Car "BMW E65": kufotokoza, makhalidwe, mbali ndi ndemanga

"BMW" 7 mndandanda - ndi sedani mwanaalirenji ku automaker Bavarian. Galimoto zilipo ndi kale masiku ano. Galimoto wopyoza mibadwo ingapo, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. chidwi ilipiridwa kwa thupi «BMW E65».

mbiri lachitsanzo

M'badwo woyamba wa flagship apamwamba a kampani linasindikizidwa mu 1977. Thupi galimoto anaberekera E23 malamulo ndi opangidwa kwa zaka 10. Galimoto inali yojambula chenicheni cha makampani padziko lonse magalimoto ndi kupikisana ndi sedans ena apamwamba ku automaker German. Mu gawo ili, makamaka mpikisano yekha mtundu wa dziko.

M'badwo wachiwiri anaonekera mu 1986 ndipo zinalembedwa mpaka 1994. thupi ili anakhala bwino kugulitsa m'mbiri ya chitsanzo lonse. Executive sedani anakhala tingachipeze powerenga woona BMW. makina ali okonzeka ndi mayunitsi amphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi 3-lita ndi 3.4-lita aggregates ndi liwiro pazipita 250 Km / h. Auto n'kudzagona kuti mwina gearbox 4-liwiro basi kapena 5-liwiro Buku.

Mbadwo wachitatu mu thupi E38 anagwa pa conveyor mu 1994. Lachitsanzo ndi nzeru ndithu kalasi wake wamkulu: sedani mu injini dizilo anaikidwa. Ndisanalembetse BMW palibe amene ankaganiza kuti kuika dizilo mu magalimoto mwanaalirenji. Model moyo mpaka 2001.

Chaka chotsatira, anali m'badwo "BMW E65", tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Chitsanzo akhoza popitilira osiyanasiyana injini ndipo zosiyanasiyana zosintha. Choncho, mtengo wa sedani wakula kwambiri.

Kuyambira mu 2008 mpaka 2015 Ponena zinalembedwa lachisanu m'badwo sedani. Thupi Index m'malo ndi F01. injini Line, popanda alipidwa petulo ndi dizilo mitundu, ankayimiridwa ngati Baibulo hybrid galimoto. Kamangidwe ka makina wonse ndi ofanana ndi mbadwo wapitawo, koma chipangizo ndi amakono.

mbadwo watsopano

Mu 2015, dziko la Germany anayambitsa zatsopano m'badwo flagship sedani - ndi G11 thupi. Galimoto wasintha kwambiri onse kunja kumbali luso. makina lilipo Baibulo zachilendo ndipo Long. Posacedwapa galimoto restyled si anakonza.

Mbiri ya 7-Series wolemera zokondweretsa Yehova. Komabe, wotchuka kwambiri inali galimoto ndendende "BMW E65". Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

maonekedwe

chitsanzo okonza anayesetsa. Ngati mukukumbukira mbadwo wakale wa thupi, ndiye chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mizere molunjika ndi mitundu kwambiri. Thupi latsopano wakhala yosalala ndi bata. Sadzatchulanso inachokera, "bandit" mizu. Optics yosalala kutsogolo lolingana magetsi kumbuyo. Mbali ya maonekedwe kuti agwirizane kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - kalembedwe ndi mzimu wa nthawi. Silinathe chakale grille, wopangidwa mwa amachepetsa awiri. nyali ziwiri, pamwamba iwo mu mawonekedwe a cilia anapangidwa kutsogolo chizindikiro nayenso ali Integrated Optics. Galimoto zikuwoneka masiku ano ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 10 pambuyo likuchita.

Kumbuyo kwa galimoto anali chosiyana kwambiri. Mfundo lateral a thupi kuchokera kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo pang'onopang'ono chitachepa. Kumbuyo kwa Optics izo adatchithisira wonse bampala. The jombo chivindikiro ndi anamasulidwa kuti iye sikuli kwa makina kapena kuchita okonza chosiyana. Komabe, Chip uyu anapereka maonekedwe wosaiwalika wa sedani lapansi.

Komabe, si onse kutentha anazindikira zachilendo "BMW E65". Car otsutsa ndi magazini mabuku a nthawi imeneyo anapanga lachitsanzo mndandanda wa magalimoto koipa. Koma mafani wa mtundu anatenga zachilendo ofunda mokwanira, ndipo eni ndipo analankhula za izo pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'njira zabwino.

Zosintha thupi

Msika chitsanzo anabwera Mabaibulo zitatu izi: sedani zonse, thupi oti muli nazo zida ndi elongated Long Baibulo. Pofotokoza za ayenera kulankhula. thupi anakhala yaitali ndi 140 mm, m'lifupi kumanzere akale. Galimoto pang'ono saganizira, ndi chifukwa kuti sedani anayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri kuposa buku yachibadwa. Zolemba malire sedani kulemera kwa tonnes mpaka 2 100 makilogalamu.

okonzera

The kanyumba analinso kusintha yaing'ono. Kuzitcha izo kusanduka zovuta chifukwa zinthu zinasinthiratu sizinakukwanire Choncho, chabe kusintha. The gululi kutsogolo ndi kuzindikira, koma ndi kusintha zinthu zina. Choyamba, panali matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chophimba izo zikusonyeza zonse za panyanja. Komanso, izo zikusonyeza onse injini kulephera iliyonse kulakwitsa zotheka. "BMW E65" yatenganso kompyuta kudziletsa matenda, zomwe limafufuza chikhalidwe luso galimoto pamaso pa ulendo.

Ngati zipangizo ambiri safuna kulankhula - ndi gulu woimira BMW, ndi zimenezo. chikopa chenicheni pamodzi ndi pulasitiki apamwamba ndi oyika matabwa (malinga ndi makasitomala) ndi chidwi ngakhale lero, makamaka ngati inu kupeza njira kupulumutsa kapena kubwezeretsedwa chikhalidwe.

Pakati dalaivala ndi wodutsa kutsogolo ndi armrest lalikulu ndi akalowa zofewa. Ndi mipando amazilamulira ophatikizidwa. yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza sedans zina makiyi amenewa ili kumbali ya mpando, pansi.

mipando kumbuyo

Ndi anayi okha-galimoto mu embodiments onse. Choncho, anthu okwana awiri kumbuyo ndi zinthu zonse akanakhalapo chitonthozo. Apa ndi osiyana kulamulira nyengo, ndi nsaru kumbali mazenera, ulamuliro nyimbo ndi armrest omasuka ndi Integrated firiji yaing'ono. galimoto ndi anadabwa zabwino. Ngakhale kuti khama ndiAmene ndi kumuponya pa kanyumba chitonthozo ndi zida zamkati sizinaiwalikebe, ndi katundu chipinda. Zamagetsi actuator chimatsegula ndi kutseka thunthu chivindikiro. Mkati bwinobwino akomere matumba angapo chachikulu, kotero galimoto izi mukhoza kupita pa ulendo wautali.

restyling

Lachitsanzo wakhala restyled mu 2005. Kulengedwa anasintha okha kunja kwa thupi. Galimoto wakhala wosiyana kwambiri dorestaylingovoy Baibulo. Nyali atenga kuyang'ana bwino. Galimoto anamuchotsa wa obsessive mtundu jombo chivindikiro, koma wosasiya mitundu maonekedwe.

kusintha anakhudzanso mbali luso galimoto. Chinawonjezeka kwambiri muwone zambiri zina, watsopano mkati kokha, chiwongolero ndi mipando yawonjezedwa mu kusinthidwa ndi. injini onse anali akweza.

Zofunika "BMW 7 E65"

Mu mzere wa injini restyled Baibulo anali injini awiri: a 3.6-lita injini ndi mphamvu ya 272 ndiyamphamvu ndi injini 4.4-lita ndi akavalo 333 pansi pa nyumba. Palinso anali amphamvu mu mzere wagawo, omwe anakhazikitsidwa pa Baibulo "BMW 745 E65" - injini ndi buku la malita 5 ndi mathamangitsidwe mpaka makilomita 100 masekondi 6.5.

Mu mzere wa injini wopanda aggregates dizilo - 220 HP ndi 260 Motors HP. zosintha zonse zili ndi HIV basi.

Patapita zaka zingapo chiyambi cha kutuluka kwa Germany anaganiza kukhala injini wapadera kwa buku lamphamvu kwambiri - 760 mu thupi elongate. Mu nyumba yake chinabisidwa V12 wamphamvu injini ndi buku la malita 6 ndi mphamvu 450 ndiyamphamvu. Mark 100 Km pa odometer ndi kugonjetsa masekondi 5.5 chabe.

sedani bundling

Zosintha zonse zilipo kukhazikitsa, amapereka ogula payekha. Choncho kovuta kupeza Mabaibulo awiri ofanana. Pa nthawi ya Baibulo restyled wa Baibulo yotsika mtengo wa sedani anali ofunika okwana 2.5 miliyoni rubles. Version ndi zonse okonzeka, ndi njira zonse ndi amphamvu kwambiri injini mtengo pang'ono kuposa miliyoni 5 rubles (elongated thupi).

"BMW E65": ndemanga za eni

Popeza galimoto kwa zaka zoposa 10, ndi kulankhula za yokhulupirika ndi zothandiza. Izi ndi zabwino ndipo kwambiri akhoza ndimangonena eni galimoto.

Choyamba, pafupifupi eni onse kuti m'pofunika kuti aziona kwambiri khalidwe mafuta. "BMW E65" amazigwira kwambiri madzi osauka quality, nchifukwa chake zambiri pali mavuto ndi ntchito ndi chikhalidwe ambiri a injini. Komabe, ngati ndi mafuta mu mavuto galimoto kuyamba pambuyo makilomita 80 zikwi - kuchuluka kumwa galimoto mafuta ndi zida mabokosi. Vuto limeneli akhoza zimachitika osati "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumbuyo kwa E65, koma pafupifupi onse magalimoto a mtundu uwu.

Pakuti injini dizilo n'kofunika kwambiri kuti khalidwe la mafuta. Ngakhale kuposa kwa mayunitsi ndi petulo. The mavuto aakulu kwambiri mungakumane zitsanzo ndi injini 8 yamphamvu. Pali mavuto ndi galasi fakitale yamphamvu, ndipo ndi mipata. Komabe, mu Mabaibulo pambuyo pake mavuto awa inathetsedwa ndi kampani yokha.

Ndi mzinda waukuluwo kuoneka kenaka utentha mamba ndi vuto kusintha magiya. Ambiri, amene anganene kuti galimoto iyi imakhala ya ngwiro mu mawu luso. Atafika enaake ntchito zigawo zambiri zokhudza kuyamba limatanthauza "kutha". Chinthu chokha chimene si zogwira mtima ngakhale patapita zaka mu gawo luso "BMW E65" - opareshoni basi ndi khola.

Palinso mavuto ndi matenda ndi ntchito zamagetsi mwa Russia. Monga malo utumiki nawo ntchito yokonza akale 7 Series sedans, osati kwambiri, matenda mwina muli ndi vuto pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, injini "BMW E65" ntchito si zogwira mtima. Makamaka ngati kuunikira nthawi zonse kuti galimoto kwa mankhwala, ikuchitika kukonza yake ndi diagnostics anasintha consumables.

About shopu thupi ndi ndemanga zabwino. The okha zoipa mfundo monga mwamawonekedwe - yaima mbali mawindo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo anayamba adzafota dzuwa ndi kuwoneka shabby. Kwa kanyumba "Zisanu ndi ziwiri" amadzinenera pafupifupi palibe - msonkhano mu "BMW" kwambiri khalidwe ndi wosungidwa zaka 8-10 mu chikhalidwe yovomerezedwa.

Pa nthawi ino kugula 7 mndandanda mu thupi E65 kungathe kukhala zosiyanasiyana mitengo. Izi zidalira pa zikuchitika galimoto. Mungachite yotsika mtengo angapezeke kuti rubles 400 zikwi. Bwino dorestaylingovoy Baibulo zikhoza kugulidwa kwa rubles miliyoni 1.1.