Chabwino n'chiti - wa sayansi kapena otchuka? Ndalama ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka

Colorado kachilomboka kwenikweni anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku nyanja. Poyamba pa mbewu mbatata ku Nebraska kumbuyo mu 1855. Koma kuzitcha izo kokha 1859, wafika ku minda mbatata ya Colorado. Ndiyeno kutsogolo kwa alimi American anafunsa kuti: "Kodi tichotse Colorado mbatata kachilomboka" Ndipo Chikumbu linadzaza ndi mbatata US, anapita kugonjetsa Europe pa zombo wamalonda chobisika mankhwala. Ndipo mu World Old, choyamba "tidakocheza" mu Bavaria ndi kudabwa alimi voracity awo. Kenako anapita kugonjetsa East Prussia, ndipo pomwepo adawonekeranso m'minda Russian.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, choyamba akatswiri German ndipo agronomists, kenako anzawo ochokera mayiko ena ayesetsa mulimonse mmene zingakhalire kuwononga tizilombo. Koma mlendo uyu kunapezeka kuti kugonjetsedwa mitundu yonse ya ziphe. Akatswiri osati anatha kuyambitsa mankhwala mokwanira ogwira kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Ndipo tsopano, wamaluwa tonse tikudziwa kuti nkhondo naye - osangalala n'ngwokayikitsa. Izi kachilomboka voracious mosavuta kuwononga nsonga za mbatata, tomato ndi biringanya. A wothandizila mankhwala polimbana naye chiyani kuthandiza mongoyembekezera. Koma ngati sayansi si kuthandiza, ndiye palinso wowerengeka mankhwala kwa Colorado mbatata kachilomboka.

Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kuononga, pamene ntchito katundu wa ena zomera. Ndipotu Colorado mbatata kachilomboka chidwi ndi fungo la masamba achinyamata ndi inflorescences wa Solanaceae, amene akudya choyamba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, fungo lawo n'kofunika kuyesera kupha zina, mphamvu fungo. Ndipo lifunika kukonzekera mankhwala wowerengeka ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi owira nyemba 10 tsabola watsopano ndi kuwonjezera kwa iwo magalamu 100 tchipisi sopo. Ndiye chidebe ndi njira muyenera kukulunga ndi kuupereka Brew kwa maola asanu. A pamaso kupopera njira ayenera kusakaniza ndi kupsyinjika. Mukhozanso ntchito wofiira tsabola (thumba la magalamu 25) m'malo tsabola.

Pano pali ena otchuka kudzera Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Iwo amagwiritsa chowawa - komanso onunkhira kwambiri mbewu. Ndipo kwa yokonza chotero njira Pakufunika 2 kg wa mwatsopano chowawa, chimene chili chofunika kudzaza chidebe cha madzi. Komanso, m'malo chowawa akhoza kutenga kilo wa anyezi peel. kulowetsedwa Izi ayenera kukulunga ndi kuvala masiku 3 malo otentha. Ndiyeno kudzakhala kotheka kuti utsi wa zomera nightshade. Ndipo processing wa mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata, madzulo mu kouma bata.

Anthu polimbana ndi kachilomboka transatlantic anakwanitsa palibe akatswiri zochepa, ndipo mndandanda sikuthetsa ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, mogwira amachita pa decoction kachilomboka masamba a basamu popula. Theka chidebe cha masamba kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi otentha, ndiyeno wiritsani mphindi zosapitirira 25. Msuzi infuses masiku 5 ndi osasankhidwa. Ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuti utsi mbatata ndi tomato. Ndipo pambuyo masabata atatu mankhwala kulowetsedwa izi Colorado kafadala kutha.

M'njira anthu ambiri Colorado kachilomboka chingapangidwe kuchokera ku mizu ndi zitsamba dandelion wamba. makilogalamu atatu a mbewu pogaya ndi kutsanulira madzi ofunda. Ndiye kulowetsedwa uyu theka zinachitika ndi osasankhidwa pamaso ntchito, ndipo thereto akuwonjezeka madontho 10 ayodini. Akanadulidwa nettle ndi abwino monga chuma yaiwisi ntchito yokonza poizoni ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Ndipo kuti akonzekere izo, inu angofunika kudzaza pamwamba lunguzi Chidebe, mudzaze ndi madzi ndipo mulole izo brew kwa tsiku. Pamaso kupopera lita wa kulowetsedwa sitimadzipereka mu ndowa. kachilomboka wina akhoza awawopsyeze Calendula, amene ayenera anabzala pamodzi ndi mabedi a mbatata. Mu malo ochepa akhoza kukhala kafadala ndi mphutsi yawo chabe kusonkhanitsa pamanja.