Kuweta matenda a tomato ndi momwe amazisamalira

Tomato, kapena kuposa mwachizolowezi - tomato, ali pakati pa masamba lapamtima, akapanda ichi, palibe mtengo, palibe banja. Ngati pali kachidutswa ka munda, izo kwenikweni zibzalidwe tomato. Mwatsoka, osati chokoma zokolola wamkulu tchire, matenda phwetekere akhoza kuwononga ntchito Ufumuyo. Tomato akhala unasiya kukhala yekha kum'mwera mbewu obereketsa anatha kubweretsa mitundu kwa M'madera a zitunda pakati. Koma kum'mwera chiyambi masamba amakhudza umoyo wawo kuposa kupita kumpoto kwa kulima matenda wamba a phwetekere.

Pamene makhalidwe a matenda phwetekere anawagawa matenda ndipo sanali parasitic. Gulu loyamba ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa zomera, makamaka wothandizira pano ndi tizilombo bowa. Ngati onse matenda a phwetekere anaika pa mlingo chiwonongeko cha tomato, malo oyamba apeza choipitsa kapena zowola bulauni. Mwa alimi matenda ndi zambiri yotchuka wotchedwa Phytophthora. Amaona matenda Phytophthora nambala wani kwa tomato. Ziyenera kukhala mochedwa kuchitapo kanthu, ndi mbeu lonse adzataika. Black mawanga pa masamba m'munsi mwa chitsamba limasonyeza kuti spores wa bowa ndi wayamba kumera pa mbewu. Kwambiri atengeke mochedwa choipitsa mochedwa mitundu ya tomato, makamaka ozizira ndi konyowa chifunga chirimwe m'mawa. Ndiye mawanga kuonekera pa tsinde ndi zosapsa kapena zobiriwira zipatso. Matendawa akufotokozera mofulumira, choncho ndi bwino kuteteza zikamera wa Phytophthora, chochita ndi bwino zokayikitsa wa mankhwala.

Patangopita masiku asanu pambuyo Thirani ayenera utsi masamba a tchire atigwera zamkuwa sulphate 1 galamu pa malita 4 a madzi. Isanafike ukufalikira ndondomeko scrubs phwetekere ehpina njira, 1 ml ya mankhwala uli kusungunuka malita 5 madzi. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda a tomato ayenera yomweyo pokonza ndi tomato onse ndi madzi Bordeaux kapena fungicides ena okhala mkuwa. masamba matenda kusiya ndi kuwotcha muyeso, chotero zingakuthandizeni kuti zipse chipatso otsala.

Folk azitsamba komanso kupewa matenda a tomato. Mogwira kupopera tchire adyo Tingafinye ndi Kuwonjezera wa ayodini, kuthirira msuzi horsetail. Komanso, pamafunika masaka nthaka, monga spores mafangasi overwinter mu zotsalira za tchire kachilombo.

Wofala phwetekere matenda - woyera ndi imvi zowola zipatso. Iwo amaoneka ngati mawanga pa zowola zipatso ndi chifukwa iwo yothothola. Kufala kwa matenda amenewa kumathandiza kuti thickening kubzala, chinyezi ndi kuthirira pachithunzichi. Tomato ngati kouma dzuwa, nthaka pansi iwo ayenera kuloledwa kuti ziume. Choncho, muyenera kuthirira tomato kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri, monga dothi uphwetsa.

Tomato amakhudzidwa ndi matenda tizilombo, ambiri phwetekere zithunzi. Anakhudzidwa zomera masamba kukhala akuda, kuwala ndi malo mdima alternated pa tsamba, ndi zithunzi za kufa-chakhumi cha mbewu phwetekere. zodzitetezera monga disinfection wa mbewu pamaso kufesa, kupopera tchire njira ya mkaka kutungira, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero cha 2:10.

Tomato imvera kuukira tizilombo, koma zimachitika kawirikawiri. Young zomera yomweyo mutabzala ingawononge Cricket m'badya muzu, zina zimaoneka pa masamba Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Mdani wathu weniweni Ogorodnaya kutapira mbozi wa njenjete izi kuwononga chipatso, ozama mu phwetekere ndi kudya thupi.

zozama kukumba kapena kulima kugwa amalangiza kupha tizirombo pansi anali atapanga. Pamaso kucha zipatso amathera processing zomera tizilombo.

zodzitetezera, njira yoyenera ulimi ndi mankhwala yake ya tomato amafuna kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi chuma. Zimenezi kulipira kukolola kwathunthu masamba chokoma zothandiza.