwerero ndi ndewu gladiator. Mkubwela kwa Chikhristu, izo anataya tanthauzo lake, mavuto ndi kumangidwa.
• Tchalitchi ku tchalitchi wotchuka zokhalira mabwinja opatulika akale inamangidwa latsopano. Mu 2007, izo anadetsa ndi vandals. mizati akale angapo kwadzaoneni anawonongedwa.
• Zeno Tower anamangidwa mu ulemu wa mfumu.
• Mabwinja a kumbuyo mpanda kuti kalelo kuteteza Cape Chersonese. Photos ya mabwinja izi wakale wotchuka padziko lonse.

Ambiri maulendo lolipiridwa. mtengo chimadalira pa ntchito ya kalozera buku, nthawi, ndipo, ndithudi, palokha zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. 100-250 rubles - pafupifupi mtengo wa tikiti, mungapezeko mukaone malo amene wotchuka Cape Chersonese. Reviews amakhulupirira kuti m'dera mudzapeza makola, amene adzakhala kugula alendo, zakudya m'dera kusankha zokhwasula-khwasula, recharge yam'manja.

Nature nyengo

Crimea chilumba anatchuka chifukwa nyengo yake yaitali tchuthi ndi mpweya lowoneka. Hersonissos Cape Nyanja Black, imene May, September ndipo, ndithudi, m'chilimwe onse mungathe kusambira. Mvula ndi ochepa. Mwachidule, iwo ali ndithu nyengo ya tchuthi. Nzosadabwitsa olamulira wakale anasankha malo ano m'nyumba zawo. Chikhalidwe pano kwenikweni wokongola.

Kodi kumeneko?

Ngati zolinga zanu monga zopita ku malo odabwitsa ngati Cape Hersones (Sevastopol, Crimea), wakhama ndemanga wapaulendo kungakuthandizeni m'njira zambiri. apaulendo odziwa Ndibwino kuyambira siteshoni ya Sevastopol. Muyenera kupita pa msewu. DM. Ulyanov. Access akhoza № trolley 10, kapena 6, ndipo akhoza bwinobwino kukwera takisi (№ 107, 109, 112).

Kusintha kwa basi Mphindi 22 ndi kupita kwa nyanja. Ndi mapeto mudzakhala ndi moyo waufupi wapansi kwa msewu. Ancient. Osadandaula, kuti kusochera - pali ponse pali zizindikiro. Komanso, otaya la alendo ndidzalandira inu kulikonse muyenera. Mudzakhala ndi view wokongola wa Cape Chersonese. Crimea Peninsula popanda chifukwa wotchedwa Chuma, sichoncho?

gombe

Kupita ku Hersonissos, Mukadakhala wotsimikizika aziona kukongola kwake, koma n'zotheka kuti asangalale ndi nyanja wofatsa nkomwe ankaganizira. M'nyumbayi, pambuyo pa zonse ... Ndipotu ulendo ayenera akathyole ndi kusamba suti. Inde, munthu zamakono zimene zimaonetsa ndi Cape Chersonese - gombe. Mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi livability palibe kotero chonyezimila, koma kuti sasiya kutchuka kwa malo amenewa. Pambuyo yaitali amayenda nyanja adzakupatsani olandiridwa ozizira, ndi pamthunzi Berezhko inu kumasuka.