Chidani: ndichiyani? Maphunziro chidani monga subspecies za chikhalidwe

Mawu akuti "antagonist" ndi amapezeka zokhudza mafilimu osiyanasiyana mndandanda TV. Iwo anazindikira kuti khalidwe zoipa - munthu amene nthawi zambiri mbali yaikulu ukumenya. Koma tanthauzo limeneli ndi kuyandikira kwa atolankhani misa ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachibadwa, mu amalanga sayansi, iye zinthu zofanana. Chidani - ndichiyani? Yankho la funso limeneli linali mutu waukulu kwa nkhani ino.

terminology

N'chimodzimodzi ndi chidani amaona kutsutsana. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu, chifukwa mawu amenewa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yake yokha. Mwachitsanzo, munthu alandiridwa akuti "ankatsutsa kutsutsana", ndipo kuti adzakhala aliko kale ponena za "chidani". Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kawirikawiri mawu akutchulidwa vuto limene mkangano amakhala kwakukulu. Chidani komanso kumasulira osati monga "Mkangano" koma "kulimbana", koma mawu ofunika pano ndi monga "intransigence."

Zimayambitsa. mungachite kuti adziwe

Chidani kumachitika pamene kusagwirizana maganizo kufika poti iwo akutsutsana. Ephraim tanthauzo monga mpikisano kapena mikangano zinthu. Koma izi sizolondola kwathunthu. Chidani wakhala amatanthauza kuwombana popanda n'zotheka kuti Patuka.

Dahl polemba tanthauzo lake unafika ochepa pa mbali ina: tanthauzo uli mu njira zofanana ndi odziwika bwino malamulo Newton, umene aliyense mphamvu mphamvu angakane izo. Ndipo iye anazindikira izi za mfundo yakuti chidani choterocho. Kuti ndi mphamvu kwambiri zowononga. Ndicho chifukwa ife kubwerera ku chimene iye analemba oyamba, mmene anthu oipa zosiyanasiyana ntchito amatchedwa muzikangana.

Koma kufunika pepala ili si kuona ngati chidutswa cha luso, koma kwenikweni kusonyeza maganizo a sayansi. N'chifukwa chake kalasi chidani monga ngati nkhondo chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chidwi cha ndime yotsatira.

nkhondo kalasi

Maphunziro chidani kumagwirizana ndi kulimbana kalasi. N'zovuta kufotokoza unambiguously, monga iye tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kalasi" ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Komabe, mukhoza mwachindunji chimodzimodzi mfundo izi: chidani kalasi n'ngogwirizana kuti intransigence ndipo nkhondo, komanso mitundu ina. Wankhaza zipolowe amayenda moyo chifukwa stratification ndi chimene chimachitika anthu onse, chifukwa cha kalasi chidani. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa padera kwa anthu. Vutolo limachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha anthu ndi ndi subspecies mfundo monga "chidani chikhalidwe". Kodi ndichomwe ayankhidwa pansipa.

Zotsatira za kalasi chidani

Yadzaoneni akamaliza kalasi chidani amakhala Zasintha, umene umachitika zofuna za latsopano ndi kalasi akale, miyambo lotha ndi modernized maganizo chikhalidwe akukumana "mitu" ndi kuthetsa mikangano mu njira kutukuka panonso.

Social ndi malamulo zotsutsana

Mu Chaanthu pali mitundu itatu ya nkhani chikhalidwe ndi malamulo, yoyamba ndi odana nafe. Iwo ali zoipa zowononga zimene chidana mwachionekere kuchiwonongeko.

Social chidani - kukuikira m'banja lathu chimodzi kapena mbali zonse za lochitira lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi lochitira (monga m'ndime yapita), kusiyana jenda, tsankho, kusalana pa maziko a chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo, ageism (ichi ndi zaka tsankho), ndi zina zotero. D. Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe a chidani chikhalidwe akuganiza motsogozedwa chitukuko. Social maganizo ankatsutsa zikutanthauza kumvetsa musiyane ngati chikhalidwe ngati ulamuliro wa mmodzi pamwamba pa wina, ndiyo subordination wina ndi mnzake. chidani Social komanso yodziwika objectification (maganizo a anthu monga zinthu zina, ndi nzika zawo).