Kodi matenda phwetekere kutchire

Pakuti kukolola wa tomato ndi kusamalira. Iwo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi chidziwitso. Only kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi anawona tizirombo ndi matenda akhoza adzakolole bwino.

Matenda a tomato pansi lotseguka

Vertex yoola zipatso

matendawa amakhudza zipatso wobiriwira. Pamwamba tomato kutembenukira wakuda. Kumaonetsa ngati chilema chifukwa chosowa calcium. Kupewa matenda, asanadzalemo mbande ayenera kuwonjezera bwino supuni ya nitrate kashiamu ndi ochepa phulusa nkhuni. Koma inu mungakhoze basi kuthirira chitsamba ndi njira ya nitrate calcium.

mufuna Fusarium

Kodi aliyense ali ambiri phwetekere matenda kutchire? Izi ndi matenda a mafangasi zokhudza mbande wamng'ono kwambiri kapena zomera. Zimakhala ndi kachilombo kuchokera pansi kupyolera mu msana. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati phwetekere si chinyezi chokwanira. phesi ake ming'alu ndi blackens. Kupewa matenda adzakhala osagwirizana kasinthasintha n'zothekanso kuchiza matenda, "Previkur" mankhwala kapena mankhwala kwachilengedwenso "Trihodermin".

whitefly

Matenda a tomato pansi lotseguka akhoza chifukwa cha tizirombo. Izi ang'onoang'ono pang'ono woyera ntchentche zomwe zili zobisika masamba pansi. Ngakhale ang'ono, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kuti tichotse tizilombo, akhoza kukhala anapachikidwa pa misampha ndi kutentha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Boverin" kutsegula khomo kutentha kapena kuchotsa filimu.

nkhungu imvi

Matenda a tomato m'minda lotseguka uka kudzera vuto la bowa kaŵirikaŵiri. Amakhudza maonekedwe a chikhalidwe bowa mu nyengo yozizira komanso yamvula. Kuukira bowa onse: masamba, zipatso, masamba, zimayambira. Pa chomera amafalitsidwa mawanga mdima ndi imvi pachimake. Monga ulamuliro, bowa umayamba imvi, greenhouses ozizira. Kukunda matenda chomera muyenera kusiya tsamba atatu m'munsi kuonjezera makope mpweya pansi. Kawirikawiri, bowa ndi anaphedwa pamene nyengo akutembenukira ofunda ndi dzuwa.

kangaude mite

Ichi ndi tizilombo wina kuti nthawi zambiri amawononga moyo wa alimi. Matendawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mawanga ka chikasu mtundu. Onani nthata okha kuli kovuta, chifukwa iwo ali pafupi utali wa mamilimita wina. Kuwaza kwa tomato matenda okhudzana ndi ntchito ya nkhupakupa? The ntchito zothandiza kwambiri akangaude kwa tomato mu lotseguka nthaka mankhwala kwachilengedwenso "Aktofit". Ngati zomera ali kutentha, ndipo nthawi zina ndi okwanira chabe kuchotsa filimu.

aphid

Kukwapula tomato tiziromboti izi zikhoza mu greenhouses ndi pansi lotseguka. A zambiri zida anayamba ndi nsabwe. Koma mukhoza kulimbana ndi njira zachilengedwe, monga Muzitsuka tiziromboti ndege amphamvu a madzi anawalozera kwa malo a nsabwe za ndende.

mochedwa choipitsa

Ichi ndi chimodzi cha matenda owopsa kuti imvera tomato ndi mbatata. Mochedwa choipitsa zikuoneka ngati bulauni mawanga atayanika ndi chikasu masamba. Pang'onopang'ono, matenda kufalikira kwa zipatso ndi mbewu owononga. Nyengo tizilomboto kapena pa zatsalira mbewu m'nthaka, ndipo imafalira ndi mphepo ndi madzi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda - chinyezi muyeso, kotero kuthirira tomato ayenera pa muzu. Kapena ayenera kubzala tomato pafupi mbatata. Chitetezo cha phwetekere ndi matenda a mtundu uwu akhoza MUKACHULUKIDWE kupopera mankhwala "Mikosan", "Pentafag". Koma ngati zomera kale kachilombo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, "zizindikiro", "osawerengeka" kumwanso Bordeaux.