Chilimwe Palace. Peter zokopa. The wamanga wa Chilimwe Palace

mzinda, amene ankaona kuti likulu chikhalidwe Russia - St. Petersburg. Atakhala kumeneko kamodzi, mukufuna kubwerera mobwerezabwereza. Kulikonse, aliyense centimeter ndi impregnated ndi mbiri yaitali ya Russian Ufumu. Misewu, mabwalo, minda, m'mapaki, milatho zakale ndi zipilala mapulani kulenga chikhalidwe wapadera mu mzinda uno. Aliyense amene anafika ku St. Petersburg adzatha kumva mogwirizana wapadera wa m'deralo kwambiri. Peter zokopa sichidzathera Timasangalalanso alendo ake. Makamaka wotchuka ndi alendo amasangalala ndi Chilimwe Garden, ndi ngale zikuluzikulu zomwe nyumba ya Peter Ine, kumene ife kusiya tcheru chanu.

Nkhani ya woyamba wa Chilimwe Palace

Kamodzi pa gombe yatsala Neva anayamba pomanga Admiralty, nyumba ina pa chitukuko ndi zogona unayamba kuonekera. Peter Ine anasankha malo nyumba yake - gawo pa gombe la Neva mtsinje pakati pa Mergui Archipelago (Mike) ndi mayina Erik (Fontanka). Woyamba chilimwe nyumba ya Peter anali wamng'ono matabwa dongosolo. Pulasitala ndi kupenta dongosolo alibe kuima pakati pa nyumba zina oyandikana nawo, ndipo amafanana kakang'ono ku nyumba yachifumu.

Chizindikiro cha latsopano ndondomeko Russia

Chigonjetso pa Poltava mu 1709 zinatanthauza panasinthira zinthu Wamkulu kumpoto Nkhondo mtima wa asilikali Russian. Mu St. Petersburg, anayamba kumanga mopupuluma nyumba zambiri mwala. Pa nthawi iyi, izo anaika Mbalame ya Chinsansa Ngalande, amene adalumikiza nkhani ya Moika ndi Neva. Chifukwa cha kakang'ono pakati pa mitsinje. Ndi pa chidutswa cha dziko, Peter ndinaganiza kumanga mwala yachifumu. Mwa dongosolo la mfumu ya polojekiti iwo unalengedwa, kufanizira watsopano malangizo a ndale a Russia. Chilimwe Palace wamanga Trezzini anapereka kuika kumanga tsogolo nyumba yachifumu kuti nambalayi mawindo moyang'anizana onse kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Peter Ine anavomereza mfundo imeneyi, ndipo August 18, 1710 anayamba kumanga nyumba yachifumu, umene unakwaniritsidwa mu April 1712.

chilimwe nyumba

Mbali zodabwitsa ntchito yomanga imeneyi chinali chifukwa chakuti woyamba mzinda kuchimbudzi inamangidwa yomanga ake. The madzi nyumba akudyetsedwa kudzera mwa mapampu ndi kuda anachoka mu Fontanka. Popeza Chilimwe Palace mbali zitatu atazunguliridwa ndi madzi, lachititsa galimoto kwa mtsinje. Komabe, chitatha chigumula, komwe kunachitika mu 1777, yaing'ono Bay yaing'ono gombe ili kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, anali kupita kukagona. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti dongosolo loyamba kuchimbudzi watha ntchito.

Pansi loyamba la nyumba yachifumu

Mfumu anasamukira ku Chilimwe Palace, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, ndi banja lake lonse yomweyo pambuyo akamaliza kumanga ndipo anakhala kumeneko ku kasupe yophukira mochedwa. Iye anagwiritsitsa zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi ili pansi choyamba, kuphatikizapo mbuye kuchipinda ndi moto ndi. Nearby kunali phwando chipinda kumene misonkhano yosiyanasiyana ndi kusankha zinthu zofunika. Favorite chipinda anali mfumu Tokarnia makina, pamene mfumu tinkasangalalira lophunzira pantchitoyo ukalipentala. Iye zayesetsa ntchito ndi wonyada chakuti pali calluses manja ake.

Phaka lachiwiri la nyumba ya

Chilimwe Palace a Peter ndinali pa nsanjika yachiwiri, chimene chinapangitsa yaikulu thundu masitepe. Nawa zipinda asanu ndi limodzi m'menemo kuika mfumukazi ndi madona ake ndi ana. Mkati mwa yosanja n'chosiyana kwambiri woyamba, chifukwa chakuti panali nambala yaikulu kalirole ndi zithunzi. Pafupi kuchipinda wa Catherine ndinali mwangwiro chokongoletsedwa kumpando mchipindacho, kumene mfumukazi kusankha zochita zawo. phunziro Green kudabwa alendo ndi golide chatha zazikulu, kanjedza ambiri fungo lokoma, ndi amtengo, komanso modabwitsa wokongola frescos Chinese. Pitani ku maphwando ndi kuvina chipinda wapadera patulani.

chilimwe munda

Near yachifumu adayikapo mu 1720, munda wokongola, amene anafanana ndi paki yaikulu. Wokongola Alley anatambasula kudutsa dera lonse la m'munda. Iwo amagawira ena osiyanasiyana mitengo zokongola nakonza ndi zitsamba. Mwa gawo anaikidwa chosema, kufanizira Russia. Komanso m'munda pali zambiri busts nsangalabwi, cholengedwa amakopa yabwino ambuye Italy. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa yomanga akasupe, amene anali ngati chokongoletsera malo a nyumba yachifumu. mbali chifukwa Chilimwe Palace pa atatu atazunguliridwa ndi madzi, amayenda mungasangalale maboti wapadera.

zipilala mbiri

Mfumuyo kutikonda kwambiri za Chilimwe Palace. N'kumene anakhala masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. Mu 1725, mu modutsa wa Palace a Peter ndinali pa kuukira, lotsogoledwa ndi mmodzi wa otsutsa, amene akhala oopsa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu, Catherine Ine ndinali ndisanapitepo ankakhala m'nyumba ya. Pakuti nthawi zina munali misonkhano ya Wamkulukulu atamva Council, koma mapeto nyumba yachifumu anakhala malo ampumulo wa Mapu.

Onse okongola - muyaya

Patapita zaka zitatu, Chilimwe Palace ku Saint Petersburg wakhala pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Nthawi sanapange kusintha kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu. Pamaso anapulumuka osati maonekedwe okhwima nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa kalembedwe Baroque, koma frieze akale pansi pa denga, wopangidwa mwa makumi awiri ndi anayi anatsalira-ziboliboli kuti mbewu zosiyana. Pansi mkulu hipped denga anakhalabe bere anamanga ngati chinjoka mapiko, ndipo pa izo yakwera mu vane Georgiya Pobedonostsa kusonyeza mphepo malangizo. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe akunja a mbali yaikulu anasunga chokongoletsera zamkati: kusema pa makoma, kudenga ndi utoto masitovu matailosi. Pafupifupi mooneka ndi Green makeke, chipinda chodyera ndi anthu amene buthulo achifumu moyo.

Ulendo wa Chilimwe Palace

Lero nyumba iyi kumanja ndi mu "Top zokopa Peter" gawo. Pitani ake masauzande wofunitsitsa alendo. Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nyumba yachifumu?

Ulemerero waukulu modutsa ndi lalikulu mural - ndi Quezalcoatl Minerva, kusema nkhuni. N'kosatheka kulabadira trims khomo amene anapanga yakuda ya mabo. Zimadzetsa mu chipinda kuti poyamba anali phwando Mfumu. Chipinda pafupi ndi orderlies, si chochititsa chidwi. Chotsatira ndi Assambleynaya (wolandirayo wachiwiri) omwe ndi ulemerero waukulu denga, "kupambana kwa Russia." Ndipo pakati pa mazenera anaika Admiralty mpando kale wokwatibwa ndi Peter I. Pakuti wolandila chachiwiri ndi yopapatiza chipinda, yomweyo mfumu anatumikira kuvala.

Kupitiriza kufufuza Chilimwe Palace, kupita ku chipinda lotsatira - ofesi a mfumu kumene zilipodi ena katundu wa mfumu. Choncho, chidwi ndi mphatso za Mfumu George I - Sitima Watch ndi COMPASS. Mu ngodya chili thundu zovala, limene ndi kusema wokongola. Pakati ndi yaikulu desiki ndi desiki mpando. Pakhomo ofesi kumabweretsa kuchipinda achifumu. Pali anthu amakopeka denga, chimene chimafotokoza mulungu wa tulo Morpheus, atagwira mmanja mwa mitu poppy. Akuyang'ana pa izo umakhala cholinga cha chipinda sikovuta. Kuchipinda ali ndi moto wokongola, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, anabisa yachifumu jester Balakirev.

chidwi kwambiri pansi wachiwiri udzakhala ofesi Green, limene anali kukhazika ulemerero wake wonse, chifukwa iye kale anafotokoza. Mu ngodya ya moto, pa zimene chosema cupids. Kupita ku chipinda kuvina, mudzapezeka m'dziko la kalirole. mwapadera ayenera kukhala galasi lalikulu mu mtedza chimango ndi ziboliboli wapadera. Mu chipinda cha ana mutha kuona chivundikiro, amene akunena dokowe, atanyamula njoka kukamwa kwake, lomwe limaimira ulamuliro wa ulemerero wa wolowa ndi imfa ya adani. Pomaliza muyenera kupita kumpando mchipindacho Catherine, kumene akuyimabe wachifumu.

Mu nyumba akadali ukhale wolimba, homely mumlengalenga, amakopa alendo ambiri. Iwo kuno osati kuona zowoneka wa St. Petersburg, ndiponso kuphunzira za mbiri. Anthu ambiri akufuna kumvetsa mmene mfumu ankakhala ndi malo ake.

Ali Chilimwe Palace, ndi momwe kuchikwaniritsa

yachifumu ili pa Chilimwe Garden, 3. Kuti tifike mfundo imeneyi, muyenera kupeza "Gostiny Dvor" siteshoni okwerera sitima. Pambuyo pake, Sadovaya msewu kupita padoko Mbalame ya Chinsansa Ngalande. Upite ku mbali ya kuchepetsa manambala a nyumba. Pafupi Marina ndi khomo m'munda chilimwe.