Carnarvon Castle (Wales): Ngati miyala mungakambirane

Ngati miyala akhoza kulankhula, anthu amene wapangidwa khoma Caernarfon m'linga, osati kungonena kuti, iwo akanati anafuula! Otchuka akale chilombo inamangidwa kuti ndigwire khomo la English ku Wales. Mwamwayi, zasinthadi. A Caernarfon Castle? Kodi chinachitika lero? Kodi Akuoneka? Monga pali malo alendo? Komabe, "lalikulu ndi loopsa" mulimonse. Iye waima, kuyang'ana pa nsanja kumwamba, pokumbukira wake "Mnyamata chiwawa".

zosonyeza mphamvu

Tayerekezerani kuti inuyo - mfumu yamphamvu ya England mu unyamata ndi mukufuna kulimbitsa English chikoka mu Wales, kuti abwezeretse asilikali ang'onoang'ono, kulimbitsa makonsolo, kukakamiza amalonda yaing'ono kutsatira jousting maziko. Kodi tingachite chiyani kuti inu mutenge? Mukanakhala Edward Ine, izo analamulidwa kumanga mphete za nyumba - akale chida kuti anthu kupita tcheru.

Edward anamanga mwala kulinga Caernarfon (Wales) mu 1283 (lisanalipiridwe mtengo, monga Norman), pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo monga ena awiri ake "blockbuster" - Harley ndi Conwy. Mtengo wa imeneyi "amasonyeza mphamvu" anali lingamutsatire - izo anakhala pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya ndalama wapachaka wa m'dzikolo. wolemera kwambiri, wofuna wolamulira ankafuna onetsetsani kuti kukumbukira kuti adzapulumuke m'ma.

mbuye wa zomangamanga

Carnarvon - kulinga ku Snowdonia (dera kumpoto Wales) - sanali kuyang'ana zosamveka. Edward koyamba ganyu osati wamanga, anapempha kuti mgwirizano wa mmisiri wotchuka asilikali nyengo. Dzina lake - Zhak De Saint-d'Georges Espéranche a Savoie (dipatimenti kum'mawa France), amene sakhala patali ndi Nyanja Geneva. Lingaliro mfiti anali lowopsya: amphamvu makoma, octagonal nsanja ...

Carnarvon Castle anayenera kukongoletsa wovulidwa magulu osiyanasiyana miyala ya laimu ndi sandstone, mkati - kuwala frescoes zazikulu (kupenta pa pulasitala yonyowa), amafanana a Westminster Hall okongoletsedwa ndi wokongola galasi mawindo othimbirira. Nyumbayi amayenera akonze zipangizo monga mabafa, zimbudzi, anaika mu dongosolo kuikira.

Ndi, koma amadziwika kuti mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka alendo a North Wales sanali anamanga ku ntchito zonse zoletsedwa. Chifukwa zatchulidwazi kukwera mtengo kwa bajeti zomangamanga, "zimaphulika" ndi mbali ya ziwaya wa katswiri wa zomangamanga wakhala pa pepala.

kuopseza anthu otsutsa

Kulera Carnarvon Castle, amene makoma amatikumbutsa Constantinople, Edward Ine anathamangitsa cholinga chake chachikulu: kuti tisangalatse ndi kuopseza nzika. mtundu umodzi wokha wa yoopsa colossus ngati muvi analasidwa mtima wa aliyense amene amadzinenera kukayikira ulamuliro wa wolamulira wamphamvu.

The mwamantha chachikulu anali Mfumu Chipata: Nyamulani Bridge zopinga osachepera asanu, kumadalira muvi mapulogalamu aukazitape kusiyana wakupha mabowo imene wakupha mankhwala (madzi owira, mafuta) ndi akutsutsa n'zimene pansi pa nkhondo, n'kusiya sanamuvulaze amene anali atabisala m'makoma wandiweyani Carnarvon.

mwana anagulitsa

Onse amene amene ali kale chidwi Carnarvon Castle, chidwi mfundo ku yonena za mwala chilombo, anadabwa kumva nkhani zotsatirazi. Edward Ine wagulitsa mwana wake uelstsam, anafuna kuwapatsa anthu olamulira, osadziwa mawu amodzi. Mawu onse? Kwambiri! Ndipo adapereka mwana wake ting'onoting'ono.

Monga inu mukudziwa, Wales anali sakugwirizana ndi ulamuliro waukulu British m'dziko lawo. Kubadwa kwa mwana Nyumbayi mu 1284 chifukwa Edward ndinali ndi mwayi wawukulu malo kumbuyo odalirika, asinthe chikhalidwe mwayi awo.

Sizinachitike sakhalitsa

Inde, mwana wina dzina lake Edward Caernarfon anali Welshman (Valais - dzina lakale kwa Wales) ndipo anavekedwa Prince of Wales mu 1301. Koma izo zinali chabe anaima propaganda kusuntha. Chilankhulo cha anthu otchuka a England ndiye anali adakali French, munachita n'zodabwitsa kuti mwana sanalankhule Chingerezi? Asanafike mnyamata zaka khumi dziko ankalamulidwa ndi amalume ake John wa Gaunt, Duke wa Lancaster.

Mu 1307 mwanayo anakhala Mfumu Edward II. ulamuliro wake chinali, ndi nkhani zambiri, zoopsa. Kenako mkulu anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu ndi mkazi wake Isabella, dzina "nkhandwe French." Iwo linapereka kulanda ang'onoang'ono makangano zimene zinachitika mu theka lachiwiri la XV m'ma (imadziwika Nkhondo ya Maluwa). Osauka kwambiri anamwalira ali m'ndende ku chinyumba cha Pontefract.

Komabe yoopsa

Panopa English anamanga Nyumbayi ndi chimodzi chofunika kwambiri chuma kamangidwe ka Wales. Kale pa njira kuti n'zosavuta kulingalira wotani kuopseza iye ankaimira mu nthawi akale. Ataliatali pakamwa pa mtsinje Seiont, chinyumba ukulamulira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Caernarfon, "nsalu" pa intaneti 17-18 misewu inkakhala ndi mipanda mwala akale.

Akalowa m'linga, mudzakhala anadabwa ndi lonse la nyumba, zomwe zambiri si kuonongeka. Inu momasuka amayendayenda expanses, maganizo pa Caernarfon. Chidwi ndi mkulu Eagle Tower. Clambering pa masitepe ake mwauzimu, ndiye, ndiye kudzuka, mufike malo, ndilo zosavuta kuganizira wobiriwira chapakati malo, kumene mu 1969 zipsera Charlz anali mwambo mwamwambo chabe investiture monga Prince of Wales.

Lero, mungathe kumva zambiri ndemanga mokalipa la alendo odzacheza Nyumbayi. Akamba za nyumba mwangwiro anasunga, ang'ono kubwezeretsedwa pa kunja ndi mkati, kumene zofunika. Carnarvon aposa linga ankhondo, limafotokoza nkhani ya English anagonjetsa Wales ndi nawo nzika 'pa nkhondo Civil nkhondo.